【课件】Unit+4Discovering+useful+structures+定语从句课件-人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、Attributive Clause定语从句Unit 4 Natuarl Disasters Discovering useful structuresLearning Objectives1.learn the form of Attributive Clause.2.choose relative pronouns correctly in Attributive Clauses.3.describe someone or something with Attributive Clause.At the end of the class,you will be able to:Step 1

2、 Lead-inListen to the song and try to understand the sentences.She is the one _ you never She is the heaven-sent angel _ you Oh,she must be the reason _ God made a girl.She is so pretty all over the world.that(that)whyHe is a famous writer who comes from a small town.Understand attributive clause定语从

3、句定语从句关系词关系词(关联词关联词/连接词连接词)先行词先行词在主从复合句中，对某一在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代名词或代词词起修饰作用的从句叫起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句定语从句。Step 2 Study the rules Once upon a time,a queen gave birth to a baby who is called Snow White.After her mother died,the king married a new queen who was unkind to her.The queen had a mirror(镜子)that was on the

4、wall in her room.It was a magic mirror which could tell the queen whether she was the fairest of all.Because Snow White was the fairest（美丽的）,the queen wanted to kill the princess whom she was jealous（妒忌的）of.Snow White ran into the deep forest and found a small cottage（小屋）whose owner were seven dwarf

5、s（小矮人）.Task 1 Read the story of Snow white and find out the Attributive Clauses.1.The king married a new queen who/that was unkind to her.2.The queen wanted to kill the princess who/whom/that she was jealous of.3.The queen had a mirror that/which was on the wall in her room.4.It was a magic mirror w

6、hich/that the queen like best.5.Snow White is a princess whose stepmother(继母）继母）is unkind to her.6.Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs（小小矮人）矮人）.Task 2 Observe the sentences and finish the following table.关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose 1.The king married a

7、new queen who/that was unkind to her.2.The queen wanted to kill the princess who/whom/that she was jealous of.2.The queen wanted to kill the princess whom/who/that she was jealous of.3.The queen had a mirror which/that was on the wall in her room.4.It was a magic mirror which/that the queen like bes

8、t.1.The king married a new queen that/who was unkind to her.2.The queen wanted to kill the princess that/who/whom she was jealous of.3.The queen had a mirror that/which was on the wall in her room.4.It was a magic mirror that/which the queen like best.5.Snow White is a princess whose stepmother(继母）继

9、母）is unkind to her.6.Snow White found a small cottage whose owner were seven dwarfs（小小矮矮人）人）.1.which 在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语,指物。指物。They planted the trees which didnt need much water.The fish which we bought were not fresh.This is the house which we lived in last year.This is the house _ we li

10、ved last year.主语；指物主语；指物 宾语；指物宾语；指物介词宾语；指物介词宾语；指物in whichwhich作介词宾语时，介词既可放在关系代词作介词宾语时，介词既可放在关系代词which 之前，之前，也可以放在从句中动词之后也可以放在从句中动词之后分析分析whichwhich在下列在下列从句中从句中充当的成分充当的成分Step 3 The usage of the relative pronouns 2.who 在从句中作主语和宾语在从句中作主语和宾语,whom 在从句中做宾语；都指人。在从句中做宾语；都指人。The foreigner who visited our scho

11、ol yesterday is from Canada.主语；指人主语；指人 The boy who broke the window is called Michael.主语；指人主语；指人 The person(whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.宾语；指人宾语；指人 Mr Read is the professor to whom you should write.宾语；指人宾语；指人在定语从句中紧接着介词的只能用在定语从句中紧接着介词的只能用which和和whom。指人用。指人用whom，指物用，指物用which分析分析who/whom who/w

12、hom 在下列在下列从句中从句中充当的成分充当的成分3.that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物，作宾语时可省略。在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物，作宾语时可省略。A plane is a machine that can fly.作主语；指物作主语；指物 The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious.作宾语；指物作宾语；指物 Lets ask the man that is reading a book over there.作主语；指人作主语；指人 The girl(that)we saw yesterday is Jims sister.作宾语；指人作宾

13、语；指人分析分析thatthat在下列在下列从句中从句中充当的成分充当的成分 Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.This is the book whose cover is blue.4.whose 在从句中作在从句中作_，既可以指人，意为，既可以指人，意为“_”；也可以指物，意为；也可以指物，意为“_”。作定语；指人，表作定语；指人，表“某人的某人的.”.”作定语；指人，表作定语；指人，表“某

14、人的某人的.”.”作定语；指人，表作定语；指人，表“某物的某物的.”.”定语定语某某(些些)人的人的某物的某物的分析分析whosewhose在下列在下列从句中从句中充当的成分充当的成分 Note:that 和和 which 在在指物指物的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况中，一般用况中，一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he ha

15、s read.This is the very book that belongs to him.They talked of things and persons that they remembered.Step 4 Learn more about relative pronounsAnyone _breaks the law is punished.Those _ break the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished.People _ can see sometimes act just as foolishly.在在an

16、yone,those,people,he/she/I/they作作先行词时先行词时,用用”who”代替代替“that”.whowhowhowhoNote:that 和和 who 在在指人在指人在从句中从句中作主语作主语的情况下一般可以互换，的情况下一般可以互换，但在下列情况中，一般用但在下列情况中，一般用who而不用而不用that。The book which _ on the table belongs to him.The books which _ on the table belong to him.He is one of the students who _ good at Eng

17、lish.He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of the scholarship.isareareis从句谓语在数上必须与先行词保持一致。从句谓语在数上必须与先行词保持一致。Exercise:Complete each sentence and translate the sentences into Chinese.(P52)1.Here are some of the people_ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.whosepeoples 有些人的家园被台风摧毁了。2.The ter

18、rible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ were asleep.whothe people建筑物可怕的摇晃把人们从睡梦中惊醒。3.The next day,people put up shelters in the open air using anything _ they could find.that;/不定代词不定代词第二天，人们用他们能找到的一切东西在户外搭建避难所。4.Several days later,most of the buildings _ _ had been damaged by the hurr

19、icane were repaired.that/whichthe buildings几天以后，大多数被飓风破坏的建筑物得到了修缮。5.The injured boy _ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.whosethe boys 那个在灾难中失去了母亲的受伤男孩被送去了医院。6.The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by _ she was rescued.the soldierwhom这位女士给营救她的战士写了一封感谢信。7.Is this th

20、e young boy _ saved several other students trapped under buildings?who这是从建筑物中拯救了几个别的学生的年轻男孩吗？1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1

21、,100.Kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,_ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics _ are cuttin

22、g back on their air travel because of climate change.4.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company_ used a lot of plastic,Id send it an email urging it to cut back.5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.高

23、考链接that who that/whothat/whichthat/which6.They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019年全国III卷)7.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.(2019年浙江卷)8.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published

24、 in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018年全国I卷)who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that高考链接9.The Chinese Minis try of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fe

25、rtilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018年全国II卷)10.Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018年浙江卷浙江卷)which/thatwho/that高考链接下列情况中，定语从句中关系代词一般用下列情况中，定语从句中关系代词一般用that

26、而不用而不用which：1.先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。2.先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。4.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。5.先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物的时候，只能用的时候，只能用that。SummarySummary关系词的作用连接主从句连接主从句代替先行词代替先行词在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分关系词的选择找到找到从句从句与与先行词先行词。把先行词还原到从句中，分析把先行词还原到从句中，分析先行词在从句中所充当的句子先行词在从句中所充当的句子成分成分。根据根据关系词的用法关系词的用法选择相应关选择相应关系代词。系代词。Thank you!Nothing in the world is difficult for one who puts his heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。