自考00600高级英语密训高频考点汇总.docx

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1、目 录第一章 单选1第二章 阅读选择3第三章 选词填空7第一章 单选单选题常考的是词义在句子中的辨析，单词都来源于高级英语课本中的 32 篇课文，以下是一些高频常 考的单词举例。-ce 常见的名词后缀existence存在reluctance不愿意persistence坚持不懈avoidance逃避；不愿意evidence证据experience经历，经验patience耐性，耐心arrogance自大，傲慢的态度-ate 表示/成为 ，处理，作用participate参加negotiate谈判navigate驾驶，航行exhilarate使高兴，使兴奋separate鼓励，分开liberat

2、e解放，释放illiterate不识字的calculate计算fluctuate波动frustrate使沮丧contaminate污染accurate精确的extricate使解脱，解救-ous 常见的形容词后缀miraculous奇迹般的conscientious认真的ingenuous天真的ridiculous可笑的meticulous谨小慎微的mysterious神秘的monotonous单调的superstitious迷信的judicious明智的，有见识的vigorous充满活力的marvelous极好的，非凡的conscientious认真的cautious谨慎的conscious

3、意识到的suspicious怀疑的-ly 常见的副词后缀graciously优雅地，亲切地genuinely真地，真诚地generously慷慨地，宽大地gorgeously华美地，辉煌地personally就个人而言separately单独地individually单独地respectively分别，各自regrettably遗憾地doubtfully可疑地rigidly严格地aggressively侵略地-ty 常见的名词后缀，-fy 常见的动词后缀dignity尊严，高贵integrity诚实tranquility安静vanity虚荣心simplify简化，使单纯justify证明合法，

4、替 辩护ability能力equality同等，相同-tion 常见的名词后缀transition过渡，变迁transmission播送，传送transportation运送，运输transformation变化，转换distraction思想不集中distinction区别function功能dimension范围，方面1exploitation剥削interpretation理解explanation解释sophistication世故consumption消费，消耗publication出版，发表retraction撤销，收回conviction定罪diversion转移expectat

5、ion预期，期待imagination想象力，想象prevention预防precaution预防措施convention大会conclusion结论indication指示implication含义，牵连，影响proposition命题，提议，主题-ture 常见的名词后缀stature身高，身材texture质地，手感signature签名mixture混合，混合物expenditure花费，费用premature未成熟的，仓促的culture文化temperature温度-able 常见的形容词后缀inevitable不可避免的feasible可行的workable可行的invisibl

6、e看不见的，无形的irritable易怒的，暴躁的venerable庄严的，值得尊敬的vulnerable脆弱的，易受攻击的predictable可预见的reasonable合理的，公道的reliable可靠的，可信赖的unavoidable不可避免/不能废除的unattainable做不到的，难到达的-sive/tive 常见的形容词后缀evasive回避提问的，推诿的inclusive包含的，包括的elusive逃避的，难以捉摸的invasive侵入的，开刀的primitive原始的preventive预防性的defective有瑕疵的irrespective不顾的，不问的un- 常见的否

7、定前缀undesirably不受欢迎地uncontrollably无法控制地unspeakably难以说出口地unconditionally无条件地mono-表示单个的意思monopoly垄断，垄断者monologue独白monotony单调，千篇一律monograph专题著作，专题论文dis- 常见的否定前缀disengage脱离，解开，解除disguise掩饰，假装，隐瞒disastrous灾难性的，悲伤的dislike不喜欢，厌恶disturb打扰，妨碍disappoint使失望dissatisfy不满足-cal 常见的形容词后缀political政治的，党派的tyrannical残暴的

8、，暴君的of 的词组搭配proud ofcautious ofconscious ofcontemptuous of2对.骄傲谨慎的意识到蔑视with 的词组搭配connect with与 联系unite with混合，联合reconcile with与 和解combine with与.结合about 的词组搭配excited about对 兴奋curious about对.好奇superstitious about迷信anxious about为 担心知识点名称知识点内容词义辨析解题关键：1.分析词性2.分析词根词缀3.选择常用搭配真题演练：He suggested a card game

9、to relieve the （ ） of the journey.A:monopolyB:monologueC:monotonyD:monograph答案：C解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。mono-是常见的表示数量单一的词缀。monopoly：垄断，垄断者，专卖权；monologue：独白；monotony：单调，千篇一律； monograph：专题著作，专题论文。由题干可知，旅途很无聊，用纸牌来缓解，所以 C 项更符合。句意：他建议玩纸牌游戏以减轻旅途的单调。第二章 阅读选择知识点 名称知识点内容细节题解题关键：以 what ，who ，when ，how ，where ，which 等引导

10、的问题。Eg：What do we know about ( ) ?Why do Peirce and Guppy get a second-hand suitcase（ ）?Which of the following is true（ ）?According to the text ， who （ ）?解题步骤：Step 1:浏览文章每段中心句（段首，段尾），把握文章大意Step 2:找出题干中关键词，回归原文定位（关键词通常有：数字、人名、专有名词、名词、形容词或副词、动词） Step 3:对比原文和选项，得出正确答案真题演练：Compared with traditional fast

11、-food restaurants, fast-casuals（ ）.A:insist on using imported ingredientsB:concentrate on making more moneyC:attract customers with new products3D:provide food of better taste at higher prices答案：D阅读原 文： Unlike traditional fast-food restaurants, fast-casuals emphasize fresh, natural, and often locall

12、y sourced ingredients. (Chipotle, for instance, tries to use only antibiotic-free meat.) Perhaps as a result, their food tends to taste better. Its also more expensive. The average McDonalds customer spends around five dollars a visit; the average Chipotle check is more than twice that. Fast-casual

13、restaurants first appeared in serious numbers in the nineteen-nineties, and though the industry is just a fraction of the size of the traditional fast-food business, it has grown remarkably quickly. Today, according to the food-service consulting firm Technomic, it accounts for thirty-four billion d

14、ollars in sales. Since Chipotle went public, in 2006, its stock price has risen more than fifteen hundred per cent.解析：本题考查 fast-casuals 相较于传统快餐店的特点。由文章第一 句话“Unlike traditional fast-food restaurants, fast-casuals emphasize fresh, natural, and often locally sourced ingredients. Perhaps as a result, th

15、eir food tends to taste better. Its also more expensive.”可知，和传统快餐店不同，fast-casuals 主张食材新鲜、 自然、本地采集， 所以它们的食物口感很好，价格也会高一些。故 D 选项符合题意。推断题解题关键：What can be inferred from the passage about（ ）？推断The purpose of the passage is（ ）？推断We can conclude from the passage that（ ）？总结The writer implies that （ ）? 暗示解题步骤

16、：Step 1:浏览文章每段中心句（段首，段尾），把握文章大意Step 2:找出题干中关键词，回归原文定位Step 3:一般答案不会在原文里直接体现，需要进一步推测内容（了解句子的基本意思，挖 掘潜在内涵）真题演练：The fact that stables are suavely planned as the house implies that （） .A:horses are considered importantB:horses are vulnerable to harsh weathersC:horses are more useful than other farm anima

17、lsD:horses are considered symbolic of a mans rank答案：A阅读原文： These houses, however, are certainly not little. Let us say that their size, like their loneliness, is an effect rather than a reality. Perhaps the wide, private spaces they occupy throw a distending reflection on to their walls. And, they w

18、ere planned for spacious living for hospitality above all. Unlike the low, warm, ruddy French and English manors, they have made no natural growth from the soil-the idea that begot them was a purely social one. The functional parts of them-kitchens and offices, farm-buildings, outbuildings-were sunk

19、 underground, concealed by walls or by trees; only stables ( for horses ranked very highly) emerged to view, as suavely planned as the house.解析：本段中提到，房子中的功能区比如餐厅等都是在地下的，不露在外面，而马厩是露 在外面的，因为马的排名很靠前，这就意味着马在人们的心中有着很重要的地位，故 A 选4项正确。主旨题解题关键：What is the main point the author makes in the second paragraph?W

20、hat is the main idea of the first paragraph？What is the main idea of the passage?This article mainly tells that（ ）.Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?解题步骤：Step 1：阅读题干与选项， 了解选项大意。Step 2：浏览每段中心句，把握文章大意Step 3：先排除与文章中心句描述不符的选项，再将剩余选项与文章中心句进行比较，选 择最相符的选项。Step 4：其次如果文中找不到主题句,则应根据文章

21、内容自行总结,注意主题句切忌范围过大 或过小。注意：一般，段落的中心句位于这个段落里的第一句、第二句或倒数第一句，倒数第二句。 文章的中心句位于第一段的前三句，或倒数三句。真题演练：Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?( )A:The Socialization Function of the FamilyB:How Your Family Makes You SuccessfulC:Families, Schools and Peer GroupsD:Ever-Changing Families答案：

22、A阅读原文：The family is only one of the variety of agencies of socialization. The socialization function of the family is a generalized one, and is aimed at preparing us for membership of the kinship group and the community. In the rural community emphasis will be placed upon values such as group solida

23、rity and the belief in the natural superiority of the male.In the case of the city family educated to professional standards, the process is likely to take a different form. But the family cannot hope to socialize the child in every aspect of life and this is where the other agencies come in. The pe

24、er group also operates as an agency of socialization. In the peer group we associate with others who are approximately of our own age and social status. No matter how strong the family influence it cannot hope to provide all the necessary material for socialization into an occupational citizenship b

25、ecause it will not have all the technical and social knowledge necessary to cope with all situations in life.For these reasons, and many others, there are those who say that the day of the family as it has been traditionally known is now over: that the institution of the family as the only natural b

26、asic unit of society is in the process of breaking up because of rapidly changing economic conditions as well as the reluctance of the younger generation to accept the strict religious and social morality of the past. （文章 8 个段首句）解析：本题考查给文章起题目。由文章每一段的段首句，可知主要描述的是家庭的社会化， 以及家庭与其他机构的联系， 家庭在未来的发展趋势等等，所以家

27、庭的社会化功能是文章的中心，所以 A 项符合原文。5词义辨 析题解题关键：The word “ ”in the XX paragraph most probably means .What is the possible meaning of the word “ ” in line.？Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “development”in Para.3 ?解题步骤：1.根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义在 be, be called, call 等判断词出现的判断句中,或定语从句及标点符号, 可以根据已知

28、部分, 猜测生词的含义。2.根据对比关系猜测生词的词义在 but, however, yet, otherwise, though 这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中3.通过因果关系猜测词义because, since 与 as 表原因,so, so.that 与 such.that 表结果。4.根据同等关系猜测词义同等关系, 指的是一个词,一组词或短语在句中作同一成分, 而且它们的词义都属于同一范 畴。明显的标志是,这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and 或 or 来连接。5.根据列举的事例猜测词义6.根据构词法知识猜测词义可以看这个词的词根词缀，或是看这个词是哪个词的变形，去猜测这个词的

29、含义。真题演练：In Paragraph 2, the word “uncomprehending” means （ ）.A:lacking supportB:lacking understandingC:showing contemptD:showing indifference答案：B阅读原文：A new national poll of Americans between the ages of 18 and 29 the millennial generation provides strong evidence of a new generation gap, this time w

30、ith the boomers (born between 1946 and 1964) playing the role of uncomprehending parents. When Millennials say they are liberal, it means something very different than it did when Barack Obama was coming of age. When Millennials say they are socialists, theyre not participating in ostalgie for the o

31、ld German Democratic Republic. And their strong belief in economic fairness shouldnt be confused with the attitudes of the Occupy movement.解析：根据关键词定位到文中本段第一二句话：this time with the boomers (born between 1946 and 1964) playing the role of uncomprehending parents. When Millennials say they are liberal,

32、it means something very different than it did when Barack Obama was coming of age. 由此可以 看出，这一代人与父母那一代的人有着不同的观点，所以这里的uncomprehending 指的是“不 理解，不了解”。A：lacking support：缺少支持；B： lacking understanding：缺乏理解；C： 表示蔑视；showing indifference：表示无所谓。故选 B。观点态度题解题关键：The author thinks（ ）.The writer would probably agre

33、e that（ ）.The authors attitude toward . is （ ）.6解题步骤：Step 1：阅读题干与文章相应内容，确定作者或文中主要人物的观点。Step 2：阅读时注意能够表达作者观点态度的关键词，如动词，动词短语，名词，形容词。 Step 3：注意某些否定结构，特别注意反问句和正话反说等形式。真题演练：The authors attitude toward Millennials is （ ）.A:casualB:negativeC:pessimisticD:objective答案：D阅读原文：Everyone agrees that there are cri

34、ses everywhere: Social Security and Medicare are going bust and the economy has been on life support for years. The best solutions will engage and involve Americans of all ages. The Reason-Rupe poll points to some places where generations are talking past each other and others where there is wide ag

35、reement. Giving its finding a close read might just help narrow todays generation gap so we can get on with improving all generations prospects.解析：本题考查作者对于千禧一代的态度。本篇文章介绍了千禧一代的不同，从政治经济 等各个角度介绍了千禧一代正在发挥的作用。文章最后一 句也提到：Giving its finding a close read might just help narrow todays generation gap so we ca

36、n get on with improving all generations prospects. 这样我们就可以继续改善各代人的前景。由此可见千禧一代有需 要改进的地方，也有很多可取之处。所以作者的态度是客观的。A 选项casual：随意的；B 选项 negative：消极的；C 选项 pessimistic：悲观的；D 选项 objective：客观的。故选 D。第三章 选词填空知识点名称知识点内容选词填空考察范围：本题考查高级英语的课文内容填空，需要熟悉每篇课文以及单词和搭配。人生的一课（A Lesson in Living）、使用武力（The Use of Force）、生死由你（D

37、ie as You Choose）、领先市场的公司怎样保持竞争优势(How Market Leaders Keep Their Edge) 、美 国老年的悲剧(The Tragedy of Old Age in America）、我为什么写作（Why I Write) 、我想 告诉您(I Would Like to Tell You Something)、布里尔小姐（Miss Brill）、论入睡（On Getting off to Sleep) 、我们的报纸问题何在？(Whats Wrong with Our Press?) 、论人性和政治（On Human Nature and Polit

38、ics) 、美容业（The Beauty Industry）、永不脱离黑人区（Ill Never Escape the Ghetto)、美国在分崩离析吗？(Is America Falling Apart?）、第十个人（The Tenth Man）、工作面试（AJob Interview）、伊芙林(Eveline) 、扑克王（Ace in the Hole）、年轻 人的四种选择（Four Choices for Young People）、电视的毛病(The Trouble with Television)、 科学毁了我的晚餐（Science Has Spoiled My Supper）、工作

39、（Work）、摇滚巨星:我们和社 会知多少？(Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?) 、星 期六的晚上和星期日上午(Saturday Night and Sunday Morning) 、钻隧洞（Through the Tunnel)解题关键：1.将所给单词按词性，意思，用法大概分类（不确定分类的放在一组）72.分析空格前后的语境及所需要填空的意义与词性3.在已分类的单词中进一步筛选4.修饰问题：副词修饰动词和形容词，形容词修饰名词，冠词修饰名词 5.一致性： 由 and ，or 连接，前后词

40、性，意义，数量有一致性6.定语从句：定语从句一般由 that, which 引导7.状语从句：时间状语从句由 when 引导，表对比 while ，表让步 though, although ，表 条件 if8.介词后一般跟 V-ing9. 固定搭配10.It 作形式主语，形式宾语真题演练：“It was the best of times and the worst of time ” Her voice in and curved down through and the words. She was nearly singing. I wanted to look at the pages

41、. Were they the same that I had read? Or were there notes, music lined on the pages, as in a book? Her sounds began gently. I knew from listening to a thousand preachers that she was nearing the end of her reading, and I hadnt really heard, heard to understand, a word. 人生的一课（A Lesson in Living）Watch

42、ing the float so intently made him sleepy: he had been with Doreen two the night before. They spoke of getting married in three months, by which time, Arthur said, they would have collected a good of money, nearly a hundred and fifty pounds, not counting income-tax rebate, which will probably it up

43、to a couple of hundred. So they would be sitting pretty, Doreen replied, because Mrs. Creatton had already to let them stay with her for as long as they like, half the rent. 星期六的晚上和 星期日上午(Saturday Night and Sunday Morning)Work therefore is , first and foremost as a preventive of boredom, for the bor

44、edom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though work is as nothing in with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. this advantage of work another is associated, that it makes holidays much more delicious when they come. 工作（Work）On the edge of a small cape that marked the side of the bay away from the promontory was a loose of rocks. Above them, some boys were off their clothes. They came running, naked,