初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解（D开头）.docx

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1、初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解字母 D开头1.day after dayadv.一天又一天用：在句中作时间状语,往往放在句末。尤指枯燥无味，令人厌烦的重复性,略含贬义。例：She hated doing the same thing day after day.她讨厌每天做一样的工作。2.day by dayadv.一天天地辨：day by day:指一天天地有变化,可以反映出事物的渐变过程,强调动作的变化。day after day:指一天天地没有变化，强调动作的重复性。例:She learnt more about her job day by day.她逐渐了解了自己的工作。3.deal

2、 with*v.处理;解决;应付;对付辨:deal with:用于疑问句时,用how 提问。do with:用于疑问句时,用 what 提问。例:We talked about how to deal with the waste.我们谈论了如何解决垃圾的问题。(甘肃兰州)4.decide on uponv.决定;选定用:decide 在此为不及物动词,on为介词。后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。例:Have you decided on upon a date for your wedding?你们结婚的日子选好了没有?5.decide to do sth *. v.决定做某事例:The

3、children decide to clean their school yard this Friday afternoon.孩子们决定在这个周五下午打扫校园。(河北)例:What made you decide to change your job?是什么使你决定换工作的?6.decorate.withv.用.装饰用:decorate 在此为及物动词,意为“装饰”,with 为介词,意为“用,以”,表示使用的材料、成分等。例:I decorated the tree with bells.我用铃铛装饰这棵树。7.depend on upon*v.视而定;决定于;依靠;依据用:常见的形式为

4、:depend on upon +sb/sth(+动词不定式或动词-ing 形式);depend on upon +从句。例:Youd better not depend too much or your parents, and learn to look after yourself.你最好不要过分依赖父母,学会照顾自己。(北京)8.develop a habit ofv.养成.习惯联:form a habit of 养成习惯例lt is helpful to develop a good habit of reading in language learning.在语言学习中培养良好的阅

5、读习惯很有用。(安徽)9.die of*. v.死于辨:die of:表示因人体自身衰老等原因造成的死亡。die from:一般表示因环境等外部原因造成的死亡。例:There were many people dying of hunger during those years.那些年有很多人死于饥饿。10.die out*v.消失;灭绝;绝迹联:die for 为而死 die off 相继死去;先后死去例The old traditions are dying out.旧传统正在消失。例:Experts have predicted that more than half of the wo

6、rlds6,000 languages may die out in the next century.专家们预测世界上的6000 种语言中,可能会有一半以上于下个世纪相继消失。11.differ fromv.和.不同用:A differs from B意为“A与B有区别;A不同于B”;A differs from B in 意为“A与B在方面不同”。例:French differs from English in many ways.在很多方面法语和英语不同。12.divide into* v.分为;除去用:一般指把原来的整体分为若干部分,有时也可指把连在一起的东西分开。例:We are d

7、ivided into four groups to do the experiment.我们被分成4组做实验。(四川遂宁)例:8 divides into64.64可以用8除尽。13.do a survey v.进行调查同:carry out a survey 进行调查例:First of all, youll have to do a market survey.首先,你得先做市场调研。例:We are doing a survey on smokers habit.我们在做一个关于吸烟者习惯的调查。14.do chores .v.处理琐事;干家务联:do the housework 做家

8、务例:Do you often do chores at home?你在家经常做家务吗?例:My mother often does chores in the morning.我妈妈经常在早上做家务。15.do harm to v.对.造成伤害用:harm 前可以用no, great, much, serious, little 等词修饰。反:do good to 对有好处例:Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.吃变质的食物会对我们的健康造成危害。(福建福州)16.do try ones best* v.尽某人的最大努力用

9、该短语可单独使用,也可后接 to do 不定式。例:Each must do his best.每个人都必须尽自己最大的努力。例:I will try my best to help you.我将尽我所能帮助你。17.do ones homework* v.做家庭作业例:Ill do my homework after the baseball game.在棒球赛结束之后,我将会做家庭作业。例:We always have to push him to do his homework.我们总是不得不督促他做家庭作业。18.do some cleaningv.打扫卫生联:do some cook

10、ing 做饭do some washing 洗衣服 do some sightseeing 游览例:Every few days I will do some cleaning and tidying to get things in order.每隔几天,我会做一些清洁和整理工作,让每样东西都井然有序。19.do some reading* v.阅读联:do some listening 练习听力do some writing写些东西例:1 would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.与其和他们去购物,我宁愿

11、留在家里读点书。20.do some shoppingv.买东西;购物同:go shopping 购物例:She has gone out to do some shopping.她出去买东西了。例 :lf it clears up this afternoon, i will go out and do some shopping.如果下午放晴的话,我将出去买东西。21.do the dishesv.洗餐具同:wash the dishes 洗餐具例Its your turn to do the dishes tonight.今晚轮到你洗餐具了。例:ln my opinion, to do

12、the dishes is boring.在我看来,洗餐具很无聊。22.do the laundryv.洗衣服联:dry the laundry 晾干/烘干衣服fold the laundry 叠衣服 iron the laundry熨衣服例:I cant do the laundry because the washing machine is broken.因为洗衣机坏了,所以我无法洗衣服。23.do well in*v.在.方面做得好同:be good at 擅长;在方面做得好联do better in 在方面做得更好例:lm sure that you will do well in

13、your interviews.我确信你肯定会在面试中表现出色的。(上海)24.dont worry*v.别担心例:Dont worry. Everythings under control.不要担心,一切都在控制中。例:Dont worry. Well be there in five minutes.别着急,我们5分钟之后到。25.dozens of* adj.几十;许多用:dozen 前如果有具体数字时,dozen不加-s，且不与of 连用。如果没有具体的数字修饰时,则用dozens of。例:I have collected dozens of stamps so far.到目前为止,

14、我已经收集了许多邮票了。26.dream of*v.梦想;幻想;向往用:后接名词或动词-ing 形式。dream 的过去式、过去分词分别为:dreamed dreamt; dreamed dreamt。联:dream about 梦想;梦到例:Whenever 1 see the birds, Ill dream of flying in the sky.每当我看到鸟,我就会幻想在空中飞翔。(山东菏泽)27.dress up*v.穿上盛装;装扮用:dress sb up 意为“把某人打扮起来;给某人穿上某种衣服”;dress up as 后通常接某种角色;dress up in 后通常接衣服等

15、事物。例:They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他们组织了活动,职员们打扮成小丑。28.drop by*v.顺便(或偶然)拜访例:I cant leave my home now. David will drop by later this morning.我现在不能出门。戴维今天早上晚点会来拜访。(江西南昌)例：Ill drop by later to check on you.等一下我会顺道去看看你。 29.drop in* v.顺便走访联：drop in on sb顺便看某人drop in at some

16、place 顺便到某处例：I think Ill drop in on Jill next week.我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。30.drop off v.让(人)下车;从(车等)下来;减少用：drop off 意为“让(人)下车”时,其后能直接接宾语,若宾语为人称代词宾格,应放在drop 和 off 之间。drop off 意为“从(车等)下来;减少”时,为不及物动词短语。例：Can you drop me off at the airport?你能让我在机场下车吗?31.drop out v.中途退出;辍学用：当表示“从退出;从辍学”时,要用介词 of。例：Dwyer had to drop out of the race because of injury.德怀尔由于受伤不得不退出比赛。例He dropped out of college.他从大学辍学了。32.dry upv.干涸;擦干(碗碟)例.The river dried up.这条河干涸了。例:Ill wash and you can dry up.我洗盘子,你可以擦干。33.due to* prep.由于;因为用:due to 其后接名词或代词,在句中作表语或状语,不可以置于句首。例:The school was closed due to the heavy snow.由于大雪,学校停课了。8