高中英语2024届高考复习熟词生义1110（共14组140个）.doc

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1、高考英语熟词生义（一）1.Its said that this diseaseaffectsmillions in the world every year.(侵袭，使感染)2.In the last years, I have read various news, which is vital to myargument.（论点）3. Hi, would you please go through the report of chemicalcompositioninspection?（成分） Ok, Im glad to.4.In my opinion, government offici

2、als clearlydeservesome of the blame as well in dealing with the disaster.（应受到）5.After dealing with Rose, he found her cold, ice-like anddistant.（冷漠的，疏远的）6.The Christie Ball soon became thesocialeventof the year.（社交活动）7.There were also several accidents mainly caused by enginefailureson take-off.（故障）

3、8.Sometimes the young man just need to turn to a motherfigurefor a bit of a chat and comfort.（角色）9.Thephysicaluniverse is limited in space and time , as we know.(物质的)10.Police searched five houses in south-east London andrecoveredstolen goods.（重新获得）（二）1.Too much protein in the diet mayadvancethe agi

4、ng process.(推动；加速的进程)2.Abbot lookedblank, saying “ I dont quite follow, sir.”(茫然的，面无表情的)3.Farmers aredesertingtheir fields and coming here looking for jobs.(抛弃，舍弃)4.I would certainlydismissany behaviors of impropriety by the Labour Party.(不予考虑)5.Afterdueconsideration it was decided to send him away

5、to live with parents.(适当的)6.He gave amildanswer, in spite of his anger.(温和的)7.We were only able to make aroughevaluation of how much fuel would be required.(大概的)8.She will besignalingmassive changes in energy policy at this time tomorrow.(表示)9.Theres been asteeprise in the rate of inflation since fi

6、ve years ago.（数量增减）急剧的10.We have a relationship infinitelysuperiorto those of many of our friends.(优于，比.好)（三）1.He is putting theaccenton the skills during reading the passages.(着重点，强调)2.McGregor must remain restricted, on thebasisof the medical reports we have received.(原因，缘由)3.When I asked how it w

7、as today, heobservedthat it was a lovely day.(说话，评论)4.The popular press tends torepresenthim as an environmental leader.(展现，描述)5.Theyraisedthe money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.(筹募)6.The UK has refused torecognizethe new government in North Africa.(认可，接受，赞成)7.Tiffany designed h

8、er sitting room with simple decorativetricks.(技巧，诀窍)8.Emma looked very upset after marriage, so I do not think he is considering herwelfare.(幸福)9.These new trains reallyzipalong and maybe it only takes two hours to arrive in Beijing.(快速移动)10.Shetowersover other dancers of her generation.vi.(高出)（四）1.

9、He has a shelf full of things, each of which hasassociationsfor him.(联想，联系)2.Ill make abargainwith you.Ill play hostess if youll include Matthew in your guest-list.(协议，交易)3.Theinsuranceplan will provide cash benefits to your family in case of your death.(保险金)3.Outside, abittereast wind was accompani

10、ed by flurries of snow.(严寒的)5.Sharon, many experts believe that the two pictures are roughlycontemporary.I dont quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.(属同时期的，同一时代的)6.Private firms are willing to make large scale investments to

11、helpcureRussias economic troubles.（解决,了结(问题)）7.It was an actor whose nameescapesme for the moment.(被忘掉;被忽视)8.I wonder why the Sun teamfadedin the second half yesterday.(运动员/运动队等)走下坡路8.Sylvia took quite afancyto him the moment she saw him.(喜欢上/爱上)9.Her Majesty laterhonoredthe Headmaster with her pres

12、ence at lunch.honour sb.with ones presence(大驾光临)10.He is considered to be of nobleoriginin the club.（出身）（五）1.Too often he onlyabsorbshalf the information in the brochure.(理解，掌握)2.She never reallyappreciatedthe depth and bitterness of the Iraq conflict.（意识到，领会）3.John is anathleticboy and he is good a

13、t running.（有运动天赋的）4.I cant take all thecreditfor the shows success-it was team effort.（揽下所有的功劳）5.Large numbers of immigrantsfloodedinto the area after the war broke out.(涌入)6.As a famous painter, Ted was veryparticularabout the colors he used.（讲究，挑剔）7.I continued tomeasurehis progressagainstthe char

14、ts in the doctors office.(与.相比较)8.The conversationrangedover the shortcomings of men, and why it had only taken a lot to overcome them.(涉及，包括) 9.Shes verysensitiveto her pupils need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.(体恤的，善解人意的) 10.Even if conflicts arose between you two, its wrong tosw

15、earand shout.(咒骂，说脏话)（六）1.He sang and Aliceaccompaniedhim on the piano at the family party.(伴奏)2.We know it is an investigation into childrens understanding andappreciationof art.(欣赏)3.Suddenly, at the crossing, the driver lost control when a tyreburst.(爆了)4.Women very often have to juggle work with

16、 their familycommitments.(义务)5.The painting is expected tofetchbetween two and three million pounds.(售得)6.When he stays up, he often feeds himself with “instant” noodles.(即食的)7.We have beeninstructedthat a decision will not be made before the end of the week.(通知，通常用被动）8.She hasmaturedinto one of the

17、 countrys finest actresses.(完全长成)9.Bronwens dress wasplainbut it hung well on her.(普通)10.He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jims legs to try totriphim up.(绊倒)（七）1.I often hear himaddressher as darling in public place.(冠以)2.He should beapplaudedfor his courage when facing the dangers.(被称赞)3.With repeate

18、d applicationsof weedkiller, the weeds were overcome.(运用)4.Most of the projects will be financed by governmentbonds.(债券，公债)5.Lots of people dontbothertogo througha marriage ceremony these days.(花费时间、精力做.)6.When the Spring Festival is coming, the villages roads arechokedwith traffic.(阻塞，塞满)7.The docu

19、ment was previouslycirculatedin New York at the United Nations.(传送，传阅)8.Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled toclaimState benefits do not do so.(索要，索赔)9.Eight policemen then spent two yearscombing throughthe evidence.(搜索，仔细搜索)10.Since it happened, he has suffered from a guiltcomplex.(情节)（

20、八）1.His first reaction would be to seek a newaccommodationwith the nationalists.(和解)2.These documents provided abroadoutline of the Societys development.(大概的，不详细)3.Hecasta welcoming smile in his direction.(投射)4.This had been a particularly difficultchapterin Lebanons recent history.(人生或历史上的重要时期)5.As

21、 visitors, the least we can do is becivilto the people in their own land.(对有礼貌)6.I would advise people to think very carefully aboutcommittingthemselves to working Sundays.(答应，承诺)7.We can only guess what went through the mind of a man who could look back to thedawnof powered flight.(开端，开始)8.Hedeclin

22、edtheir invitation though the salary was very high.(婉言拒绝)9.They cooked without skill and ate withoutdiscrimination.(歧视)10.The three days France had to prepare could give them theedgeover England.(优势)（九）1.He has been appointed to be anassociateeditor of the newspaper last year.（副职的）2.Youare boundby t

23、he contract to pay before the end of the month.（受约束的，有.义务的）3.Somecautionsmust be mentioned-for example good tools are essential to do the job well.（告诫，提醒，警告）4.She was physicallydelicateand psychologically unstable.（虚弱、易生病的）5.There is anotherdimensionyou havent mentioned about this problem.（方面，侧面）6.M

24、arkets aredynamicand a company must learn to adapt.（动态的，发展变化的）7.The past few days have seemed comparatively flat and empty.（单调、枯燥无味的）8.He felt depressed and strangelyfragile,as if he were recovering from a severe flu.（虚弱的）9.Thefundamentalproblem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality

25、 and invention.（根本的，十分重大的）10.He sent Evans as his personal envoy (特使) to discuss ways tomendrelations between the two countries.（弥合）（十）1.Singapore Airlines is said to bebiddingfor a management contract to run both airports.投标（竞争）2.His theory of the social contract had widecurrencyin America.(流传，通行；被

26、接受，传播)3.Extra policehave been draftedinto the town after the violence.征召(入伍)4.He tried finding some lameexcuseabout having gone to sleep.(解释或借口)无说服力的，站不住脚的5.I have decided toretirefrom the NBA match at the end of the season.退出比赛（因失利或受伤）6.The company had let environmental standardsslideand at last it

27、 closed. (价格等)下滑，下跌7.We must be well prepared, for there must be noslips.(小错误)8.Several hundred workers struck insympathywith their colleagues.(同情，赞同)9.They had not found any evidence of a systematicattempt tocontrol the vote.(蓄意做某事)10.Delegateswrestledwith the problems of violence and sanctions.(奋力

28、对付；努力处理)（十一）1.If we cut interest rates, the pound woulddive.（数字，价格等）暴跌，突降2.Thenarrownessof the governments victory reflected deep division within the Party.(分歧)3.The brandy made him choke, but it restored hisnerve.(勇气)4.He has acquired a reputation as this countryspremierviolinist.(最好的；最重要的)5.We mad

29、e a bit of complaints in aroundabout way, and he finally understood us.拐弯抹角的6.He and colleagues haveshuttledback and forth between the three capitals.穿梭往返（两地）7.In half an hour, theydswitchedthe signs on every board.(调/转换)8.The doctors cantailorthe program to the patients needs in the hospital.(定做、制)

30、9.They saw the man with a little girlskippingalong behind him.（蹦跳着走）10.The company isstrugglingto find buyers for its new product.（勉力维持，竭力做）（十二）1.When I returned home, I tried toconveythe wonder of this machine to my husband.(说明)2.Both of them had tocounterfiercecriticismat the meeting.(反驳)3.Taylor

31、announced anotherdeparturefrom practice in that England will train in the small village.(背离)4.The stamp was adullblue colour, which made me think a lot.(不明亮的)5.He is the effective, if not theactual, leader of the party.(实际的，事实上的)6.He wasexplicitabout his intention to change the partys internal votin

32、g system.(直截了当的)7.I cant understand why folks complain aboutfalseteeth.(非天生的，人造的，假的)8.Every day, a plane arrives toferryguests to and from Bird Island Lodge.(渡运)9.The film company collapsed, leaving Chris jobless andminushis life savings.(负的)10.It is certain that experience of any career in sales is

33、 a bigplus.(优势)（十三）1.Anyreasonableperson would have done exactly as you did.(有头脑的，明智的)2.The firm offered to give her a referenceso that she could found another job easily.(推荐信)3.One of my most able students wasrejectedby another university.(拒绝接纳)4.There were officials to whom he couldrelatethe whole

34、 story.(讲述)5.We can say, Lu Xuns novels are stillrelevanttoday.(有价值的，有意义的)6.The officerscannedthe room so that he couldnt leave out any details.(细看，审视)7.This gave me a clue as to thesourceof the problem, so I could solve it easily.(来源，出处)8.My own house feels as filthy and chaotic as a busterminal.(终

35、点站)9.After a deep thought, heundertookto edit the text himself.(承诺，允诺)10.There should be greatertreatmentof waste water before it is poured out.（处理）（十四）1.He has accused opposition parties of hatching aplotto kill the president.(密谋)2.The clothes should be washed atmediumtemperature.(中等的，适度的)3.Swiss u

36、nemployment rose to the still modest rate of 0.7%.(适中的，适度的)4.Hespunaround to face her and then smiled under the tree.(转身)5.When she contacted me at the beginning of August to ask for support, Sharon and Ispranginto action.(跳起)6.The film explored thetensionbetween public duty and personal affections,

37、 making us find a approach to solving it.(冲突，矛盾)7.The economy shrank and inflationzoomedlast year.(急速上升，加剧)8.The flywheel battery, it is said, couldpoweran electric car for 600 miles on a single charge.（给提供动力）9.Trade union demands forsecurewages and employment.（稳定的）10.At the end of the tennis season, we weretiedwith the Tigers.(与打成平局)6