2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、2023年浙江省丽水市中考英语真题含解析英语卷I说明: 本卷共有三大题, 45小题, 满分70分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题; 满分25分）第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）1. Whose umbrella is it behind the door? A. Jacks. B. Saras. C. Helens. 2. What time will the train leave? A. At 8:40. B. At 9:10. C. At 9:40. 3. How will Cindy go to th

2、e museum tomorrow? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 4. What kind of movie are the speakers probably talking about? A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Documentaries. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。

3、（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7问题。6. What will Anna buy for Erics birthday? A A book. B. A cake. C. A pen. 7. How does Anna probably feel about Mikes idea? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答810问题。8. Why is Andy worried? A. Because he is to take a science exam. B. Because he has t

4、o give an English speech. C. Because he needs to train for a football match. 9. What advice might Andy take? A. To practice more. B. To be confident. C. To use notes. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school. 第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,

5、 回答问题。（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）11. Who is giving the speech? A. A guide. B. A banker. C. A host. 12. Where is Harley from? A. The UK. B. Thailand. C. The USA. 13. What might be a reason for Harley to start a new life? A. His boring life and job in the city. B. His love for the island and its people. C. H

6、is wish to learn about different cultures. 14. How does Harley make a living now? A. By running a hotel. B. By working as a cook. C. By writing stories. 15. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Hold an interview. C. Watch a talent show. 第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读

7、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something _1_ on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. _2_, I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I ju

8、mped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was _3_. I couldnt wait. I walked into the _4_, where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom _5_. As I started to swing the _6_ slowly in fro

9、nt of my moms face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.”After _7_ it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to _8_. I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom o

10、n my _9_ try. I was excited. This was soooo cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to _10_ Mom. I could hardly wait to see Moms reaction（反应）when I told her _11_ we did it! “When I clap my hands three times, youll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted

11、 the numbers, _12_ Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel _13_. I didnt know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to _14_. Just then, my mom realized I didnt know _15_ had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.To th

12、is day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.1. A. interestingB. educationalC. importantD. traditional2. A. LuckilyB. RecentlyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly3. A. activeB. freeC. popularD. ready4. A. bedroomB. kitchenC. studyD. yard5. A. agreedB. cookedC. leftD. complained6. A. coinB. pencil

13、C. spoonD. ring7. A. droppingB. swingingC. fixingD. washing8. A. drawB. singC. danceD. write9. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last10. A. look afterB. play withC. listen toD. wake up11. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how12. A. andB. orC. butD. so13. A. angryB. pleasedC. calmD. worried14. A. cryB. jumpC. smileD

14、. run15. A. heB. IC. sheD. you三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomeChina ToursThere is no better way to visit Chinas Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike. The Great Wall HikeThere a

15、re about nine sections（段）of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider. Mutianyu（Repaired）2 hours by car from BeijingHiking difficulty: With cable car: Hiking up/down: Jiankou-Mutianyu hike: Ranked #1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor. Jinshanling（Half-

16、Repaired）2.5 hours by car from BeijingHiking difficulty: With cable car: Hiking the wall: This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded. Simatai（Wild）2.5 hours by car from BeijingHiking difficulty: Night tour with cable car: Hiking the wall: This is the only section open for day tours and n

17、ight tours, with nice hotels. No suitable tour? Need advice?We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors. Please Contact Us16. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.D. Nine.17. Which of

18、 the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan.B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest.C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing.D. Simatai is the wild- section only open for tours at night.18. On which of the following websites can we

19、most probably read the text?A. B. www. C. D. www. BWhen Drew Mascotti graduated from high school, he got a job delivering（送）pizzas. But soon he realized that it wasnt what he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a night class at a local tech school to see if welding（焊接）which joins two m

20、etals together with heatwas a skill that “was going to stick.”It did. Mascotti wanted to learn everything about welding and decided hed make welding his career. But one night class wouldnt be enough. Mascotti went to Hobart Welding School in Ohio for real, technical training. Besides welding courses

21、, Mascotti also took classes in subjects like metallurgy-the study of metaland reading blueprints. He became more certain that he would stick to the job. For the past 18 years, Mascotti has been a welder. He now works for the EEW Group. The company has a big project to carry out. Its in the process

22、of opening a factory that will produce monopiles for offshore wind turbines（涡轮机）. Wind turbines produce eco-friendly electricity. A typical day for Mascotti includes a number of tasks and skills. One minute, hes driving a forklift. The next, hes reading blueprints, or cutting materials. “There are a

23、 lot to deal with,” he told Time for Kids. “Its not just welding.”Mascottis favorite part of being a welder is “making an honest living”. He also takes pride in helping the environment. “Im glad to stick to what I really want to do,” he says. “Im working for a company that is helping the country to

24、go green, and its satisfying to be a part of that process.”19. What is Drew Mascotti?A. A deliveryman.B. A welder.C. A driver.D. A salesman.20. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. The night class.B. The skill of Welding.C. The local tech school.D. The way of delivering pizz

25、as.21. How might Drew Mascotti think of his job?A. Busy but meaningful.B. Easy and satisfying.C. Tiring but highly paid.D. Relaxing and helpful.22. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Welding GreenB. Sticking to ItC. Working for EEWD. Living HonestlyCSeagrass an underwater

26、 plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by storing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists dont know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the

27、worlds largest seagrass meadow（grassland）on the seafloor near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it di

28、fficult to find. But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger

29、 sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Baha

30、mas than they expectedin fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findi

31、ngs from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved.23. What are the scientists

32、 studying according to the passage?A. Sharks.B. The Bahamas.C. Seagrass.D. The Red Sea.24. Which italic（斜体）word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in Paragraph 3?A Is there a map of China in the classroom?B. Amy mapped out her plans on the new project.C. It is the West lake that reall

33、y puts Hangzhou on the map.D. The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is.25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The reason for the study.B. The method to do the research.C. The finding of the research.D. The difficulty in carrying out the study.26. Why does the writer write the pa

34、ssage?A. To tell the importance of saving seagrass.B. To express the strong love for tiger sharks.C. To share a new way of doing undersea research.D. To introduce a special project on global warming.DThere were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretchs math class was waiting excited

35、ly for the start of Around the World. Around the World was Eddies favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion（冠军）of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winni

36、ng against everyone. “Are we all ready?” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded. “Then lets begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddies desk. Eddie stood up, too. “Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stre

37、tch. “Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could. Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer. Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael. “Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said. “Ninety-six!” shou

38、ted Talia first. The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, todays champion. “Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Its time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked

39、to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder. “Its OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. Youre still great at multiplication.”“Thats not why Im upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”“You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked.

40、“ ” Michael said. “I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “Youre the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed. “And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we

41、 probably have the best math class in the whole school.”“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch?”“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”27. What is Around the World?A. A math chall

42、enge.B. A running race.C. A computer game.D. A writing competition.28. What can we know about the characters in the story?A. Talia was really good at math.B. Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.C. Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.D. Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.29

43、. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in in Paragraph 18?A. What else?B. Why else?C. Who else?D. Where else?30. Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story?A. Once a champion, always a champion.B. To be a good loser is to learn how to win.C. The only way to gr

44、ow is to challenge yourself.D. Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.卷说明: 本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。anybody recycle sad widely by accident31. Chinese food is _ known and enjoyed all around the world.32. A true friend is someone you can al

45、ways share happiness and _ with.33. Scorates once said, “I cannot teach _ anything. I can only make them think.”34. Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas _ in 1492.35. Most of the rubbish in this town _ every day through a rainbow recycling system.B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单

46、词的正确形式。每空限填一词。We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks _36_ (必须) match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On _37_ (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school _38_ (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it? The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that its not _39_ (坏、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be