河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、 高三英语 第 1 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023 年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估英年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估英 语语 试试 题题说明：1.本试卷分第卷(选择题，满分 95 分)和第卷(非选择题，满分 55 分)两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分,考试时间120 分钟。第 卷(选择题,共 95 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want his pie served with?A.Cream.B.Cheese.C.Nothing.2.Who is the woman probably?A.A customer.B.An eye specialist.C.An online shop owner.3.Which jeans will the boy wear?A.The white ones.B.The black ones.C.T

3、he blue ones.4.What does the man think of the womans hair?A.Short hair suits her.B.She should grow it long.C.Her hair grows slowly.5.How many times has the man seen the singer?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three time.第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In Scotland.B.In Italy.C.In India.7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Travel tips.B.Gestures in different cultures.C.Interesting traditions in Europe.听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where do abandoned bike

5、s become a major problem?A.Outside the subway station.河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 高三英语 第 2 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Outside the shopping mall.C.In the park.9.How is the woman related to the man?A.Shes his mother.B.Shes his sister.C.Shes his neighbor.10.What bike did the woman have as a child?A.A hi

6、red one.B.A new oneC.A used one.听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Writer and reader.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacher and student.12.How does Neil go to school on Fridays?A.By carB.On foot.C.By bus.13.Which troubles Neil most?A.English.B.Science.C.Physical education.听第 9

7、段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What will Russell most likely get to eat?A.A cheeseburger.B.A milk shake.C.A salad.15.Why does Russell change his diets?A.To feel less sick.B.To keep fit.C.To lose more weight:16.What is the womans attitude to the mans idea?A.Intolerant.B.Favorable.C.Skeptical.17.What is the con

8、versation mainly about?A.Diets.B.Sports.C.Menus.听第 10段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What are the arguments based on?A.Language researches.B.Academic journals.C.Medical interviews.19.What is the benefit of speaking more languages?A.To improve your memory.B.To make you stronger.C.To save more language20.What ca

9、n improve a researchs accuracy?A.Accepting whatever the Internet says.B.Mastering more than one language.C.Referring to more previous studies.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn honor of World Animal Day,celebrated annually on October 4,here are t

10、hree picture books to stir up affection,appreciation,and empathy for our non-human friends.Find more related books and articles from H here;orclicktheAnimalsandPetssubjecttagsintheHornBookGuide/Reviews Database.Gianferrari,Maria To Dogs,With Love:A Love Letter to the Dogs Who Help Us 高三英语 第 3 页(共 9

11、页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司40 pp.|Roaring Brook|December,2023|Trade ISBN 978-1-250-24494-9$18.99Illustrated by Ishaa Lobo.With a refrain of“thank you for,”this wholehearted shout-out to our canine companions(the narrator addresses them directly)lists their physical attributes to celebrate what makes them so har

12、monious with humans.A grief therapy dog,a courtroom support dog,and a future assistance dog are among the sung heroes featured in the artwork.OWatch,Heather Aunties Rez Surprise24 pp.|Second Story|September,2023|Trade ISBN 978-1-77260-344-6$21.95Illustrated by Ellie Arscott.Cree,a young Nehiyaw girl

13、,never fails to marvel at the neat stuff her kind aunt collects from garage sales.But this time,Auntie has brought a surprise.Unable to guess what it is,Cree is delighted when Auntie reveals a“puppy.”Nehiyaw people consider dogs their relatives,Auntie explains,and describes the integral role they ha

14、ve historically played in Nehiyaw communities providing protection,furnishing warmth,and transporting goods.Cree learns the importance of caring for bowwows with heart and hands.Arscotts sunny hand-drawn illustrations incorporate comic-book elements.Ruddock,Nicholas This Is a Tiny Fragile Snake40 pp

15、.|Groundwood|February,2024|Trade ISBN 978-1-77306-784-1$19.99Illustrated by Ashley Barron.A racoon(浣熊)is panic-stricken after taking a spill down a chimney.During a nighttime car ride,a family is startled when a moose(麋鹿)sallies out onto the road.A chipmunk(花栗鼠)is brought to bay in a rainspout by it

16、s feline predator.In the fifteen short narrative poems in this picture book,racially diverse children and their caregivers unexpectedly come face to face with undomesticated creatures,some imperiled,and choose to show them kindness and respect.A closing poem observes each animals whereabouts followi

17、ng their human encounters.Readers will warm to the wisdom of giving wildlife their space.21.What can we know from Aunties Rez Surprise?A.The author of it is Ashley Barron.B.Nehiyaw people think highly of dogs.C.Stuff collected from garage sales is useless.D.Cree can always guess what Auntie brings f

18、or her.22.What do the three books have in common?A.They are all about dogs.B.They are all about animal abuse.C.They all include poems and pictures.D.They all show harmony between animals and humans.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A website B.A journal C.A history book D.A guidebookBOne J

19、anuary evening in 2008,Rachel Lapierre bought a$4 lottery ticket at the grocery store.As a nearly full-time emergency-room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker,after an exhausting day cutting sugar maples,she needed something to lift her spirits.For years,Lapierre had done humanitarian work over

20、seas for organizations and she longed to be able to one day quit her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling.She swore to herself that if she ever won the lottery,thats what she would do.Lapierre went home and 高三英语 第 4 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司scratched her ticket,revealing

21、 three sunny faces.Not sure what they meant,she took it to a corner store,where the ticket-checking machine went berserk but didnt reveal the prize.The next day,the lottery office informed her that she had won a lump sum of$6,75,000 or$1,000 a week for life.She chose the latter.“I know myself,”she s

22、ays.”The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”Staying true to her word,Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project,Le Book Humanitaire,which has since become a registered charity.LeBook,as Lapierre,now 62,affectionately calls it,bega

23、n as a simple list of good deeds she jotted down in a black-and-white notebook.She had been using it to keep track of what she had done to help those living in the small communities around her.To her,the deeds were just small acts of kindness that anyone else might have done.But word started spreadi

24、ng,her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project became an efficient way to field requests from those in need and those who wanted to help.Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers.The non-profit provides local emergency support,homeless and medical out-reach,food

25、 delivery for seniors and a community fridge.Its kitchen volunteers make about 500 meals a day,with all food donated from local restaurants,hospitals and schools.The book itself?It has since been replaced by dozens more,representing millions of deeds.In2022 alone,the organization carried out nearly

26、4,50,000 acts of service.24.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A.Lapierre chose a lump sum of$6,75,000.B.Lapierre loved her full-time job very much.C.Lapierre knew the meaning of three sunny faces at first.D.Lapierre didnt think she would spend a large amount of money wisely.25.What is

27、Le Book Humanitaire?A.It is a notebook.B.It is a Facebook page.C.It is a non-profit charity.D.It is run by local communities.26.Which of the following is true about the project?A.It conducted 45000 acts of service in all.B.It provided everything a community needed.C.It relied on local donations to p

28、rovide meals.D.It was just about small acts of kindness for anyone else.27.Which words can best describe Lapierre?A.Greedy and close-minded.B.Courageous and easy-going.C.Humorous and self-disciplined.D.Determined and tender-hearted.CHiking is tricky when youre carrying a threatened species.Ally Whit

29、bread carefully jumped over logs while carrying a cooler full of tiny,rare snails.“I feel like Ive got like 500 babies to take care of just a very crazy mother hen,”she said.The Chittenango ovate amber snails inside are facing extinction.Only dozens are estimated to remain at one waterfall in Upstat

30、e New York.But Whitbread is part of a team transporting a lab-bred population to a new,remote home for a shot at survival.Such a recovery process can take years to decades,and success is obscure,but scientists are racing to better understand our planets biodiversity before species are wiped out.高三英语

31、 第 5 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司The hike to a hidden waterfall is a chance to examine what makes them thrive in the wild,or what doesnt.These efforts to study rare species can unlock their hidden benefits to humans,said Professor Laura Dee.“Our idea that we might want to have a species down the line comes

32、 from the uncertainty of what the future is going to bring,and what role that species might play,”Dee said.Like the once-rare Madagascar rosy periwinkle-a compound from the plant is now used in leukemia treatments.While not every species will cure cancer,Dee said more study is needed because we dont

33、 fully know what will happen if we lose them.Even just observing species in their habitats can prove helpful.University of Utah biology professor Jack Longino is cataloging the planets ants.He said understanding how the insects communicate could help programmers with robotics.“To create things,to ma

34、ke new technologies,were sort of imitating nature all the time,”Longino said.The Chittenango ovate amber snail doesnt have any known unique traits critical to humans,and its been a lengthy journey just to attempt to save them.The half-hour hike to the new habitat is the latest step in a process that

35、s lasted more than five years.28.Which can best replace the underlined word“obscure”in Paragraph 2?A.Undeniable.B.Unpredictable.C.Inevitable.D.Incomparable.29.According to Professor Laura Dee,why should we save the Chittenango ovate amber snails?A.Because they help programmers create robotics.B.Beca

36、use we have a great affection for this rare snail.C.Because they can be adopted for the treatment of cancer and leukemia.D.Because we are uncertain about the hidden benefits of them to humans.30.What are Para.5 and Para.6 mainly about?A.The benefits of sustaining and studying rare species.B.The help

37、fulness of observing how ants communicate.C.The consequences of losing rare animals and plants in nature.D.The healing effect of the compound from Madagascar rosy periwinkle.31.Which is the best title for the text?A.Explore the rare species B.Tiny snails,Great benefits C.Small snails,Long journey D.

38、Save the extinct speciesDMathematics and language arts are the two areas of study that are most heavily tested in school.However,many people have not considered the strong relationship between mathematics and language skills.This relationship makes sense when you think about it.After all,both mathem

39、atics and language require logical thinking and careful attention to detail.They also both involve memorization,rote learning,and the ability to see patterns and make connections.In other words,if youre good at one,youre more likely to be good at the other.Young children are exposed to math concepts

40、 as they explore the natural world and the understanding of mathematical ideas begins with language.For example physical states such as size,weight and quantity begin with understanding vocabulary such as more and less or heavy and light.Preschools use experiential learning to build these language-b

41、ased math concepts,and it is not until later that children will begin to apply symbols and numbers to the language of math.高三英语 第 6 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司Language supports math for word problems as well as how to organize information,sequence steps,and arrive at conclusions.When a child is struggling

42、 with weak language comprehension or expression,they will find challenges in fluid thinking for complex math.Additionally,mathematical thinking helps children develop ordered thinking and visualization skills.These skills overlap language-based skills such as reading and writing,where students must

43、infer,comprehend and connect new information to the world they know.Nurture your childrens natural curiosity.Help your children explore the world around them.Going to museums,walking around the park,collecting seashells on vacation,or gardening are opportunities to learn about new things and expand

44、vocabulary.Play classic board games that involve making guesses and strategizing.Your children will be exercising critical thinking skills without realizing theyre learning.32.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 1?A.English and math both require logical thinking.B.People good at English

45、 will also do well in math.C.There is a strong relationship between English and math.D.English and math are the subjects most heavily tested in school.33.What role does language play in childrens learning of math?A.It helps children build up their vocabulary.B.It helps children understand math conce

46、pts.C.It helps children lay a solid foundation for math.D.It helps children apply symbols and numbers to math.34.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Language learning and math influence each other greatly.B.Language learning helps students draw conclusions faster.C.Mathematical thinking helps chi

47、ldren learn language better.D.Students weak in language will undoubtedly fail in complex math.35.Why is natural curiosity important?A.It helps children learn with ease and fun.B.It helps children enjoy the games they play.C.It helps children improve their critical thinking.D.It helps children explor

48、e the world around them.第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold and Flu Prevention StrategiesColds and flu spread primarily via droplets released in the air when someone who is ill coughs,sneezes,or talks,and via surface contact(touching something a sick person h

49、as touched).36 .Cough and sneeze into your elbow.Instead of covering your cough with your hand,turn your head and cough into your elbow,which will requester a virus just as well.Your elbow,however,is far less likely than your hands to come in contact with people or surfaces.Wash up often.The more fr

50、equently you wash your hands,the lower your risk of becoming sick.Remember:Colds and flu are caused by viruses not bacteria,37 .Moreover,theres mounting evidence that triclosan the 高三英语 第 7 页(共 9 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司main active ingredient in many antibacterial soaps may facilitate the growth of resistant