高中英语2024届高考复习核心词汇汇总（例句+短文）1112（共50个）.doc

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1、高考英语核心词汇1.personal prsnl adj.私人的，个人的【Word family】(名词)person n. 人personality n. 个性；人格persona n. 面具；角色；人物形象personage n. 重要人物；名人the personals n. （报纸上的）私人广告栏personification n. 拟人；化身；典型personnel n. 人员；员工(形容词)personal adj. 私人的；个人的impersonal adj. 无个人感情的；客观的personalized adj. 定制的；个性化的personable adj. 风度翩翩的；有吸

2、引力的(动词)personalize v. 使个性化；私人订制personify v. 拟人化；体现(副词)personally adv. 亲自；个人地impersonally adv. 无个人感情地；客观地【例句】1.I prefer to keep my personal life separate from my work.我喜欢把我的私人生活和工作分开。2.She has a personal interest in seeing the project succeed.她对项目的成功有个人的兴趣。2.tie ta v.系，联系 n.关系; 领带；纽带；平局【例句】1.Please t

3、ie the ribbon into a bow on the gift box.请把丝带在礼物盒上系成蝴蝶结。2.The family ties were strong between them.他们之间有着牢固的家庭关系。3.The match ended in a tie.这场比赛以平局结束。3.still stl adj.静止的；adv.甚至，仍然1.The lake was perfectly still under the moonlight.在月光下，湖面静得完美无波。2.He was still working at the office at 9 p.m.他晚上9点钟仍在办公

4、室工作。4.offer fr v.提供，出（价）；愿意（做某事）n.主动提议；建议; 出价，报价；（通常为短期的）减价，削价；处理价；特价1.The company offered me a new position with a higher salary.公司向我提供了一个薪水更高的新职位。2.I offered to help her with her presentation.我提出帮她准备演讲。5.addition dn n.增加；附加物【Word family】(名词）addition n. 增加；附加物additive n. 添加剂(形容词）additional adj. 额外的

5、；附加的added adj. 添加的；额外的（动词）add v. 添加；增加（副词）additionally adv. 另外；还【例句】1.The addition of a new member to the team has boosted our productivity.新成员的加入提高了我们团队的生产力。2.They are planning an addition to their house because the family is growing.由于家庭成员增加，他们计划扩建房屋。6.success skses n.成功【Word family】（名词）success n.

6、 成功succession n. 继承；连续successor n. 继任者；后继者（形容词）successful adj. 成功的unsuccessful adj. 不成功的successive adj. 连续的(动词）succeed v. 成功；继承（副词）successfully adv. 成功地unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地【例句】1.After years of hard work, she finally achieved success in her career.经过多年的努力，她最终在职业上取得了成功。2.The success of the event w

7、as due to the volunteers dedication.活动的成功归功于志愿者的奉献。7 produce prdjus v.生产；引起，导致；出示，展现，使出现 n.（农）产品【Word family】(名词)produce n. （农）产品producer n. 生产者；制作人product n. 产品production n. 生产；制作reproduction n. 繁殖；复制productivity n. 生产力；生产率(形容词)productive adj. 生产的；多产的；有效率的unproductive adj. 无生产的；不毛的；无效率的counterprodu

8、ctive adj. 适得其反的；反效果的reproductive adj. 生殖的；繁殖的reproducible adj. 可复制的；可再生产的(动词)produce v. 生产；制作；引起reproduce v. 繁殖；复制(副词)productively adv. 多产地；有效率地【例句】1 The region is known for producing the finest quality wines.这个地区以生产最优质的葡萄酒而闻名。2 Fresh produce from the farm is sold in the local market.农场的新鲜农产品在当地市场上

9、出售。8.expect kspekt v.预料，预计；期待【Word family】(名词)expectancy n. 期待；预期寿命expectation n. 期望；预期(形容词）expectant adj. 期待的；怀孕的expected adj. 预期的；期待中的unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；未预期的（副词）expectantly adv. 期待地；怀着期望地unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地；意外地（动词）expect v. 期待；预期【例句】We expect the weather to be sunny tomorrow.我们预计明天天气晴朗。She

10、expects to be promoted by the end of the year.她期待在年底前晋升。9.cause kz v.引起；n.原因；事业；目标1 Smoking can cause serious health problems.吸烟可能引起严重的健康问题。2 They are fighting for a cause they believe in.他们为了自己信仰的事业而战。3 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。4 The p

11、oor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.收成不好导致物价急剧上涨。10.state stet n.情形，状态；v.声明，陈述 adj.国家的【Word family】(名词）statement n. 声明；陈述understatement n. 轻描淡写；低调陈述overstatement n. 夸张的陈述；过分强调（动词）state v. 陈述；声明understate v. 轻描淡写地说；低调表述overstate v. 夸大；夸张（形容词）understated adj. 被轻描淡写的；低调的overstated adj. 被夸大的；过分强调的

12、【例句】1 The patients state of health has improved significantly.病人的健康状况有了显著改善。2 The president stated that the economy is on the rise.总统声明经济正在上升。11 manage mnd v.管理；设法做成（to）【Word family】(名词）management n. 管理；经营；管理层manager n. 经理；管理者manageability n. 可管理性；易处理性（形容词）manageable adj. 可管理的；易控制的；容易处理的unmanageable

13、 adj. 难以管理的；难以控制的managerial adj. 管理的；经理的（动词）manage v. 管理；设法做成（某事）【例句】1 He manages a team of engineers and ensures that projects are completed on time.他管理着一个工程师团队，并确保项目按时完成。2 Despite her busy schedule, she managed to attend her sons recital.尽管日程安排很满，她还是设法参加了儿子的独奏会。12 directly drektli adv.直接地；conj.一.就

14、【Word family】(名词）direction n. 方向；指导directness n. 直接；坦率director n. 导演；主管；董事（动词）direct v. 指导；指挥redirect v. 重新定向；改寄（形容词）direct adj. 直接的；直系的indirect adj. 间接的 （副词）directly adv. 直接地；立即indirectly adv. 间接地【例句】1 Please send the files to me directly to avoid any confusion.请直接把文件发给我，以避免任何混淆。2 Directly he heard

15、 the news, he rushed to the scene.他一听到消息就立刻赶到了现场。13 improve v.改善；提高【Word family】（名词）improvement n. 改善；提高（形容词）improved adj. 改进的；改善的（动词）improve v. 改善；提高【例句】1 Regular practice has significantly improved her piano playing skills.定期练习显著提高了她的钢琴演奏技巧。2 The company is taking measures to improve customer sati

16、sfaction.公司正在采取措施提高客户满意度。3 Many wines improve with age .很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。14 wonder wnd n.奇迹；v.感到疑惑；想要知道；怀疑【Word family】 (形容词）wonderful adj. 极好的；精彩的wondrous adj. 奇妙的；令人惊叹的（名词）wonder n. 奇迹；惊奇wonderment n. 惊奇；惊叹（动词）wonder v. 想知道；对.感到好奇（副词）wonderfully adv. 极好地；精彩地【例句】1 The Great Pyramid of Giza is a wonder

17、of the ancient world.吉萨的大金字塔是古代世界的奇迹。2 I wonder why she was so late to the meeting.我想知道她为什么会开会迟到。15 present preznt adj.当前的，出席的；v.呈现；赠送；出席 n.礼物；现在【例句】1 The present economic climate is challenging for many businesses.当前的经济环境对许多企业来说都是个挑战。2 He presented his research findings at the international confere

18、nce.他在国际会议上展示了他的研究成果。3 Foreign observers were present at the elections.外国观察员出席了选举。16 underline ndrlan v.在下面划线；强调【例句】1 The teacher underlined the important points in the textbook.老师在教科书中划出了重要的点。2 The report underlines the need for immediate action on climate change.报告强调了立即采取气候变化行动的必要性。17 mislead msli

19、d v.误导【例句】1 The advertisement was designed to mislead consumers about the products quality.这则广告旨在误导消费者关于产品质量的认识。2 Misleading information can cause people to make poor decisions.误导性信息可能导致人们做出错误的决定。3Politicians have misled the public over the dangers of these chemicals.政客们在这些化学品的危险性问题上误导了民众。18 complet

20、e kmplit v.完成；adj.完整的【Word family】(名词）completion n. 完成；结束incompleteness n. 不完整；未完成（形容词）complete adj. 完整的；全部的incomplete adj. 不完整的；未完成的（动词）complete v. 完成；使完整（副词）completely adv. 完全地；彻底地incompletely adv. 不完全地；部分地【例句】1 She completed the marathon in less than four hours, a personal best.她在不到四小时的时间内完成了马拉松，

21、创下了个人最佳成绩。2 The puzzle is complete now that the last piece is in place.最后一块拼图到位后，拼图现在完整了。19 lead lid v.导致；带领；过（的生活）；n.领头位置；铅（一种化学元素）【Word family】(名词）lead n. 铅；领先位置；线索leader n. 领导者；领袖leadership n. 领导；领导能力；领导阶层（形容词）lead adj. 主要的；领先的（通常用作复合形容词，如lead guitarist主音吉他手）leading adj. 领先的；主要的（动词）lead v. 领导；引导；

22、导致【例句】1 Poor diet can lead to health problems later in life.不良饮食可能导致日后出现健康问题。2 She leads a team of designers in a large fashion company.她在一家大型时尚公司带领一个设计师团队。3 He has led a charmed life.他过着被神仙眷顾一般的生活。4The Canadians went into the lead after only 30 seconds.才过30秒加拿大人就取得了领先。20sensitive senstv adj.敏感的；对光温

23、度位置等的细微变化敏感度高的灵敏的【Word family】(形容词）sensible adj. 明智的；合理的insensible adj. 无知觉的；麻木不仁的senseless adj. 无意义的；愚蠢的sensitive adj. 敏感的insensitive adj. 不敏感的；麻木不仁的sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的nonsensical adj. 无意义的；荒谬的insensate adj. 无感觉的；无同情心的（名词）sense n. 感觉；理智；意义nonsense n. 胡说；废话sensibility n. 感性；敏感性insensibility n. 无感觉；

24、麻木sensitivity n. 敏感性insensitivity n. 不敏感；麻木不仁senselessness n. 无意义；愚蠢sensitization n. 敏感化；感光sensor n. 传感器（副词）sensibly adv. 明智地；合理地senselessly adv. 无意义地；愚蠢地sensitively adv. 敏感地insensitively adv. 不敏感地（动词）sense v. 感觉；察觉sensitize v. 使敏感；使感光【例句】1 He is very sensitive to criticism and takes every comment t

25、o heart.他对批评非常敏感，对每一条评论都很在意。2 This is a sensitive issue that requires careful handling.这是一个敏感问题，需要小心处理。21.valuable vljubl adj.有价值的；宝贵的【Word family】（名词）valuables n. 贵重物品value n. 价值；值values n. 价值观；标准valuation n. 估价；评价valuer n. 估价师overvaluation n. 高估undervaluation n. 低估devaluation n. 货币贬值（形容词）valuable

26、adj. 有价值的；宝贵的invaluable adj. 无价的；极宝贵的overvalued adj. 估价过高的undervalued adj. 估价过低的valueless adj. 无价值的valued adj. 被重视的；有价值的（动词）value v. 评价；重视devalue v. 贬低；贬值overvalue v. 过高估价undervalue v. 低估；轻视【例句】1 The library holds many valuable first editions of classic novels.(图书馆收藏了许多经典小说的珍贵初版。)2 His advice was pa

27、rticularly valuable when I started my own business.(在我创业初期，他的建议特别有价值。)3 A good education is a valuable asset in todays competitive world.(在当今竞争激烈的世界里，良好的教育是一项宝贵的资产。)22.courageous kreds adj.勇敢的；有胆量的【词形变化】courage(n.) - courageous (adj.)【例句】1 The courageous firefighter saved the child from the burning

28、house.(勇敢的消防员从燃烧的房子中救出了孩子。)2 It was a courageous act to stand up against the injustice at work.(在工作中站出来反对不公是一种勇敢的行为。)3 She made a courageous decision to change her career path.(她做出了改变职业道路的勇敢决定。)23.tend tend v.倾向于；照顾；照料【词形变化】tend(v.)- tendency (n.) 趋势；趋向；偏好【例句】1 I tend to overthink things when Im str

29、essed.(当我压力大的时候，我倾向于过度思考。)2 Gardeners tend to their plants with patience and care.(园丁们耐心细致地照料着他们的植物。)3 Children tend to learn faster through interactive activities.(孩子们通过互动活动往往学得更快。)24.matter mtr n.物质；事情 v.有关系；要紧【例句】1 Environmental protection should matter to everyone on the planet.(环境保护应该对地球上的每个人都很

30、重要。)2 It doesnt matter if you fail, whats important is that you tried.(失败不要紧，重要的是你尝试过。)3 The opinions of our customers matter greatly to the development of our products.(顾客的意见对我们产品的发展至关重要。)25.realise rilaz v.实现；了解；认识到 【美式拼写：realize】【Word family】(名词）realism n. 现实主义；现实性realist n. 现实主义者；现实主义艺术家reality

31、n. 现实；实际情况unreality n. 非现实；虚幻realization n. 实现；领悟（形容词）real adj. 真实的；实际的unreal adj. 不真实的；虚幻的realistic adj. 现实的；实际的unrealistic adj. 不现实的；不切实际的（副词）real adv. （通常不以这种形式使用，可能是误用，应该是really）really adv. 真正地；确实realistically adv. 现实地；实际地unrealistically adv. 不现实地；不切实际地（动词）realise v. 实现；认识到；了解【例句】1 She didnt rea

32、lise the impact of her words until she saw his reaction.(直到她看到他的反应，她才意识到她的话语的影响。)2 I realised my dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力，我实现了成为一名医生的梦想。)3 Its important to realise that learning from mistakes is part of the process.(认识到从错误中学习是过程的一部分是很重要的。)26. acceptable kseptbl ad

33、j.可接受的；合意的【Word family】(形容词）acceptable adj. 可接受的；合意的unacceptable adj. 无法接受的；不合意的accepted adj. 被接受的；公认的（名词）acceptance n. 接受；承认；赞同(动词）accept v. 接受；同意（副词）acceptably adv. 以可接受的方式；合意地unacceptably adv. 无法接受地；不合意地【例句】1 The quality of the work was acceptable, but there is still room for improvement.(工作质量可以接

34、受，但仍有改进的空间。)2 Wearing jeans is acceptable at our casual office environment.(在我们轻松的办公环境中穿牛仔裤是可以接受的。)3 Arriving a few minutes late is acceptable as long as you notify the host.(只要你通知主人，迟到几分钟是可以接受的。)27. consider knsdr v.考虑；思考【Word family】(形容词）considerable adj. 相当大的；相当多的;相当重要的inconsiderable adj. 微不足道的；不

35、重要的considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的inconsiderate adj. 不体贴的；无礼的considered adj. 经过深思熟虑的；被认为的（名词）consideration n. 考虑；体贴；重视reconsideration n. 重新考虑；再思考（动词）consider v. 考虑；思考reconsider v. 重新考虑；再次思考（副词）considerably adv. 相当地；显著地considerately adv. 体贴地；周到地inconsiderately adv. 不体贴地；无礼地【例句】1 Please consider the conseq

36、uences before you make a final decision.(在你做出最终决定之前，请考虑后果。)2 We are considering moving to a larger office space.(我们正在考虑搬到一个更大的办公空间。)3 He considered all the options before investing his money.(他在投资之前考虑了所有的选项。)28. support sprt v.支持；扶持；养活；赡养；支撑【Word family】(名词）support n. 支持；支撑【U】；支撑物；支承；支柱；支座【C】support

37、er n. 支持者；拥护者（形容词）supportive adj. 支持的；赞助的supporting adj. 辅助的；支持性的（动词）support v. 支持；维持；赞助【例句】1 The bridge is designed to support heavy loads.(这座桥设计用来支撑重负。)2 Her family supported her decision to study abroad.(她的家人支持她出国留学的决定。)3 Many celebrities support charities through donations and public appearances

38、.(许多名人通过捐款和公开露面来支持慈善机构。)4 The supports under the bridge were starting to bend.（桥下的支柱开始弯曲。）29.fit ft adj.适宜的；健康的；v.安装(in)，适合，使胜任（某工作）；将放(进)；小心固定;稳固放置；n.一阵（忍不住的咳嗽、笑）【Word family】(名词）fit n. 适合；发作；一阵fitting n. 配件；试穿；安装fitness n. 健康；适宜；健身fitter n. 安装工；适应者misfit n. 不适应；不合群的人；不合适的事物（形容词）fitted adj. 定做的；适合的

39、fitting adj. 适当的；合适的fit adj. 健康的；合适的unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的（动词）fit v. 适合；安装；适应（副词）fittingly adv. 适当地；恰当地【例句】1 adj.(适宜的): The food was not fit for human consumption.这食物不适合人吃。2 v.(安装): The technician will come to fit the new air conditioning unit on Monday.技术员将在周一来安装新的空调设备。3 v.(适合): This tailored suit fi

40、ts him as if it was made just for him.这套定制的西装非常适合他，就好像是专门为他制作的。4 v.(使胜任): Her extensive experience in the industry makes her fit to lead the project.她在这个行业的丰富经验使她胜任领导这个项目。5 v.(将放进): Can you fit all these groceries into the fridge?你能把这些杂货都放进冰箱里吗？6 v.(小心固定): Please fit the shelves carefully to the wal

41、l, making sure they are level.请小心地将架子固定在墙上，确保它们是水平的。7 n.(一阵): He was overcome by a fit of laughter when he heard the joke.他听到这个笑话时忍不住一阵大笑。30.hang h v.挂；悬挂；（使）低垂，下垂【hang-hung-hung】V.（被）绞死，施以绞刑【hang-hanged-hanged】【Word family】（名词）hanger n. 衣架；挂钩hanging n. 悬挂；绞刑overhang n. 悬垂物；突出部分（动词）hang v. 挂；悬挂overh

42、ang v. 悬挂于之上；突出（形容词）hanging adj. 悬挂的；垂下的【例句】1 Hang your coat on the rack by the door.(把你的外套挂在门边的架子上。)2 The picture hangs crooked on the wall; it needs to be straightened.(墙上的画挂歪了；需要调直。)3 We used to hang out at the cafe every Friday after class.(我们过去每周五下课后都会在咖啡馆里闲逛。)4 She had committed suicide by han

43、ging herself from a beam.她悬梁自尽了。5.Her long hair hung loose about her shoulders.她的长发披在肩上。31 protect prtekt v.保护【Word family】（名词）protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者；护卫者protectionism n. 贸易保护主义protectionist n. 贸易保护主义者protectiveness n. 保护性；保护本能protectorate n. 保护国；受保护地（形容词）protected adj. 受保护的unprotected adj.

44、 无保护的；暴露的protective adj. 保护的；防护的protectionist adj. 贸易保护主义的（动词）protect v. 保护；防护（副词）protectively adv. 保护地；防护性地【例句】1 We must protect the endangered species from extinction.我们必须保护濒危物种免于灭绝。2 The software update includes new features to protect against cyber attacks.软件更新包括新功能，以防止网络攻击。32.professional prfenl adj.专业的；内行的；高水平的n.职业，专业；专业人士；专家；职业运动员；内行；技术精湛者【Word family】(名词）profession n. 职业；行业professional n. 专业人士；职业运动员professionalism n. 职业精神；专业性（形容词）professional adj. 专业