高中英语2024届高考复习名词性从句专项练习（附参考答案和解析）.doc

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1、高考英语名词性从句专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.While making friends, were supposed to focus on what we have in common and set asidewe disagree. (用适当的词填空)2.remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and thats the real spirit of invention. (用适当的词填空)3.It makes no differencesyou support my

2、plan or not.(用适当的词填空)4.one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空)5.I could get you a job here if thatsyou want.（用适当的词填空）6.His suggestion waswe should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.（用适当的词填空）7.He was fired from the factory. That washe was too lazy.（用适当的

3、词填空）8.When you get there, you can takeyou like.（用适当的词填空）9.I cant imagineexcited she was when she received your letter and presents. (用适当的词填空)10.They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This isthey need an English trainer. (用适当的词填空)11.is known to us all

4、 is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)12.we will have a picnic depends on the weather. (用适当的词填空)13.Although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubtit helps long-term memory. (用适当的词填空)14.There is no better way to know yourself and to seeyou are capable of. (用适当的词填空)1

5、5.We are amazed bythe boy has done to the picture. (用适当的词填空)16.he wants to tell us is not clear.17.Childrens behaviour is most easily influenced by his parents.True. Thatswe should set a good example to our kids. (用适当的词填空)18.When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bo

6、nuswe might be able to eat more healthily.（用适当的词填空）19.For much of Chinese history,was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle.（用适当的词填空）20.He always participated to the best of his ability inthey were doing. (用适当的词填空)21.She told me that the plane(take) off at 8:00 a.m. (所给词的适当形式

7、填空)22.Another unique human characteristic iswe walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)23.You can ask for helphas rich experience in solving this kind of problem. (用适当的词填空)24.It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed intowe now consider to be the standard script. (用适当的词填空)25.He didnt tell m

8、ekeys were lost. (用适当的词填空)26.Its jaw-droppingmuch perfectly good food is thrown away from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.（用适当的词填空）27.Now that summer is finally here, families are preparing forthey expec

9、t to be a great vacation away from the daily routines. (用适当的词填空)28.I wonderit is that prevented him from coming to school every day. (用适当的词填空)29.Its not what we do once in a whileshapes our lives, butwe do consistently.（用适当的词填空）30.As a new diplomat, he often thinks ofhe can react more appropriately

10、on such occasions. (用适当的词填空)31.I am not surehe will come here or not. (用适当的词填空)32.I count twelve shades of green fromI stand.（用适当的词填空）33.It is pretty well understoodcontrols the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (用适当的词填空)34.This actor often has the first two tricks planned befo

11、re performing, and then goes for. (用适当的词填空)35.A new school will be built inis a bankrupt factory now. (用适当的词填空)36.It is not always easy for the public to seeuse a new invention can be of to human life.（用适当的词填空）37.Im not sureis more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) . Im face-to-face with th

12、e gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. (用适当的词填空)38.The fact has worried many scientiststhe earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.39.delighted me most was that my son was admitted to Beijing University.40.It is _ he often breaks the school rules _ makes his head teacher un

13、satisfied with him.41.No one saw Buck go off onBuck thought was a walk but it was actually a theft. (用适当的词填空)42.Actually, girls can bethey want to be just like boys,it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a manager .（用适当的词填空）43.Commitment isit takes to achieve your dreams.（用适当的词填空）44.There is no doubthe lik

14、es hunting.（用适当的词填空）45.Sorry, he cant go with you. The reason ishe has something to do tomorrow.（用适当的词填空）46.The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidencethey range all the way across the Arctic,

15、and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (用适当的词填空)47.The doctor believedhe needed was a good laugh. (用适当的词填空)48.Mr Mike didnt understandit was that made his wife so upset this morning. (用适当的词填空)49.What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I amyou have made me. (用适当的词填空)50.began as a

16、small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.51.I realized that I had been transported into the future ofwas still my hometown. (用适当的词填空)52.However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reachedlooked like a large53.After that,happened to the Amber Room remai

17、ns a mystery.（补全句子）54.Im not sureis more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.55.A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to meI would turn to the reference.（用适当的词填空）56.It is unwise to give the chi

18、ldrenthey want. (用适当的词填空)57.Was it _ he said or something that he did _ made you cry so sadly, Sarah?No, not really.58.This should serve as a warningpeople should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.（用适当的词填空）59.I worry abouthe can pass through the crisis of his illness. (用

19、适当的词填空)60.Therefore, it is advisableyou should value and treat them with care. (用适当的词填空)附：参考答案1.While making friends, were supposed to focus on what we have in common and set asidewe disagree. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，在

20、从句中作地点状语，根据句意，应用where引导。故填where。2.remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and thats the real spirit of invention. (用适当的词填空)【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：仍然重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，结合表语“that we have an incredible desire to think and crea

21、te”，这里指“的事物”，所以应用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。3.It makes no differencesyou support my plan or not.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【详解】考查主语从句及固定搭配。句意：你支持不支持我的计划都没有关系。该句中It为形式主语，该空需要主语从句的连接词，从句成份完整，根据后面的“or”可知，应填whether。故填whether。4.one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Whichever【详解

22、】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。根据句意，这里强调“无论哪一个”，句中给了范围of you,，故用whichever one，意为“无论哪一个”。故填Whichever。5.I could get you a job here if thatsyou want.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你想要的话，我可以在这里给你找份工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。6.His suggestion waswe should have an

23、 assistant. There is too much work to do.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该有一个助理。有太多的工作要做。分析句子结构可知，was后应为表语从句，此处缺少表语从句的连接词，从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。7.He was fired from the factory. That washe was too lazy.（用适当的词填空）【答案】because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他被工厂开除了，那是因为他太懒了。结合句意可知，that was because+原因，符合句意，此处使用because引导

24、的表语从句，故填because。8.When you get there, you can takeyou like.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whatever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：到了那里，你想拿什么就拿什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少like后面的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导宾语从句，故填whatever。9.I cant imagineexcited she was when she received your letter and presents. (用适当的词填空)【答案】how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我无法想象她收到你的信和礼物时有多激动。分析句子结

25、构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“多么”应为how修饰空后的excited，所以此处应使用连接副词how。故填how。10.They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This isthey need an English trainer. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，

26、空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。11.is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (用适当的词填空)【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，“_is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“的事情”，用连接代词what。故填What。12.we will have

27、a picnic depends on the weather. (用适当的词填空)【答案】When【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们什么时候去野餐取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，可知，此处表示“什么时候”应为when符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。13.Although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubtit helps long-term memory. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whether/if【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然重复有助于记忆，

28、但心理学家怀疑它是否有助于长期记忆。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中表示“是否”，应用whether或if引导。故填whether或if。14.There is no better way to know yourself and to seeyou are capable of. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有比这更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“的人/事/物/话/地方”。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作介词of后的宾语，表示“(你能做的)事情”。综上，应用连接

29、代词what引导词该宾语从句。故填what。15.We are amazed bythe boy has done to the picture. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们对这个男孩对这幅画所做的感到惊讶。分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。16.he wants to tell us is not clear.【答案】What【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他想告诉我们什么还不清楚。该空引导主语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。17.Childrens beha

30、viour is most easily influenced by his parents.True. Thatswe should set a good example to our kids. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：孩子的行为最容易受到父母的影响。没错。那就是为什么我们应该为我们的孩子树立一个好榜样。空处引导表语从句，从句主干成分完整，缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why。thats why.“那就是为什么”。故填why。18.When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, wit

31、h the added bonuswe might be able to eat more healthily.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：当一个人吃饭时，我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东西，还有一个额外的好处，我们可能会吃得更健康。此处引导同位语从句，解释bonus的具体内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，设空处应用that引导。故填that。19.For much of Chinese history,was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle.（用适当的词填空）【答案

32、】what【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，钱被认为是中间有洞的小硬币。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。20.He always participated to the best of his ability inthey were doing. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whatever【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。此处指“他们做的任何事”，设空处引导宾语从句作宾语。故填whatever。21.She told me that the plane(take) off at

33、 8:00 a.m. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】takes【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她告诉我飞机早上8点起飞。分析句子可知，空格处表示客观事实和规律，需用一般现在时态，主语为the plane，为第三人称单数且与动词之间为主动关系。故填takes。22.Another unique human characteristic iswe walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】that【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：人类的另一个独特特征是直立行走。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that来引导，故填tha

34、t。23.You can ask for helphas rich experience in solving this kind of problem. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whoever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以向任何在解决这类问题方面有丰富经验的人寻求帮助。分析句子可知，“ask sb. for help”意为“向某人寻求帮助”，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“ask”的宾语，根据句意可知，应用“whoever”引导从句，意为“的任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作主语。故填whoever。24.It became popular for its ease of use,

35、and eventually progressed intowe now consider to be the standard script. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：它因易于使用而流行起来，并最终发展成为我们现在所认为的标准脚本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。25.He didnt tell mekeys were lost. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他没有告诉我是谁的钥匙丢了。设空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”。故填whose。2

36、6.Its jaw-droppingmuch perfectly good food is thrown away from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.（用适当的词填空）【答案】how【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这么多完美的食物被扔掉，令人瞠目结舌从被杂货店拒绝的“难看”（但还可以吃）的蔬菜，到大量没吃完的盘子被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。分析可知，it为形式主语，因此空处引

37、导主语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少修饰much的程度副词how，故填how。27.Now that summer is finally here, families are preparing forthey expect to be a great vacation away from the daily routines. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：夏天终于来了，很多家庭都在为他们期望的一个远离日常生活的美好假期做准备。分析句子结构，空格处位于介词for后，引导宾语从句，从句中expect后缺宾语，表示事物，所以填what。故答案为what。28.I wo

38、nderit is that prevented him from coming to school every day. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道是什么阻止他每天来上学。空处引导宾语从句，作wonder的宾语，从句是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结合句意可知，此处指“是什么阻止他每天来上学”，用what引导，故填what。29.Its not what we do once in a whileshapes our lives, butwe do consistently.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that what【详解】考查强调句和主语从句。句意：

39、塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事，而是我们坚持做的事。分析句子，第一空中构成的是it is+强调的部分+that+句子，构成的是强调句结构，故填that；第二空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，故用从属连词what。故填thatwhat。30.As a new diplomat, he often thinks ofhe can react more appropriately on such occasions. (用适当的词填空)【答案】how【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，

40、根据“he can react more appropriately on such occasions”可知，此处是指如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。提升篇31.I am not surehe will come here or not. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他是否会来这里。分析句子可知，I am sure后面是宾语从句，由句意及or not可知，此处使用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。32.I count twelve shades of green fromI sta

41、nd.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：从我站的地方，我数出了十二块阴凉处。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在我站的地方”故用where。故填where。33.It is pretty well understoodcontrols the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在人们已经很清楚是什么控制着二氧化碳在大气中的进出。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接

42、代词what。综上，故填what。34.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whatever【详解】考查代词。句意：在表演前，这位演员通常有准备好前两个戏法，然后接下来就即兴表演。分析句子结构，空处作for的宾语，应用连接代词whatever，表示“任何事情”，为名词性从句的省略形式。故填whatever。35.A new school will be built inis a bankrupt factory now. (用适当

43、的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：那个破产的工厂厂址将建一所新学校。分析句子可知，“is a bankrupt factory now”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导该从句，意为“的地方”。故填what。36.It is not always easy for the public to seeuse a new invention can be of to human life.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：对于公众来说，要想知道一项新的发明对人们的生活有什么用处并不总是一件容易的事。“what+名词”结构

44、引导宾语从句，what作定语，what+名词在从句中充当介词of的宾语，构成be + of + use to sb表示“对某人很有用”。故填what。37.Im not sureis more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) . Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. (用适当的词填空)【答案】who【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定是谁更害怕，我还是雌性大猩猩我与大猩猩面对面，大猩猩开始大声尖叫。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，结合语意，我不确定谁更害怕，所以空处应用who引导从句。故填who。38.The fact has worried many scientiststhe earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这些年来地球变得越来越热这个事情让很多科学家很担忧。分析句子结构，此句为同位语从句。从句the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years对前面名词the fact的内容进行解释，用连接词that。故填that。39.