初中语法中考习题含答案——非谓语动词.docx

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1、初中英语语法非谓语动词真题（含答案解析）一、单项选择。1. When you leave, please turn off the lights_energy.(山东泰安)A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved2. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do_the environment.(四川凉山)A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved3. Its necessary for us_English well.(四川南充)A. t

2、o learnB. learningC. learnD. learns4. Sarah, youd better drink more water after_for such a long time.(广东广州)A. runB. runsC. to runD. running5. I will try my best to stop my son from_ the same mistake.(重庆)A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making6. Mr Smith told his son_ the football match because of the exam.(

3、内蒙古呼和浩特)A. not to watch B. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesnt watch7. -Its difficult for me_ the homework in such a short time.-Come on! Im sure you can.(四川广安)A. finishedB. to finishC. will finishD. finishes8. The joke was so funny that it made him_again and again.(重庆)A. laughB. to laughC. laughed

4、D. laughs9. Our teacher often asks us_questions in groups.(北京)A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed10.-Nick, would you mind_out of the bathroom?-Sorry. I wont be long.(福建福州)A. comeB. to comeC. coming二、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。1.这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。This song always my English teacher.(山东滨州)2.哥哥花了一

5、个星期教我弹吉他。 to play the guitar.(北京)3.原谅那个年轻人又一次迟到是不明智的。Its not wise .(江苏常州)4.为什么不找她谈一谈呢?Why a talk with her?(四川宜宾)5.这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处。 .(江苏苏州)强化训练一、单项选择。1.He promised his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see2. The retired couple enjoy_photos.They always go out with their c

6、ameras.A.takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking3. Paul made a nice cage_the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep4. It takes me half an hour _ the piano every day.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played5. -I dont know_ next.-Youd better finish your homework first.A. what to doB.

7、 how to doC. when to doD. why to do6. The students are busy_ready for the journey.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get7. The teacher told her students_in public.A. not to shout B. not shoutingC. not shoutD. to not shout8. I have finished_ this book. You can take it away.A. to readB. readC. readingD. read

8、s9. Let him_a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A.haveB. to haveC. makeD. to make10. There is no difference between the two words. I really dont know_A. to choose whichB. which to chooseC. to which chooseD. to choose11. -Could you give me a hand,please?-Sure. What would you like me

9、?A. doB. doneC. doingD. to do12. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them_how muchthey mean to us.A. knowB. knowingC. to knowD. knows13. As teenagers, were old enough_with housework.We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A. to helpB. helpin

10、gC. helpedD. helps14. -I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now.-Yes, she is often seen_the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped15. Listen! Can you hear a baby_?A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。1. There is nothing_(worry) about.2. I will have

11、 a new house_(build) next year.3.They would rather_(use) colors like orange or yellow than blue or white.答案及免费Word打印版关注公众号，后台发消息：非谓语动词答案一、单项选择。1.B题意:你离开时，请关灯以节约能源。“关灯”的目的是“节约能源”，故用不定式作目的状语。2.B题意:如果我们大家齐心协力，一定能做些事情来改善环境。we can do是something的定语，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。3.A是题意:对我们来说学好英语很重要。“Its+形容词+for sb+to do s

12、th”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是的”，故选A。4. D题意:萨拉,跑了这么长时间后你最好多喝点水。此处 after 是介词,后接动名词形式,故选 D。5.D题意:我会尽全力阻止儿子犯同样的错。stop sb.from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法，故选D。6. A题意:史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球比赛，因为要考试了。tell sb.(not)to do sth,“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，是固定用法。7. B题意:“对我来说，在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业很难。”“加油!我相信你可以的。”“Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某

13、人来说做某事是的”,故选B。8. A题意:这个笑话太搞笑了,他一次次地捧腹大笑。him与laugh 是主动关系，make后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。9.B题意:我们的老师经常让我们分组讨论问题。ask后用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，ask sb.to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。10.c 题意:“尼克，你介意从浴室里出来吗?”“对不起，我一会儿就出来。”mind“介意”，后面用动名词作宾语。二、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。1. makes me think of2. My brother spent one week teaching me3. to fo

14、rgive the young man for being late again 4.not have5.The club is a really fun place to go强化训练一、单项选择。1.D 题意:他答应在天津逗留期间会去看他的老朋友。promise后用带to的不定式作宾语，promise to do sth“答应做某事”。2.D 题意:这对退休的夫妇很喜欢照相。他们总是带着照相机出去。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故选D。3.D题意:保罗做了个漂亮的笼子来饲养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞翔。“饲养这只生病的小鸟”是“做笼子”的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。4.C 题意:我每天花半个

15、小时弹钢琴。“It takes/took sb.+时间段+to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定用法，t为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。5.A题意:“我不知道接下来做什么。”“你最好先完成作业。”“疑问词+不定式”为固定结构，本题中疑问词作do的宾语，故应用疑问代词what。how和when均为疑问副词，不能作do的宾语;没有why to do 这一用法。6.A 题意:学生们正在忙着为旅行做准备。be busy doing sth.为固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。7.A题意:老师告诉她的学生不要在公共场所大声喧哗。tell后用不定式作宾语补足语，不定式的否定式是在to

16、前加not。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。8.c题意:这本书我已经看完了，你可以把它拿走了。finish后接动名词作宾语，意为“完成某事”。9.A题意:让他休息一会。我想他走了那么长的路以后肯定很累了。let后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;have a rest是固定短语,意为“休息”。10.B题意:这两个词没什么不同。我真的不知道选哪个。know后不直接接不定式作宾语，而是接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。11.D 题意:“请你帮我好吗?”“当然。你想让我做什么?”would like sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，是固定用法。12

17、.A题意:我们一定不要错过向我们的父母表现爱的机会要让他们知道他们对我们有多么重要。使役动词make后接不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略不定式符号to。13.A题意:作为青少年，我们足够大可以帮忙做家务了。我们可以帮忙摆桌子、洗盘子和打扫我们自己的房间。“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够去做某事”。14.B题意:“我看到贝蒂刚刚去张爷爷家了。”“是的，经常看到她帮这位老人做家务。”感官动词see后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在被动语态的句子中要加上to。15C 题意:听!你能听见一个婴儿在哭吗?由提示词 listen可知，hear后用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。hear后也可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程。二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。1.to worry2. built3. use4. to go5. to write6. to send7. smiling8. to get9. swimming10. finished6