吉林省吉林市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语含答案.pdf

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1、吉林吉林地区地区普通普通高高中中 2023-2024 学年度高学年度高三三年级第一次年级第一次模拟考模拟考试试英英 语语 试试 题题说明：说明：1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2.答选择题时答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。3.3.考

2、试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出最佳选项出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the wo

3、man probably go on vacation?A.In a town.B.In the mountains.C.On some beaches.2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Put on safety equipment.B.Ride her bike more slowly.C.Drive to another park.3.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Visit the womans mother.B.Learn to cook noodles.C.Go to a

4、restaurant.4.Why does the woman apologize to the man?A.She lost his bags.B.She ran into him.C.She forgot his name.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to treat others.B.How to support a family.C.How to find a great job.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段

5、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.How does the woman suggest the man travel?保密启用前 A.By car.B.By bus.C.By sub

6、way.7.Why will the man go to the city center?A.To find a job.B.To take a class.C.To meet his friend.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Where are the speakers?A.In the mans house.B.In a clothing store.C.In a design company.9.What does the woman say about her business?A.It focuses on personal needs.B

7、.It only provides formal clothing.C.It attracts mainly young customers.10.When will the wedding take place?A.In one week.B.In four weeks.C.In one year.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.Who is the man?A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.An interviewee.12.Which line of business is the company in?A.Clothing.

8、B.Education.C.Electronics.13.How does the woman respond to the mans lack of work experience?A.It might be an issue.B.It wont be a problem.C.She needs more information.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.Why is the woman nervous about meeting the mans sister?A.Because his sister doesnt invite her.B

9、.Because shes never met his sister before.C.Because she doesnt know how to talk to strangers.15.What does the man offer to do for the woman first?A.Introduce her to others.B.Prepare some food for her.C.Show her around the room.16.What is the mans attitude towards the people at the party?A.Positive.B

10、.Negative.C.Indifferent.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Brother and sister.C.Father and daughter.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.What does the man give the speech for?A.To introduce the sales and marketing director.B.To congratulate the employees on their

11、 achievement.C.To express his gratitude for everyones hard work.19.What will the listeners receive today?A.More vacation days.B.Three new products.C.An extra payment.20.What is the speaker most proud of?A.The teamwork of the employees.B.The development of their product.C.The performance of the team.

12、第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。ALove hiking but dont want to have a heavy backpack for days on end?Weve foundfour great walks around Australia.Three Capes WalkWhere:TasmaniaLeng

13、th:Three daysThe pice de rsistance of a hike in this remote southeast corner of Tasmania has tobe a flight over,or cruise(航 行航 行)underneath,Cape Pillarthe tallest sea cliffs in theSouthern Hemisphere.Here youll find 300-metre-high sea columns rising from theocean.The equally impressive Cape Raoul on

14、ly accessible by hikers will also give youa taste of the dramatic,raw beauty to come.Great Ocean WalkWhere:VictoriaLength:Three daysThe 243-kilometre long Great Ocean Road is an Australian National Heritage listed area famed for its surf beaches and the Twelve Apostles limestone(石灰岩石灰岩)stacksrising

15、out of the Southern Ocean.It takes more than a week to walk the full length,butthis hike ensures you see the best bits over three days.Larapinta Trail&Red Center WalkWhere:Northern TerritoryLength:Nine daysIf you havent experienced the beating heart of Australia,this is the way to do it.Walk part of

16、 the Larapinta Trail,a 231-kilometre path that follows the rocky spine of theWest MacDonnell Ranges from Alice Springs Telegraph Station to Mount Sonder.Light to Light WalkWhere:New South WalesLength:Four daysThe Sapphire Coast was named after a gem because of its deep blue sparklingwaters.A hike he

17、re takes you deep into this dramatic landscape from striking320-million-year old red rocky outcrops to coastal forests.Glide along its dynamic waterson a cruise to take in the birdlife,and if youre lucky,you might even spot a dolphin or,from May to November,a migrating whale.21.What can you apprecia

18、te in“Three Capes Walk”?A.The Twelve Apostles.B.The Larapinta Trail.C.Cape Pillar.D.The Sapphire Coast.22.What can you do while hiking in New South Wales?A.Appreciate the birdlife along the dynamic waters.B.See limestone stacks rising out of the Southern Ocean.C.Spot a dolphin or a migrating whale f

19、rom March to November.D.Walk a 231-kilometre path to experience the beating heart ofAustralia.23.Which of the following has the longest length of a visit for the tourists?A.Victoria.B.Northern Territory.C.New South Wales.D.Tasmania.BPhebe Cox grew up in what might seem an unlikely mental health dang

20、er zone for akid:tony Palo Alto,California.But behind its surface of family success and wealth,shesaid,is an environment of heavy pressure on students to perform.By 2016,when Coxwas in middle school,Palo Alto had a teen suicide(自杀自杀)rate four times the nationalaverage.Coxs family lived by the railro

21、ad tracks where many of the suicides occurred.Shegot counseling（咨询）（咨询）.But that choice is not always easily available to teens in crisis and she and her peers regarded school mental health services as their last choice becauseof concerns about privacy.A new program provides an alternative.Called Al

22、lcove,it offers unattached healthand wellness sites to those ages 12 to 25.Although Allcove is built to support a wide rangeof physical,emotional and social needs,its main goal is to deal with mental healthchallenges before they develop into deeper problems.Cox said,“I felt pretty helpless as a youn

23、g teenager,but Allcove is all about thestudents and the students needs.”About half of all lifetime mental illness begins by age 14 and 75%before age 25,according to researchers.Yet access to mental health care in the U.S.is lacking.According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness,some 30 million

24、 adults and childrenwith mental health conditions go without treatment,and 129 million people live in areaswith shortages of mental health professionals.Allcove provides fully staffed safe spaces for teens and young adults to discuss anddeal with their health,both mental and physical.Dr.Steven Adels

25、heim,a psychiatrist,who created the Allcove in 2014,said,“There isa crying need in the U.S.to reach kids with early intervention and help.”Sometimes a kidmay come in with a physical complaint,and only after a few visits is the mental sufferingbrought out into the open.When that happens,Alcove can ma

26、ke a“warm handoff”to amental health specialist onsite.Success,say Adelsheim and Cox,would mean the establishment of hundreds ofAllcove centers up and down the state and,eventually,around the country.24.Why did Cox and her peers regard school mental health services as their last choice?A.They were in

27、different to the program.B.They were concerned about their health.C.They were upset about the occurrence of the suicides.D.They were worried about their personal information leak.25.How does the author prove the lack of mental health care in the US?A.By giving examples.B.By listing data.C.By showing

28、 comparison.D.By analyzing cause and effect.26.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 7 mean?A.The sense of mental suffering.B.Involvement of health experts.C.Complaints about physical suffering.D.The pressing call for assistance.27.Which of the following best describes the impact of the pr

29、ogram?A.Predictable.B.Short-lived.C.Unidentifiable.D.Significant.CA revolution has recently taken place in behavioural biology.Its consequences arefar-reaching,both for our self-image as humans and for our relationship with animals.Just a few decades ago,behavioural science was guided by two key bel

30、iefs:animalscannot think,and no scientific statements can be made about their emotions.Today,thesame discipline holds both ideas to be false and assumes the very opposite:animals ofsome species are capable of insight they can recognize themselves in a mirror andexhibit at least a basic sense of self

31、-awareness and they have rich emotional lives thatseem to be amazingly similar to those of humans.Indeed,the transformation of the concept of the animal in modern behaviouralbiology has been fundamental.This has been confirmed by the death of a third belief:fordecades,it was taught that animals beha

32、ve for the good of their species.Today we knowthis is not the case.Rather,animals do everything to ensure that copies of their own genesare passed to the next generation with maximum efficiency and,when necessary,theywill also kill conspecifics.Clearly,they are not,as Jane Goodall had once famously

33、hoped,like us,but better.The border between humans and animals is also beginning to blur in other areas.Certain aspects of the social environment can cause stress for both humans and animals,while other similar factors can relieve it.Indeed,animal behaviour does not develop in afixed manner:environm

34、ental influences,socialisation,and learning can change ananimal from the prenatal phase(胎 儿 期胎 儿 期)through adulthood.Like humans,animalsultimately appear individualised upon closer inspection.However,such similarities across genes,brain structure,and the endocrine(内分泌内分泌的的)system do not automaticall

35、y imply similarities concerning thoughts,feelings,andbehaviour.To better understand these characteristics,we need to look at specific studiesin both animals and humans.In the case of animals,such studies take place within thefield of behavioural biology,which was properly defined by one of the fathe

36、rs of thediscipline,the Nobel Prize winner Nikolaas Tinbergen,as the study of behaviour bybiological methods.28.According to the new research,some animals_.A.possess rich emotions.B.can hardly recognize themselves.C.can show little self-awareness.D.are incapable of understanding.29.It can be inferre

37、d that animalsbehavioural actions are mainly driven by _.A.their desire to protect their species.B.their ability to recognize themselves in mirrors.C.their urge to guarantee the gene transmission.D.their eagerness to be socially interacted.30.Which of the following statements is true according to Pa

38、ragraph 3?A.Theres a clear distinction between humans and animals.B.Social environment may have an impact on animal behavior.C.Animals will eventually become standardized.D.Learning alone can shape animal behaviour altogether.31.Which of the following titles best summarizes the article?A.Evolution o

39、f Views in Behavioral Biology:Typical Human,TypicalAnimal?B.The Emotional Lives ofAnimals:AStudy of Similarities and Differences withHumansC.Understanding the Blurred Boundaries:The Human Animal Connection inModern ScienceD.Past and Present:How Behavioral Biology ViewsAnimalsDBehind the MaskWearing

40、the face of Patih Manis,a character in Balis dance dramas,means morethan simply putting on a tapel,or mask.“When you dance with a tapel and perform its character,you undergo atransformation,”says I Made Bandem,a scholar and teacher of Balinese arts and adancer for seven decades.“You mustmarrythat ma

41、sk and make ritual(仪式仪式)offeringsto create unity between yourself and the tapel.Many dancers will sleep with the maskbeside them,so that they can learn its true character.”Hand carved tapel are essential to Topeng Pajegan and Topeng Panca,dancedramas often held at temple festivals and family rituals

42、 across this Indonesian island.The masks,along with delicate costumes,music that makes you sleep,and staccatomovements sometimes only of the fingers have attracted Balinese audiences since the17th century.The stories staged in Pajegan and Panca tell the history of the Balinesepeople,and the characte

43、rs never change:Their appearance,movements,roles,and eventhe order in which they emerge remain the same.Yet in spite of this structure,topengleave room for a great deal of artistic freedom.With no written text and no requiredmusical arrangement,the entire performance which can last around four hours

44、 will bean improvisation dancers and musicians drawing signals from one another.Its believed that every mask used for performance has a spirit.And if the correctofferings and taboos have been observed and the dancers have devoted themselves tomental,physical,and spiritual training,then during a danc

45、e drama their bodies willbecome a medium for the tapels spirit.“A dancer strives to achieve taksu,which is a combination of presence,power,andpassion,”says Bandem.“This is what we pray for before we perform;it is through taksuthat we bring the ancestors and their stories to life.”32.What can we lear

46、n about tapel from the first two paragraphs?A.Tapel refers to a characters name.B.Tapel is supposed to be with the dancers all along.C.Tapel builds a bridge between the dancer and the true character.D.Tapel experiences dramatic changes when worn by a dancer.33.All the following can attract the audie

47、nce at the dance dramas mentionedexcept_.A.Well-designed costumes.B.Balinese stories.C.Uplifting music.D.Artistic freedom.34.Which one can betterexplainthe meaning of“improvisation”in the third paragraph?A.Aperformance created casually.B.A performance with full preparation.C.Aperformance given perfe

48、ctly terribly.D.Aperformance without deliberate preparation.35.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Taksu is a Balinese dancers pursuit.B.The story behind the mask.C.Tapels spirit is impossible to overlook.D.Taksu is a medium to connect the past and the present.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5

49、 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为选项中有两项为多余选项。多余选项。The Habits of Recovering Procrastinators(拖延者拖延者)We all procrastinate(拖延拖延)occasionally.Procrastination can be defined as delayinga project,a task or an intended course of action,despite expecting to fe

50、el the guilt orshame of the delay.I have developed some habits that will allow you to live in the present,be much more productive and remove the procrastination that no longer serves you.Manage yourself in Time.Becoming a recovering procrastinator requires developinga much greater sense of time one