2024届四川省资阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、资阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Bright.C.Grey.2.When will the man arrive at the party?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:00.C.At 9:30.3.What does the man plan to do?A.Take a lift.B.Buy a pair of shoes.C.Go to a shopping center.4.What was Tom doing just now?A.Cleaning the floor.B.W

3、ashing the dishes.C.Clearing the table.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a gas station.C.At a theater.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What did Jenny forget to do?A.Tell the woman about the mans call.B.Make an appointment with the man.C.Take her cellphone with her.7What will the woman do onSaturday?A.Go and visit Jenny.B.Have dinner with the man.C.Make a phone call to hersister.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What do w

5、e know about the man?A.He is crazy about cars.B.He loves making things.C.He paid$60 for the bookcase.9.What does the man do in the end?A.He makes a future plan.B.He tells a joke.C.He asks the woman for help.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the date today?A.November 1st.B.November 8th.C.November 10th.11.W

6、here is Liza now?A.In Brisbane.B.In Adelaide.C.In Sydney.12.What is Liza studying now?A.Academic English.B.Medicine.C.General English.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When did the mans boss call Jerry?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.14.How did Jerry explain everything?A.Over the phone.B.By e

7、-mail.C.In person.15.Why did Jerry fail to come to the office on Tuesday?A.He was sick.B.He was off the day.C.He wasworkingsomewhereelse.16.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why did the speaker go on thetour?A.It was the prize of acompetition.B.Ja

8、mes asked her to go withhim.C.It was her travel plan.18.What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?A.The drinks.B.The food.C.The waiters.19.How did the speaker find the trip to the museum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Frightening.20.What did the speaker do in the second week?A.She climbed the mounta

9、ins.B.She rode an elephant.C.She relaxed in the hotel.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you want to learn better,read faster,remember more easily,and being more creative,this listof books might be inspirational to get you started.Study Skills HandbookThi

10、s book does not focus only on learning efficiency but also covers the subjects of memoryimprovement and mind mapping.It is an absolute must for students of all ages.Speed ReadingThis popular book explains the principles of efficient reading.It allows you to improve yourreading and memory skills imme

11、diately.The book gets right down to the practical matteroflearning to read fast and remember what you have read.The Mind Map BookThe Mind Map Book is a ground-breaking work on the basics of mind mapping suitable foreveryone and introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking.It is a

12、 book that hastaken the world by storm,selling more than 250 million copies.This guide will teach you how touse your brain properly and to maximum effect and additionally contains numerous practicalexercises.Use Your HeadUse Your Head is for those of you that feel as if you have not been able to rea

13、ch your fullpotential.In this book,you can know how to think and learn from all possible sources of learning.Ithas been translated into 27 different languages and is one of the most popular and best-selling TonyBuzans books on every continent.You will most certainly gain valuable advice on how to ac

14、hieveyour mental potential fully.21.Which book can help students take better notes?A.The Mind Map Book.B.Speed Reading.C.Study Skills Handbook.D.Use Your Head.22.What do we know about the book Use YourHead?A.It helps solve problems by mindmapping.B.It offers different language learning sources.C.It

15、is the best-selling book on every continent.D.It provides tips on reaching full mental potential.23.What do the four books mainly focus on?A.Personal development.B.Daily life skills.C.Learning motivation.D.Memory skills.BIn the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil,there is a special fishing team.It is m

16、ade up of humanfishers and dolphins!They work together to catch the same fish-mullet(鲻鱼).Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University studied this partnership.As he told ScienceNews Explores,the cooperation started more than a century ago.“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the dark wat

17、er and driving them to the coast,”Cantor said.“The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.”Once the fish arecaught in the nets,dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.Cantors study described how fishermen and dolphins give signals to each other during fishing.When do

18、lphins find fish,they drive them to the coast.Then they arch(拱起)their backs in front ofthe fishermen to tell them to throw nets.Fishermen will then cast the nets right away,or they maylose the best chance.“Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the signals from dolphins,”said Cantor.The stu

19、dy found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins.At the same time,cooperative dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates than other dolphins.Human-animal partnerships have been rare throughout history.“But this partnership gives usan idea of how positive ou

20、r human interactions can be with nature,”Cantor said.24.Why is the fishing team special?A.Dolphins help fishers catch fish.B.They only catch mullet.C.They catch mullet to raise dolphins.D.They mainly catch dolphins.25.What is the right order of the fishing team?A.abcd.B.badc.C.bacd.D.adbc.abcd26.Whi

21、ch of the following is true when fishers and dolphins work together?A.Fishers are safer to fish on the sea.B.Dolphins have better chances to survive.C.Dolphins have 13 percent more food than they usually do.D.Fishers can get 17 times more fish than they usually catch.27.What is Cantors attitude to h

22、uman-animal partnerships?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.CYou may have listened to pop star Jay Chous song Blue and White Porcelain(青花瓷).Butits lyrics,according to Fang Wenshan who is the lyricist of the song,were inspired by Ru porcelain.As the best among the five famous kinds of p

23、orcelain of the Song Dynasty,Ru porcelain isknown for its pale blue glaze(釉).In the Song Dynasty,Ru porcelains were produced for a veryshort period around the year of 1100,so they were very rare.Thanks to efforts of Ru porcelaininheritors,people can now appreciate Ru porcelain close at hand.Born in

24、Ruzhou,Henan province,Li Chao has spent over a decade making Ru porcelain.The41-year-old inheritor said that Ru porcelain is made through 72 steps which include making,polishing and firing porcelain.“A small error in any step can ruin all of your efforts,”said Li.Forexample,if impurities(杂质)in the i

25、ngredients arent first picked out,then the porcelain will havestains(污点)after firing.“Firing at an incorrect temperature can also deform the porcelain,”Liexplained.He stressed that a Ru porcelain inheritor must be able to experiment and have patience.To keep these qualities in mind,Li named his Ru p

26、orcelain shop“9 Guan”when he founded it in2018.“Every artwork should be so delicate that it is worth appreciating many times,”Lisaid.Li has not only maintained his passion for crafting Ru porcelain,but also spared no effort inpromoting it.“The technique will be lost as old inheritors gradually pass

27、away.”Li said.“So I wantto introduce Ru porcelain to young people.”To achieve this goal,Li creatively uses Ru porcelain tomake daily things popular among young people,like mugs and portable tea cups.Li also introducesRu porcelain culture in their product instructions even to Middle Eastern and Weste

28、rn countries.28.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To show the popularity of a song.B.To explain the rarity of Ru porcelain.C.To raise a problem for later solution.D.To introduce the topic of Ru porcelain.29.What sets Ru porcelain apart from other types of porcelain of the Song Dynasty?A.

29、Its 72 polishing steps.B.Its impurities in the ingredients.C.Its pale blue glaze.D.Its short production period.30.Why did Li Chao name his Ru porcelain shop“9 Guan”?A.To show his artworks are delicate andprecious.B.To remind himself to experiment and bepatient.C.To tell people to appreciate Ru porce

30、lain carefully.D.To indicate the complexity of producing Ru porcelain.31.What is Li Chaos goal regarding Ru porcelain?A.To creatively make Ru porcelain in newforms.B.To promote Ru porcelain among youngpeople.C.To maintain his passion for making Ru porcelain.D.To introduce Chinese culture in his prod

31、uct instructions.DLi Bai holds a wine cup in his hand,while Du Fu sits in front of a desk,writing poems on thepaper in front of him.Its not that we have traveled to the past.Modern technology has broughtancient poets“back to life”.The two great poets,along with other humanoid robots were presented a

32、t the World RobotConference 2023 in late August in Beijing.They looked similar to real human beings.“The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone(仿生硅胶)which is why the skin lookssoft and veins can be seen through it,”CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producerEXROBOTS.Goosebumps(鸡皮疙

33、瘩)and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands.Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots.A US roboticscompany Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23.Apollo has around 30muscles.However,humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies

34、.For now,engineers can onlysimplify the muscles,allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking.The robot also contains cameras,helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment.Italso has sensors(传感器)in its head to help keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces.Nowa

35、days,bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans,as tour guides or by helpingvisitors at front desks.There are also robots that share the work of nurses,such as handing outmedicine.This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that lookor act like them.“They can

36、strike a chord(引起共鸣)with people,”a US robotics scientist MarcRaibert told New Yorker.As more humanoid robots come out,safety will be the key,according to the Robot Reportwebsite.When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls,humans nearby may be hurt.32.What does“brought ancient poets back to life”m

37、ean in Paragraph 1?A.The robots can create better poems than poets.B.Technology can make ancient poets back to life.C.Visitors can experience real ancient life withrobots.D.The robots looked and acted like real ancientpoets.33.What does the skin of robots made by EXROBOTS show?A.How human-like their

38、 robots are.B.How soft the robots skin is.C.How the robots skin should be made.D.How different they are from other robots.34.What can Apollo do with built-in sensors?A.Wave at humans.B.Walk stably.C.Know human faces.D.See better.35.What do people worry about with human-like robots?A.People may be at

39、 war with the robots.B.Human-like robots look scary.C.The robots weight may cause problems.D.The robots may get out of control.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to do well in your study?If your answer is yes,you must know some good timemanagement skills.36 The

40、 skills listed below are quite important.You should have the ability to say“no”.A party this weekend?37An overnight tripon Saturday?Learning to say“no”can save you a lot of time.But it is not easy to do so.You shoulddevelop some good skills in saying“no”.It is very good for your time management.You

41、shouldnt spare time for all the fun activities.High schools are amazing because thereis always something fun for you.But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities.Choose theone that you like most.You can go there when you finish your homework.38You should avoid putting off your tasks.39This

42、 is a bad habit.You may end up withtoo many tasks one day.If you have a task,dont wait to get started until the last,because you maynot know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis.40Staying up a little too late?Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the w

43、eek?In order to keep in good health,you have to check on time so as to be energetic.Practicing a littleself-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while inschool.A.A cool club to join?B.Some students like putting off things.C.You should keep your health in

44、check.D.Try your best to get rid of useless things.E.Here are some tips to help you learn to say“no”.F.But what skills are needed for good time management?G.In this way,you neednt feel guilty about enjoying yourself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

45、入空白处的最佳选项。When I was quite young,I suffered from a serious digestive(消 化 的)disorder.I 41 severaldoctors.Then,I42some blood test and it showed that I had coeliac disease,a medical condition inwhich the body cannot 43 food that contains gluten(谷蛋白).I removed all gluten foods.I wasadvised to stop eatin

46、g milk products from my44for six months.After making these dietary changes,my digestive health45.After seeing how food46my body and life,I developed a deep interestin 47.48,I went to study nutrition at the College of Naturopathic Medicine(CNM).I was49bythe practical learning methods suggested by the

47、 experienced teachers and the interesting 50 given bythem in class.In addition,the51in my class were from different countries and backgrounds.Iwas52by how generous everyone was in53their knowledge and experience with each other.My time at CNM prepared me for54my own business and it was a great55for

48、making friendsanddiscoveringopportunities.I now work at the Nordic Clinic in Stockholm three days a week.I see a variety of56witha wide range of common illnesses,57them to get cured through nutrition.I love my work.Iam58about what I do as it feels meaningful and Im making a59to other peoples lives.I

49、cant imagine retiring from work because I know learning never stops and I love 60 expanding myknowledgeandhelpingpeopleinneed.41.A.convincedB.consultedC.recommendedD.reminded42.A.receivedB.overlookedC.foundD.identified43.A.avoidB.resistC.digestD.gather44.A.groceryB.treatmentC.appetiteD.diet45.A.impr

50、ovedB.remainedC.brokeD.mattered46.A.organizedB.introducedC.endedD.affected47.A.medicineB.nutritionC.educationD.food48.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides49.A.strengthenedB.reportedC.correctedD.attracted50.A.giftsB.changesC.lecturesD.operations51.A.studentsB.sponsorsC.assistantsD.patients52.A.di