初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解（ T开头）.docx

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1、初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解字母 T开头1.take a chancev.冒险;碰运气用:是不及物动词短语,后可接 on sth。chance也可用其复数形式 take chances.例We will take a chance on the weather and hold the sports meeting.我们将根据天气情况举行运动会。2.take a deep breathv.深呼气;鼓起勇气联:take a long big breath深吸一口气例lf you take a deep breath you can stay under the water for more t

2、han a minute.只要深吸一口气,你就能在水里待上一分多钟。3.take a look ( at )*v.看一看用:具有动作性意义的名词与动词take构成短语表示一种暂时性的动作,名词前面一般要加上不定冠词。同have a look (at) 看一看例lt sounds like a nice room. Can we take a look at it?房间听起来很漂亮。我们能不能看一看房间?4.take a message forv.给.捎个信用:后跟表示人的名词或代词作宾语,for 是介词,代词要用宾格形式。联leave a message 留言例 Im afraid he is

3、nt in at the moment. May I take a message for you? 恐怕他此刻不在家。我可以给您捎个信吗?5.take a riskv.冒险用:也可以是take risks。同run a risk 冒险例He is taking a risk in coming here.他冒险来这里。6.take a showerv.洗淋浴;沐浴联:take have a bath 洗澡例He usually takes a shower when he feels very tired.感到很累时,他通常会洗个澡。7.take a vacationv.度假联:on vac

4、ation 在度假;在休假have a holiday at/in.在度假 take a day off 请一天假例He expects to take a vacation in May.他希望在5月休假。8.take a walkv.散步同:go for a walk 去散步例1 take a walk along the bank every morning.我每天早晨沿着岸边散步。例We can take a walk to relax ourselves after school every day.每天放学后,我们可以散步来放松自己。(陕西)9.take advantage ofv

5、.利用用:是及物动词短语,主语可以是人或物。同 make use of 利用例We took advantage of the good weather.我们充分利用了好天气。10.take after* v.看上去像;仿效用:当意为“看上去像”时,主要指与父母等有血缘关系的人外貌、性格等方面相像。例The girl takes after the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.那个女孩与那位女士长得很像。也许她是她的女儿。(广西贵港)11.take an interest in*v.对感兴趣用:强调“感兴趣”这一动作本身,其后需接名词或动词-ing 形式。

6、相当于 be interested in。联:have no interest in sth 对某物没有兴趣例| began to take an interest in the study of English.我开始对学习英语感兴趣。12.take actionv.采取措施用:后常接动词不定式,也可作take actions。例We should take action to save the endangered animals.我们应该采取措施,拯救濒危动物。13.take away*v.拿走;带走;减少用:作“拿走;带走”讲时,是及物动词短语,作“减少”讲时,是不及物动词短语,没有被

7、动语态。例I took some pills to take away my pain.我吃了一些药片以减轻我的疼痛。14.take care*v.当心;小心用常用作告别语或警示语,可单独使用,也可接动词不定式或从句。例Take care, and have a nice flight.请保重,祝你一路顺风!例 Take care you dont catch a cold.小心不要感冒啊。15.take care of*v.照看;照顾;负责联:look after 照顾;照看例You are old enough to take care of yourself.你足够大,能照顾你自己了。例

8、Women and children should be taken good care of by us.我们应该好好照顾妇女和儿童。(辽宁丹东)16.take downv.写下;记下;放下;拆毁联:write down 写下;记下take notes 做笔记;做记录例 The reporters took down the speech.记者把演讲的内容记录下来了。例 The rain has stopped; you may take down your umbrella.雨停了,你可以把伞收起来了。17.take hold ofv.抓住联:catch/grab/seize hold o

9、f sb/sth 抓住/拿住/握住某人或某物例She took hold of the door handle and turned it.她握住门把手并转动它。18.take inv.包括;吸收;领会;理解;欺骗用:作“领会;理解”讲时,后面可接what 引导的名词性从句。作“欺骗”讲时,常用其被动形式“be taken in by.”。例:The students find it easy to take in what he teaches.学生们觉得他教的课容易理解。19.take it easy*v.从容;轻松;不紧张辨:take it easy:强调心理上的放松。take ones

10、 time:意为“慢慢来;别着急”,强调时间上充裕而不必着急。例-It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.该我了,我感觉有点儿紧张。-Take it easy. You can make it!放轻松点儿,你能行的!20.take measures v.采取措施用:后接动词不定式,measure常用复数形式。例We should take measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取措施提高教学质量。21.take off*v.起飞;脱下;拿走注:作“起飞”讲时,不能分开使用;作“脱下”讲时,可以分开使用。例Yo

11、u must get to the airport an hour before the plane takes off. 你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时到达机场。(四川资阳)例Why not take off your jacket?为什么不脱下夹克衫呢?(山东济南)22.take ones time*v.慢慢来;别着急用:;此短语不用于被动语态中。常用于以下结构:take ones time+doing; take ones time in/at+名词/代词。例 Its better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mi

12、stakes.这个工作最好慢慢做,不要匆忙出错。23.take out*v.取出;拿出用:out 是副词,如果宾语是名词,则放在take out 之间或 takeout之后均可;如果宾语是代词,则放在 out 的前面。例The dentist took out five of Johns teeth.牙医拔掉了约翰的5颗牙。24.take overv.接管;接任用:表示“从某人手中接手某物”,可用 take over sth from sb。例 Our manager has left, so Peter will take over his job.我们的经理离开了,因此彼得将接任他的工作。

13、25.take part in*v.参加;参与用:指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者有积极的态度,并起到相应的作用。例 Anyone who sings well can take part in the activity in our school.在我们学校不管是谁,只要唱歌好就可以参加这项活动。(陕西)26.take place*v. 发生;进行辨:take place:一般指非偶然性事件的发生,不用于被动语态。它仅用于历史上的时间、集会等,而不用于地震等自然界的现象。happen:一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生。例The meeting took place

14、at 8:00.会议在8点钟举行了。27.take pride in*v.对感到自豪;以为荣用:表示以职业、地位等为荣,对自己或他人的成就感到骄傲或自豪。例He takes great pride in his work.他对自己的工作感到自豪。28.take up*v. 从事;接受;占据用:作“从事”讲时,后接动词-ing 形式作宾语。例He left a job in the city to take up farming.他辞去了城市的工作,开始务农。例Which hobby do you think takes up the least time?你认为什么爱好占的时间最少?(内蒙古呼

15、和浩特)29.talk about*v.谈论;讨论;议论辨:talk about:常用来谈论、议论或者讨论某事或某人的详细情况,常接名词或代词作宾语,谈论的对象可以是人,也可以是物。talk of:表示一般地提及某人或某物。例The writer doesnt like talking about his work.作家不喜欢谈论自己的作品。30.talk of v.谈到;提及例 Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。例We talked of old times.我们谈到了过去的时光。31.talk tov.与.谈话同: speak to

16、 sb 与某人谈话例Hello, may I talk to the policeman, please?你好,我可以和警察先生谈谈吗?32.talk withv.与.交谈例At times, parents find it difficult to talk with their teenage children.有时,家长们发现很难与他们十多岁的孩子交谈。(江苏淮安)33.teach oneself*v.自学用:用来表示自学,常接双宾语,构成teach oneself sth。联learn.by oneself自学例I teach myself to make home page.我自学制

17、作主页。34.tear up v.撕毁;撕碎;毁坏联:tear down 推倒;拆毁(建筑)例She tore up all the letters.她把信都撕了。例 They soon tore up the trade agreement.他们不久就撕毁了贸易协定。35.tell a liev.说谎用:lie 在此短语中为可数名词,也可用其复数形式 tell lies。反tell the truth 说实话联tell a joke 开玩笑例He tried to tell me a lie about losing his wallet.他努力让我相信他丢失了钱包的谎言。36.tell a

18、partv. 辨别;区分联:tell the difference between 辨别;识别例Can you tell the twin sisters apart?你分得清这对孪生姐妹吗?例lt is difficult to tell the two pictures apart.很难区分这两张图片。37.thanks for*prep.为感谢辨: thanks for:介词 for 表示原因,其后需接名词或动词-ing形式,表示“因为而表示感谢”。thanks to:意为“幸亏;由于;因为”,后需接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。例Thanks for reminding. Id fo

19、rgotten all about his coming this afternoon.谢谢你提醒我,我完全忘了他今天下午要来。38.thanks to*prep.幸亏;由于;因为用:后接要感谢的对象。thanks to 在句中作状语或表语,表示原因,相当于because of。例Thanks to your help, we finished the task on time.多亏你们帮忙,我们才按时完成了任务。39.the more.the more.*conj.越越用:“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定结构,表示“越越”。例 The more you thought, the mo

20、re you worried.你越想就越担心。40.the other dayadv.前几日;某日联 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天例| saw him in Paris the other day.我前几天在巴黎见过他。41.the same as*conj.与一样用:the same as 表示同类事物的比较,as 可作介词,后跟名词或代词,也可以作关系代词,引导定语从句。例Rick hasnt changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school.里克一点儿没变

21、,他和上学时一模一样。42.the whole dayadv.一整天用:whole 是形容词,意为“全体的;全部的”,通常置于定冠词或所有格之后,单数名词之前。例The kids stayed indoors the whole day because of the bad weather.由于天气不好,孩子们在室内待了一整天。43.think about*v.思考;考虑用后接名词、代词或相当于名词的成分作宾语。例We must not think about it any more.我们不能再想这件事了。例Shes thinking about moving to Canada.她在考虑搬去

22、加拿大。44.think of*v.考虑;想起;记得用常指想到某人、某事、某物或某个主意等,有时也可以指考虑;表示想到过去的某事或考虑到某事时,可与think about换用。例I dont care about what the young think of me.我不在乎年轻人怎样看我。(山东枣庄)45.think overv.仔细考虑用:后接宾语,强调反复、仔细考虑。例l want to think it over before I decide to join it.在决定参加之前,我想仔细考虑一下。例Let me think it over.让我仔细想想。46.think upv.想

23、出;构思出例Julian thought up new ways of raising money.朱利安想出了不少筹款的新办法。例He tried to think up a plan for escape.他企图想出一个逃跑的计划。47.thousands of*adj.数以千计的;许许多多的用:thousands of 用来表示数目众多的意思,后面接复数名词。前面不能加数词。例 Every year thousands of people come to visit it from allover the world.每年全世界成千上万的人来参观它。(贵州铜仁)48.throw abou

24、t*v.乱扔;乱抛用:表示将无价值或不需要的东西向四面八方扔掉。例After you use plastic bags, you mustnt throw about.用完塑料袋之后,禁止到处乱扔。49.throw awayv.扔掉;抛弃;错过例Old books shouldnt be thrown away. Maybe they are useful in your later life.旧书不应该被扔掉。也许它们对你今后的生活有帮助。(江苏连云港)例We should have won. We threw it away.我们本该赢的,是我们自己没把握住机会。50.tidy up*v.

25、整理;收拾;归置辨:tidy up:意为“整理;收拾”,强调过程。clean up:意为“打扫干净;清理”,强调结果。例I often help my mum to tidy up the room.我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。(天津)51.to be honest*adv.老实说;说实在的用:用作插入语。同:to tell the truth 说实话例To be honest, l dont know anything about it.说实话,我一点儿都不知情。52.to sbs surprise*adv.令某人惊奇的是用:常用于句首,表示出于某人意料的惊讶。例To his surprise,

26、 his mothers phone call changed his life.令他惊奇的是,他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。(山东滨州)53.to some extentadv. 从某种程度上用:相当于in a way,可放在句首,也可作 to a certain extent。联:to a great extent 在很大程度上例To some extent what she said is true.她所说的在某种程度上是符合事实的。54.to start with*adv.首先辨:to start with:一般用于句首,用来引出一个话题,相当于first或 firstly,表示事情发生

27、的先后顺序。at first:意为“起初,起先”,用于表示下一个动作与起初的完全不同,甚至相反。例Welcome to our school. To start with, Id like to intrduce myself.欢迎来我校。首先,我先自我介绍一下。55.to the pointadj.& adv. 中肯;切题;扼要例Im in a hurry, so come to the point.我很忙,请直说吧。例The message was short and to the point.这条消息简短扼要。56.to much*adv.太多用:用于修饰不可数名词时,放在不可数名词的前

28、面;修饰动词时,则放在句子的后面。联too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)例| ate too much food that morning.我那天早上吃得太多了。57.too.to.conj.太而不能用用肯定的形式表示否定意义。too与to之间使用形容词或副词原级,to 后面接动词原形。例Lets have a rest. Im too tired to walk any farther.休息会儿吧,我太累了,不能再走了。(山东日照)58.try on*v.试穿;试戴用：如果宾语是代词,要放在try 和 on之间。例 This coat looks nice. Can I try it

29、on?这件外套很漂亮,我可以试穿一下吗?(广西南宁)例Try this white shirt on.试试这件白衬衣吧。59.try ones best*v.尽力做用:可单独使用,但更常接动词不定式,其中的ones 必须与主语保持人称与数的一致。例The people in Yaan are trying their best to make their city more and more beautiful.雅安人正在尽最大努力使他们的城市变得越来越美丽。(四川雅安)60.try out* v.试验;试用;练习用:表示“在(身上)试验;试用;练习”,要用介词 on。例You ought t

30、o try out that radio before you buy it.那部收音机你应该试了再买。例 She likes trying her French out on Jean.她喜欢与简练习法语。61.try to do sth*v.努力做某事辨:try to do sth:意为“努力做某事”。try doing sth:意为“尝试着做某事”。例Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。62.turn down*v.把调低;关小;拒绝反:turn up 开大(声音)例:Would you mind t

31、urning down the music a little?Mom is sleeping now.你介意把音乐调低一点儿吗?妈妈现在正在睡觉。(四川成都)63.turn.intov.把译成;(把)变成同:translate.into.把译成例Please turn these sentences into English.请把这些句子译成英文。例She turned from a problem child into a model student.她从问题学生变成了模范学生。64.turn off*v.关掉;关上同:switch off 关掉例 Make sure to turn off

32、 the light before you leave.临走前一定要熄灯。例 Please turn off the TV.请关上电视。65.turn on*v.打开辨 :turn on:主要指打开电器类的开关或机械类物品的开关。 open:主要指实物类的开关,如门、窗、盒子等。同 switch on 打开例If it is dark, turn on the lights, please.如果天黑了,请打开灯。(天津)66.turn out*v.结果为用:表示造成的结果时,后面一般接宾语。例 It was cloudy this morning, but it turned out fine

33、.今天早上多云,可最后天气转晴了。例It turns out that this method does not work well.结果证明这个方法效果并不好。67.turn overv.倾覆;反复考虑;翻身例 The car was out of control and turned over.小汽车失控向一侧翻倒了。例lf you turn over, you may find it easier to get to sleep.你若翻个身,也许会发现比较容易入睡。68.turn to*v.翻到;变成;转向用: 作“翻到”讲时,表示翻到书的页码、某章等。例Please turn to Page 8.请翻到第8页。例They always turn to me when they are in trouble.他们有困难的时候总是向我寻求帮助。69.turn up*v.开大(声音);到达;出现用:除了调大声音外,也可以是旋转水龙头、火势变大等。例She turned up the television.她把电视机的声音调大了。例The missing boy turned up an hour later.失踪的男孩一小时后出现了。22