高中英语2024届高考复习主谓一致专项练习（附参考答案和解析）.doc

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1、高考英语主谓一致专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 【基础篇】1.Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer _ wonderful performances at the concert recently.A.has givenB.have givenC.is givingD.will be giving2.More than one student as well as three teachers _ at the meeting the other day.A.were awardedB.

2、was awardedC.will be awardedD.have been awarded3.Drinking cola often_the cinema experience more enjoyable.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.has made4.Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, _ by the volunteer team.A.have been collectedB.was collectedC.has been collectedD.were co

3、llected5.So far, the coach as well as all the players _ their confidence.A.has lostB.have lostC.lostD.is losing6.Weibo as well as WeChat _ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.A.servesB.is servedC.serveD.are served7.The famous director, as

4、well as the main actors in the film, _to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday.A.have been invitedB.has been invitedC.was invitedD.were invited8.The police_ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A.are searchingB.were searchingC.is searchi

5、ngD.was searching9.The number of foreigners that _ to China _ increasing at a rate of about 10% per year.A.come; isB.comes; isC.come; areD.comes; are10.The surroundings of his house _ clean now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.The Chinese people _ loving peace.A.are praised forB.are in praise ofC.is in praise

6、 ofD.is praised for12.Hes only got one shirt，because all _ being washed.A.the rest shirts areB.the rest shirt isC.the rest areD.the rest is13.His private museum together with his art collections_ to the country as a gift.A.has offeredB.have offeredC.is offeredD.are offered14.Edison, along with many

7、other scientists, _ us and taught us that conducting experiments is a scientific approach _ the truth.A.has inspired; to establishB.have inspired; to establishC.has inspired; to establishingD.have inspired; to establishing15.This is one of the most popular novels _ by the writer.A.which have been wr

8、ittenB.that have been writtenC.which has been writtenD.that has been written16.Everybody _to know the law, but few people do.A.supposeB.supposesC.is supposedD.supposed17.At the bottom of her bed _ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.A.hangsB.hangC.is hungD.are hanging18.Ne

9、ither your brother nor mine _ the good news. Lets tell them.A.knowB.knowsC.had knownD.have known19.Although the figure _better than expected, there _few signs that the eurozone would climb out of recession any time soon.A.were, wereB.was, wasC.were, wasD.was, were20.Neither my brother nor I_playing

10、football.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.are enjoyingD.have enjoyed21.What you didthe school rule.So next time you are late, dont try to slip into the classroom without_by the teacher.A.go against;being noticingB.goes against;being noticedC.went against;noticingD.went against;noticed22.The number of extra-curricul

11、ar activities and teachers _ my interest _increasing.A.which arouse; areB.who arouses; isC.that arouses;D.that arouse; is23.On the wall_a noticeboard that says, “Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up for the nucleic-acid test”.A.hangsB.is hangedC.hangingD.is hung24.

12、Why does the river smell terrible?Because large quantities of rubbish _ there.A.have thrownB.is being thrownC.has been thrownD.have been thrown25.-Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A.comes; isB.comes; will beC.will come; isD.will come; will be

13、26.So nice a girl _ every girl and every boy in her class _ help her when she is in trouble.A.is she that; is willing toB.she looks that; would like toC.is she that; are glad toD.does she look that; are willing to27.Now every means _ prevent the water from _.A.get used to; pollutedB.is used to; bein

14、g pollutedC.gets used to; pollutionD.are used to; polluting28.Present _ the meeting _ 200 people yesterday.A.at; wasB.in; wereC.at; wereD.in; was29.Look! Every desk and every chair in the classroom.Oh, it must have taken you lots of time.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.has been cleanedD.have been cleaned

15、30.This is the only one of the best films _.A.that have shownB.that have been shown this yearC.that you talkedD.that has been shown this year【提高篇】31.A large amount of money(save) since we used the equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)32.More than one person(be) injured in the accident last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)33.I

16、t is the second time that the buildings in the town(survive) the natural disasters. (所给词的适当形式填空)34.When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture(not decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)35.The software(enable) you to get information from the Internet in seconds. (所给词的适当形式填空)36.His

17、 mother said that she(check) his homework at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)37.One half of the worlds population(be)Asians. (所给词的适当形式填空)38.WTO(stand) for World Trade Organization. (所给词的适当形式填空)39.Quantities of water(waste) so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)40.Two thirds of the earths surface(cover) by water.（所给词的适当形式填空）41

18、.It is you rather than he who(be) responsible for the childrens safety.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination, impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness(involve) more than a little willpower and a few mi

19、nor changes in our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)43.Recent years(witness) a great improvement in the relations between the two countries.44.We can achieve almost anything online with access to the Internet(come) some truly life-changing advantages.（所给词的适当形式填空）45.One of the biggest companies I wrote to(be) Alas

20、ka Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)46.The subject of these lectures(announce) by the lecture committee. (所给词的适当形式填空)47.The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)48.Our classroom(equip) with modern equipment, enabling us to learn effectively.49.The majority of visi

21、tors(be)in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject(be) simply surprising. (所给词的适当形式填空)50.The designer, as well as the models,(interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance. (所给词的适当形式填空）51.Experts say that what is needed(be) continuous attention an

22、d maintenance.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who(wear) evening dress. (所给词的适当形式填空)53.I have a headache, for I(work) in of that computer for 8 hours.（所给词的适当形式填空）54.The manager(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.（所给词的适当形式填空）55.She ope

23、ned it and let out a deep breath. Inside it(be) two sharp knives.56.Either you or one of your students(be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空）57.Therean apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. (用适当的词填空)58.Dashan, who(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, w

24、ants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. (所给词的适当形式填空)59.The image that you create about yourself(determine) who you are and how you feel;（用单词适当形式填空）60.Along the roadthick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.(用适当的词填空)附：参考答案【基础篇】1.Not only some international s

25、tars but also the Chinese singer and dancer _ wonderful performances at the concert recently.A.has given B.have given C.is giving D.will be giving【答案】A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近不仅有一些国际明星，还有中国的歌手兼舞蹈家在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。根据句意和句中“recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句中涉及“not onlybut also”句型，应用就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，“the Chinese sing

26、er and dancer”意为“中国的歌手兼舞蹈家”，为可数名词单数形式，故应用“has”，空格处应填“has given”。故选A项。2.More than one student as well as three teachers _ at the meeting the other day.A.were awarded B.was awarded C.will be awarded D.have been awarded【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在前几天的会议上，不止一名学生和三名老师获奖。分析句子可知，动词award(奖励)是句中谓语动词，与主语More t

27、han one student之间是被动关系，结合时间状语the other day可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态；当主语后有由 as well as, along with, together with,but,like, rather than, except等词连接的附加成分时，附加成分不影响谓语动词的人称和数的变化，所以“More than one student as well as three teachers”中More than one student决定谓语动词用单数还是复数，又因“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以本句中谓语动词

28、应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词award用一般过去时被动语态，单数形式。故选B项。3.Drinking cola often_the cinema experience more enjoyable.A.make B.makes C.made D.has made【答案】B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：喝可乐常常使我们的电影体验更加愉快。根据句意和句中often可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，句子为动名词Drinking cola作主语，谓语动词应用单数，make的三单形式为makes。故选B项。4.Over the past five years, large am

29、ounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, _ by the volunteer team.A.have been collected B.was collectedC.has been collected D.were collected【答案】A【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语

30、复数形式。故选A项。5.So far, the coach as well as all the players _ their confidence.A.has lost B.have lost C.lost D.is losing【答案】A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，教练和所有的球员都失去了信心。由“So far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，“as well as”连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，即根据coach来定，coach是单数，因此空格处是has lost。故选A。6.Weibo as well as WeChat _ as a media

31、 platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.A.serves B.is served C.serve D.are served【答案】A【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：微博和微信是人们即时分享思想的媒体平台，不受时间和地点的限制。设空处在句中作谓语动词，本句阐述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；as well as连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词与前面一个主语保持一致，此句谓语动词与“Weibo”保持一致，用单数形式；短语serve as意为“作为，起作用”，与主语“We

32、ibo as well as WeChat”之间为主动关系。由此可知，设空处填serves。故选A。7.The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday.A.have been invited B.has been invited C.was invited D.were invited【答案】C【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演

33、员被邀请去参加电视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“last Saturday”，用一般过去时。主语是“The famous director”，遵循就远一致的原则，“as well as the main actors”不影响谓语动词的选择，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语“The famous director”和“invite”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。8.The police_ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A.are searc

34、hing B.were searching C.is searching D.was searching【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。当他突然出现在剧院时，警方正在四处搜查谋杀犯。分析句子，时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，“police”是集体名词，作主语表示“警方”时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B项。9.The number of foreigners that _ to China _ increasing at a rate of about 10% per year.A.come; is B.comes; is C.come; are D.

35、comes; are【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：来到中国的外国人的数量正以每年百分之十左右的速度递增。分析句子结构可知，“that _ to China”是that引导的定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致，先行词是名词复数“foreigners”，故用动词原形，The number of 表示“的数量”，主句谓语动词要用单三。故选A项。10.The surroundings of his house _ clean now.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致，时态。句意：他的房子周围现在很干净。根据所给句子主语“the surro

36、undings”可知，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词为复数，时间状语“now（现在）”表明时态为一般现在时，因此此处谓语动词使用are。故选B。11.The Chinese people _ loving peace.A.are praised for B.are in praise of C.is in praise of D.is praised for【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国人民以爱好和平而著称。分析句子可知，句中people的谓语用复数形式，系动词应该用are，故C与D不对。同时，be praised for意为“因而受到称赞”，be in praise of结构有误，应

37、为doin praise of，其意为“做赞扬”。故选A。12.Hes only got one shirt，because all _ being washed.A.the rest shirts are B.the rest shirt isC.the rest are D.the rest is【答案】C【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：他只有一件衬衫，因为其它的都在洗。rest 名词，表示“剩余部分”，后面不能直接加名词，故选项A、B是错误的；由句意可知，这里指“剩下的所有衬衫”，所以“the rest”是指“the rest of his shirts”，相当于可数名词复数形式，作主

38、语时，谓语动词应用复数。故选C。13.His private museum together with his art collections_ to the country as a gift.A.has offered B.have offered C.is offered D.are offered【答案】C【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他的私人博物馆和他的艺术收藏品作为礼物赠送给了这个国家。together with连接两个并列的主语时，遵循就远原则，谓语动词的形式和较远的主语保持一致，本句和private museum保持一致，且主语和offer之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态

39、，故选C。14.Edison, along with many other scientists, _ us and taught us that conducting experiments is a scientific approach _ the truth.A.has inspired; to establish B.have inspired; to establishC.has inspired; to establishing D.have inspired; to establishing【答案】C【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：爱迪生和其他许多科学家激励我们，教导我

40、们做实验是建立真理的科学方法。第一空，主语后跟介词短语 along with，谓语与Edison保持一直，应用单数；第二空approach to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故选C。15.This is one of the most popular novels _ by the writer.A.which have been written B.that have been writtenC.which has been written D.that has been written【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句及从句中的主谓一致。句意：这是这位作家写的最受欢迎的小说之一。分析句

41、子结构可知空处应填定语从句部分，先行词为novels，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，关系代词在定语从句中做主语时从句谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致，先行词novels为复数，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。16.Everybody _to know the law, but few people do.A.suppose B.supposes C.is supposed D.supposed【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，且本句的主语是“Everybody”

42、，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选C项。17.At the bottom of her bed _ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.A.hangs B.hang C.is hung D.are hanging【答案】B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我女儿的床底挂着她为即将到来的新年做的许多装饰品。At the bottom of ber bed介词短语位于句首，句子应用全部倒装，因此本句主语是many decorations。名词复数做主语，谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。本句描述客观存在的状态，没有

43、强调“正挂在”的状态，用一般现在时。故选B项。18.Neither your brother nor mine _ the good news. Lets tell them.A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。A.know知道；B.knows知道；C.had known知道；D.have known知道。根据neither.nor.表示既不.也不，neither.nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词根据临近原则决定，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。此处mine相当于m

44、y sister，是三单式，应用knows。故选B。19.Although the figure _better than expected, there _few signs that the eurozone would climb out of recession any time soon.A.were, were B.was, was C.were, was D.was, were【答案】D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：尽管这一数字好于预期，但几乎没有迹象表明欧元区会很快走出衰退。分析句子结构，此句为although引导的让步状语从句。the figure（数字）作主语，谓语动词用单数

45、形式；there be中be动词的单复数取决于与最近名词保持一致，即与few signs保持一致，be动词用复数形式。故选D项。20.Neither my brother nor I_playing football.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.are enjoying D.have enjoyed【答案】A【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我弟弟和我都不喜欢踢足球。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，neither.nor.连接的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语和I保持一致，使用原形。故选A。21.What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, dont try to slip into the classroom without_by the teacher.A.go against;being noticingB.goes against;being noticedC.went against;noticingD.went against;noticed【答案】B