湖北省宜昌市协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试试题含答案（九科试卷）.pdf

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1、湖北省宜昌市协作体湖北省宜昌市协作体 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三学年高三上学期期中考试试题含答案（九上学期期中考试试题含答案（九科试卷）目目录录1.1.湖北省宜昌市协作体湖北省宜昌市协作体 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期期中考试学年高三上学期期中考试地理地理试试题含答案题含答案2.2.湖北省宜昌市协作体湖北省宜昌市协作体 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期期中考试学年高三上学期期中考试化学化学试试题含答案题含答案3.3.湖北省宜昌市协作体湖北省宜昌市协作体 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期期中考试历史试学年高三上学

2、期期中考试历史试题含答案题含答案4.4.湖北省宜昌市协作体湖北省宜昌市协作体 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期期中考试学年高三上学期期中考试生物生物试试题含答案题含答案5.5.湖北省宜昌市协作体湖北省宜昌市协作体 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期期中考试学年高三上学期期中考试数学数学试试题含答案题含答案6.6.湖北省宜昌市协作体湖北省宜昌市协作体 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期期中考试学年高三上学期期中考试物理物理试试题含答案题含答案7.7.湖北省宜昌市协作体湖北省宜昌市协作体 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期期

3、中考试学年高三上学期期中考试英语英语试试题含答案题含答案8.8.湖北省宜昌市协作体湖北省宜昌市协作体 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期期中考试学年高三上学期期中考试语文语文试试题含答案题含答案9.9.湖北省宜昌市协作体湖北省宜昌市协作体 2023-20242023-2024 学年高三上学期期中考试学年高三上学期期中考试政治政治试试题含答案题含答案?#QQABJQIEgggAAgAAABgCAwGCCAGQkBAAAAoGhFAIIAAAAQFABCA=#?#QQABJQIEgggAAgAAABgCAwGCCAGQkBAAAAoGhFAIIAAAAQFABCA=#?#QQAB

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8、CAoOwBAEoAIAARFABCA=#?槡?#QQABBQKAggCIABBAARgCAwXiCACQkBAAAKoGwEAEMAAAQQNABCA=#?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?#QQABBQKAggCIABBAARgCAwXiCACQkBAAAKoGwEAEMAAAQQNABCA=#?槡?槡?#QQABBQKAggCIABBAARgCAwXiCACQkBAAAKoGwEAEMAAAQQNABCA=#?#QQABBQKAggCIABBAARgCAwXiCACQkBAAAKoGwEAEMAAAQQNABCA=#书书书?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡?槡槡?槡槡?槡槡?槡槡?槡

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11、?槡?槡?槡?#QQABBQKEogggAgBAARgCAwHyCgOQkAEACCoGgFAAMAAAQBNABCA=#?槡?#QQABBQKEogggAgBAARgCAwHyCgOQkAEACCoGgFAAMAAAQBNABCA=#?槡?槡?槡?槡?#QQABBQKEogggAgBAARgCAwHyCgOQkAEACCoGgFAAMAAAQBNABCA=#?槡?槡?#QQABBQKEogggAgBAARgCAwHyCgOQkAEACCoGgFAAMAAAQBNABCA=#学科网（北京）股份有限公司宜昌市协作体高三期中考试宜昌市协作体高三期中考试英英语语考生注意：考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题

12、和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话

13、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 When will Jim return?AOn FridayB.On SaturdayC.On Sunday.2.Which is included in the rent?A.Electricity.B.The InternetC.Parking3.Where is probably George now?A.On the plane.B.In a car.C.At home.4.What will the speakers

14、do next?A.Book a table.B.Cook a mealC.Order takeout food.5.How does the man sound?A.Excited.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题

15、。6.What is May learning to do?A.Write Chinese characters.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Collect art works.C.Paint nature scenes.7.What does May say about her teacher?A.He is smart.B.He is strict.C.He is patient.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does this conversation take place?A.In an office.B.On the phoneC.At a bank.9.W

16、hat does the woman want to do?A.Deliver some goods.B.Get her money back.C.Buy an office chair.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of clothes did Molly sell online at first?A.Womens clothes.B.Childrens clothes.C.Mens clothes.11.When did Molly start her business?A.When she was at university.B.When she

17、 was in training.C.When she was at work.12.Why is Molly unwilling to open a physical store?A.To protect her design features.B.To cut the cost of the operation.C.To keep her business growing.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How did Carl feel about the result yesterday?A.Disappointed.B.Unconcerned.C.Relieved

18、.14.What do we know about Carls first test?A.He forgot it.B.He failed it.C.He enjoyed it.15.What is Carl going to do?A.Call his instructor.B.Have a second tryC.Take the road test.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their new sessions.B.The mans driving test.学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 10 段材料，回答第 17

19、至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?C.The womans exam.A.New staff.B.Tour guides.C.Tourists.18.How often is the safety meeting held?A.Every month.B.Every two weeksC.Every week.19.What are the listeners allowed to wear in the lab?A.Jackets.B.Loose belts.C.Sports shoes.20.Why does the spea

20、ker give the talk?A.To come up with new ideas.B.To introduce rules in the lab.C.To invite some suggestions.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 5050 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamous People Who Begin With DifficultiesOprah WinfreyProbably havin

21、g one of the most famous success stories,Oprah was born into a poorfamily in Mississippi,raised by a single mother living on welfare.She was physically,andmentally abused during her childhood.Despite her initial struggles as a young girl,she turnedherself into one of the most successful talk show ho

22、sts of our time.Jim CarreyJim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time.ButCarrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.When he was a teenager,his family took securityjobs in a factory to help pay the bills.And during his first stand-up comedy performance,hewas booed off(

23、喝倒彩)the stage.Not shortly after,he made it big on In Living Color and thenwent on to star in Dumb&.Dumber,The Mask,andAce Venture in the same year!James DysonIf you thought Thomas Edisons failures were bad,let me introduce you to JamesDyson,the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums(真 空 吸 尘 器)you see

24、all over thetelevision.Dyson developed over 5,000 failed prototypes(原型)before finding the bag lessvacuum brand.Not only that,he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteenyears!Luckily,the bag less vacuum worked.Stephen KingBefore Stephen King became known as a great living write

25、rhaving written over 60novels,many of which have been adapted for film and televisionKing was rejected over andover again.In his memoir,On Writing,King describes how he used to post his rejection letters学科网（北京）股份有限公司on the wall for inspiration.His first novel,Carrie,was rejected 30 times.21.What do

26、Oprah and Jim have in common?A.They were abused by parents.B.They grew up in poor families.C.They were hired as comedians.D.They found jobs in a factory.22.What did James Dyson do?A.He repaired the failed prototypes.B.He developed over 5,000 brands.C.He put all efforts into marketing.D.He invented t

27、he bag less vacuum.23.Who is a novelist?A.Stephen KingB.Oprah Winfrey.C.James DysonD.Jim CarreyBMany visual artists have a signature style,as unique and identifiable as a fingerprint.ForAmoako Boafo,who often paints with his fingers,this seems doubly true.His distinctive paintstrokes(笔画)combine the

28、complex skin tones of his chosen subjects,many of whom are,likehimself,Africans with global life experiencesBoafo,whose first solo museum exhibition runs at the Seattle Art Museum,was born andraised in Accra,Ghana,and moved to Vienna,Austria,in 2014,where he ran into difficulties,with allergists unw

29、illing to show his works due to his focus on Black figures.He continuedmaking an effort to create self-portraits(自画像)and people he knew or admiredAfricanpeople and Black people who have African ancestry,painting a community of sorts during atime of hardship.He also developed his standout approach to

30、 figurative painting,whichcombines areas of bright and noticeable color with his soft and deep finger painting.He began posting his art online and caught the attention of artists like Kehinde Wiley,thecelebratedAmerican artist.The word started to spread.Boafo is now a global art star,with numerous s

31、hows at galleries and art fairs,workingwith fashion house Dior,and several paintings selling for over a million dollars.In 2021,withthree of his paintings being launched into space by Blue Origin,Jeff Bezos Kent-basedspaceflight company,you might even say Boafo has rocketed to success.And yet a rece

32、nt phone conversation with the artist from his studio in Accra,which isonce again his home base,revealed a well-mannered person who appreciated his success whilepointing out all of the luck and preparation that led to it.Seeing so many of hispaintingscreated from 2016 to 2022gathered together in an

33、exhibition has helped himremember that“I did not just happen.I did not expect this success but I was hopeful andready for it.”24.What makes Boafos paintings different from other artists works?A.His finger strokes.B.His home country.C.His life experiences.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.His traditional style.25.How d

34、id Boafo deal with the difficult situation inAustria?A.By turning to celebrated artists for help.B.By developing a unique painting style.C.By running his art exhibition at home.D.By working with local art galleries.26.What is the authors purpose in mentioning the spaceflight company?A.To indicate th

35、e price of space travel.B.To show the value of Boafos works.C.To introduce an international brand.D.To tell us the advances in technology.27.What can we learn about Boafo?A.He is talkative.B.He is bad-mannered.C.He is determined.D.He is humorous.CSeafloor cables(光 缆)carry over 95%of all digital data

36、 traffic worldwide,includingfinancial trading information and social media communications.However,how the Earthschanging climate could impact this vast undersea network has been relatively understudieduntil now.In a new study published in Earth-Science Reviews,an international team of researchersled

37、 by the UKs National Oceanography Centre(NOC)worked to illuminate this problem byassessing how and where future climate change is likely to impact sub sea cables.By analyzing published datasets,the researchers identified regional climate change hotspotswhere threats to subsea cables may become more

38、intense.These include areas in thewestern Pacific where changes to tropical cyclone(热带气旋)intensity and frequency havealready increased cable damage.“In our paper,we conducted the first comprehensive assessment of a range ofclimate-related threats to seafloor cables across the globe and their landing

39、 stations,”saysstudy co-author Thomas Wah！.“Our analysis clearly stresses the need to carefully plan cableroutes and landing station locations factoring in a range of local threats and how those areaffected by climate change.”When we look at Florida,there are at least 21 subsea telecommunications ca

40、bles thatconnect to the Florida coastline,North and South America and the Caribbean,meaning thatthere will be a breakdown in communications worldwide if a cable is damaged,the researcherssay.However,the study identifies the importance of assessing changing conditions,particularly where multiple cabl

41、e systems share a landing point,as they may be affected bycombinations of threats that affect the low-lying Florida coastline,such as sea level rise,andchanges in storm activity.“Our reliance on cables that are no wider than a garden hose(软管)isa surprise to many,who regard satellites as the main mea

42、ns of communication,”says leadauthor Mike Clare,a researcher with NOC.“But satellites simply dont have the bandwidth tosupport modern digital systems.Thecloud is not in the skyit is under the sea.”28.What does the underlined wordilluminatein paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Find.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Miss.C.Exp

43、lain.D.Connect.29.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The threat of sea level rise.B.The finding of the study.C.The cause of climate change.D.The method of the research.30.Which of the following best describes Florida in the global net work?A.Effective.B.Complex.C.Stable.D.Critical.31.What ca

44、n we infer from Mike Clares words?A.Subsea cables are more important for global communications.B.Satellites have the ability to support modern digital systems.C.Natural disasters will happen frequently due to climate change.D.There is no need to assess potential threats to seafloor cables.DFor Kurt

45、Gray,a social psychologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,conducting experiments comes with certain problems.Before starting any study,his lab mustget ethical(伦理的)approval from an institutional review board,which can take weeks ormonths.Then his team has to hire online participan

46、tseasier than bringing people into thelab,but Gray says the online subjects are often lazy.Then there searchers spend hours cleaningthe data.But earlier this year,Gray accidentally saw an alternative way to do things.He was working with computer scientists at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intel

47、ligenceto see whether they could develop an AI system that made moral judgments like humans.Butfirst they figured theyd see if a system from the startup Open AI could already do the job.Theteam asked GPT-3.5,which produces human-like text,to judge the ethics of 464 scenarios(情境),previously evaluated

48、 by human subjects.It turned out that the systems answers werenearly the same as human responses.“This is crazy,”Gray says.“If you can just ask GPT to make these judgments,why dontyou just ask GPT instead of asking people?”The results were published this month in Trendsin Cognitive Science.Now,resea

49、rchers are considering AIs ability to act as human subjects in fields such aspsychology,political science,economics,and market research.No one is yet suggesting thatcatboats can completely replace humans in behavioral studies.But they may act as convenientstand-ins(替代者)in pilot studies and for desig

50、ning experiments,saving time and money.Language models might also help with experiments that would be too impractical,or evendangerous to run with people.Its a really interesting time,says Ayelet Israeli,a marketingprofessor at Harvard Business School who believes the models impact on behavioral res