高中英语2024届高考复习话题作文素材（词块+佳句+阅读障碍词汇）（共三个话题）.doc

《高中英语2024届高考复习话题作文素材（词块+佳句+阅读障碍词汇）（共三个话题）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语2024届高考复习话题作文素材（词块+佳句+阅读障碍词汇）（共三个话题）.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语话题作文素材一、社会生活【词块】1.a significant cultural symbol 一个有重大意义的文化象征2.mental benefit 精神上受益3.social stability 社会安定4.raise awareness of . 提高的意识5.be short of . 缺少6.add up to 增加到7.be different in different cultures在不同的文化下是不同的8.make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象9.be treated with justice 受到公正对待10.sweet

2、taste 口感甘甜11.preserve the character of 保持的特点12.social circumstance 社会环境13.enjoy equal rights 享受平等的权利14.the competitive nature of our society我们社会的竞争性15.attach great importance to 重视16.suffer from hunger 挨饿17.call for 要求；提倡18.voluntary labor 义务劳动19.heart and soul 全心全意20.personal interests 个人利益21.be pu

3、blic spirited 有公益精神的，热心公益的22.be in order 有序的【佳句】1.Were living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made competition fiercer than ever before.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。2.With the increase in communication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cu

4、ltures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。3.It is of no good to create a friendly and harmonious society.这对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。4.Everyone should devote himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。5.I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.我认

5、为我们每人都有责任努力去实现这个目标。【阅读障碍词汇】1.candidate n.候选人，申请人2.enterprise n. 公司，企/事业单位3.finance n. U资金；财政，金融 vt. 给提供资金4.profit n. 利润，益处 v. 有益于，有利于5.corporation n. 公司，企业，法人6.dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除7.conflict n. 冲突；争执8.pension n. 养老金9.victim n. 受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品10.illegal adj. 非法的11.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的12.extreme a

6、dj. 极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的13.valid adj. 有效的，合理的14.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂15.poverty n. 贫穷二、历史与地理【词块】1.turn against 背叛2.serve in the army 服役3.defend.against . 防御4.pass down 传递下去5.in the shape of . 呈形状6.break out 爆发7.in the name of 以的名义8.have a history of . 有的历史9.declare war on . 对宣战10.vote for/against

7、投票支持/反对11.on behalf of 代表e to power 上台执政13.in the long run 从长远来看14.Long March 长征15.the May 4th Movement 五四运动16.in peace 和平17.at war 交战18.have a population of 有人口19.take on a new look 呈现新面貌20.be located in/liein 坐落于/位于21.be surrounded by 被包围/环绕着22.advanced civilization 先进文明【佳句】1.This building which h

8、as a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。2.In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或坐马车。3.At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐朝初期，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。4.Stan

9、ding on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以追溯到几百年前。5.Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。6.Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black pres

10、ident of South Africa.由于受到人们的极大尊敬，他当选为南非第一位黑人总统。7.Nelson Mandela, who played an important role in the antiracial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South Africa.纳尔逊曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗争中扮演着重要的角色。8.As the United States of America is an immi

11、grant country, people often call it a “Melting Pot”.由于美国是一个移民国家，人们常把它称为“大熔炉”。【阅读障碍词汇】1.campaign n.运动，战役2.ancient adj. 古代的3.contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的4.monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物5.struggle n. 斗争，挣扎 v. 斗争；奋斗；挣扎6.evidence n. 证据；证明；迹象7.occupy vt. 占领；占据；使忙碌8.occupation n. 占领；职业9.invade vt. 侵入，侵略10.collision

12、n. 碰撞；冲突，抵触11.coincidence n. 巧合；巧事12.rough adj. 艰苦的；粗糙的；粗略的13.bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的14.declare vt. 宣布，宣告；声明；断言 vi. 声明；(公开)表明15.geographical adj. 地理的；地理学的三、热点话题【词块】1.traditional culture of China中国传统文化2.the Chinese poetry competition 中文诗词比赛3.Chinese Poetry Conference 中国诗词大会4.use the solar energy 使用太阳

13、能5.it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事6.develop technology 发展技术7.use clean energy 使用清洁能源8.pollute the environment 污染环境9.two-child policy 二孩政策10.with living conditions improved 随着生活条件的改善11.economic development and social security经济发展和社会安全12.the demand of the society 社会需求13.meet the needs of th

14、e people 满足人类的需要14.adopt effective measures 采取有效措施15.fake food 伪劣食品16.have stomachache 胃/肚子痛17.escape from death 脱离生命危险18.illegal businessman 不法商家19.make profits 牟利20.social morality 社会道德21.female university student 女大学生22.lack of safety awareness 缺乏安全意识23.potential risks 安全隐患24.illegal vehicles 黑车【

15、佳句】1.Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but also is destined to thrive and prosper.中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。2.I suggest that we (should) develop technologies to increase the power for solar cars and use clean energy for common cars.我建议我们应该发展技术去增加太阳能汽车能量并且应该让普通汽车使用清洁能源。3.

16、Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.两者都有优点和缺点。4.No matter how great the demand to succeed, one shouldnt lose his moral and social consciousness.无论一个人对成功的需求多么强烈，也永远不能丧失道德和社会觉悟。5.Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have abright future.只有通过采取有效的措施，人类社会

17、才能稳步发展并有一个灿烂的未来。6.Not only did he immediately call the ambulance, but also carried them quickly to hospital.他不但马上叫来了救护车，而且快速地送他们去了医院。7.It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve these illegalvehicles.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决黑车的时候了。8.Its of great importance for girl students to learn how

18、 to protect themselves.女学生学会如何保护自己很重要。【阅读障碍词汇】1.calculate v.计算，核算2.trend n. C倾向，趋势3.phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n. 现象4.expose vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；(照片)曝光5.sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的；神经过敏的6.insure vt. 给投保7.deliberately adv. 故意地，蓄意地，存心地8.racial adj. 种族的9.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，愚蠢的10.offend v. 冒犯；触犯；使不愉快11.shallow adj. 浅的；浅薄的12.shrink vi. 变小，收缩13.tide n. 潮汐，潮流14.innocent adj. 清白的；无辜的；无罪的；天真的；幼稚的15.affection n. 喜爱；钟爱4