黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语学科试卷含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司哈九中哈九中 2024 届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：150 分第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分分第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（）1Why was the man late for work?AHe was

2、 stuck in traffic.BHe had a traffic accident.CHis car broke down on the road.（）2What does the man like about the new shop?AThe location.BThe assistants.CThe clothes.（）3What is the man doing?APlacing an order.BAsking about an item.CRequesting a delivery service.（）4Who might Lily be?AThe womans babysi

3、tter.BThe womans boss.CThe womans child.（）5What does the woman agree to do?AChange seats.BCall off her trip.CTravel on a different day.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；小题小题；小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 25.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

4、 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。（）6How does the woman describe the furniture store?AThey sell goods online as well.BThere are good bargains on sale.CThere are goods of high quality.（）7What will the man do first?ASurf the Internet.BGo to the store.CCompare prices.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。（）8When does the conversation

5、 take place?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the afternoon.（）9Why doesnt the man go to the conference room now?AHe needs to meet the clients.BHe is working on another task.CHe has checked the heater before.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。（）10What are the speakers discussing?AA local band.BTheir weekend plans.CTh

6、e womans cousin.（）11Who is the woman scheduled to meet?AA relative.BA band member.CA concert organizer.学科网（北京）股份有限公司（）12What does the man offer to do?AConvince Jane.BPay for the tickets.CFind out the availability of tickets.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。（）13What happened to the woman at the beginning?AShe

7、lost her phone.BShe couldnt find the way.CShe was trapped in heavy snow.（）14How did the woman keep warm?ABy drinking hot tea.BBy using the car heater.CBy having more clothes on.（）15Why did the woman turn off the engine?AIt broke down.BShe stopped to answer a call.CThe car was running out of gas.（）16

8、What did the emergency services do?AThey called an ambulance.BThey led the woman to her home.CThey helped the woman go to the main road.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。（）17What kind of place is Oldsville?AAn oil field.BA tourist area.CA deserted train station.（）18What can tourists see right beside the track

9、?ATrees.BAnimals.CDesert plants.（）19What do we know about the bridge?AIt is dangerous.BIt is made of wood.CIt is over a deep river.（）20Where can tourists get drinks?AFrom a store.BFrom the speaker.CFrom a machine第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 15 小题：每题小题：每题 25 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读

10、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AEast Grampians Health ServiceNew job,new adventure!DentistFull-timeEast Grampians Health Service(EGHS)is seeking applications from new graduate Dentists to join the Oral Health Department in our new Community Health Centre on a full-time limited tenure（任期）basis fr

11、om January 2023 to late December 2023.EGHS is located in Ararat,Western Victoria,an active and friendly community just two hours from Melbourne.Close to the Grampians National Park,it provides an excellent living and recreational environment.Our Oral Health team consists of a group of professional D

12、entists,Dental Technicians and Dental Assistants,supported by excellent facilities and equipment.The position offers mentoring（指导）support and accommodation.This is an excellent opportunity for a recent or new graduate to experience a broad base for early career development.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Key responsib

13、ilities:Work as a member of the dental team.Independently undertake clinical duties.Work closely with the Senior Dentist in the planning and operation of dental health services.Accurately document patient care in accordance with health service guidelines.Position requirements:Applicants for the posi

14、tion must:have a Bachelor of Dental Science degree or equivalent qualification;hold a current AHPRA registration to practice as a dentist in the state of Vplete the Fit 2 Work Police Check and Working with Children Check.To apply for the position please submit an application including:a cover letter

15、 and resume（简历）;a document detailing responses to the Key Selection Criteria as set out in the Position Description available from:.au/employment.Closing date for application:11th November 2022Contact details:Dental Coordinator Kaylen e JacksonP:03 53529327E:.auFor more information visit .au.（）21Wha

16、t can we learn about EGHS?AIt is located in Melbourne.BIt is seeking Senior Dentists.CIt offers good dental health services.DIt focuses on training Dental Technicians.（）22What is required of the applicants?ABe qualified to do the Working with Children Check.BBe qualified to practice dentistry in Vic

17、toria.CHave a Master of Dental Science degree.DHave at least one years work experience.（）23What should the applicants pay attention to?AEmailing Kaylen e Jackson to get the Position Description.BVisiting .au to download a standard resume.CCompleting their Fit 2 Work Police Check before December 2023

18、.DSubmitting their application before 11th November 2022.BWhen I was little,my dad would let me sit beside him on the porch while he painted.He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow,and the meadow by itself is just grass and flowers,and the sun peeking through the trees is just a beam of

19、 light,but put them all together and youve got magic.I understood what he was saying,but Ive never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore（梧桐）tree to rescue a kite stuck in the branches.It was a long way up,but I thought Id give it a shot.I 学科网（北京）股份有限公司started climbing.T

20、hen I looked down.And suddenly I got dizzy and weak.I was miles off the ground!But the kite was still beyond my reach.I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up.When I had the kite free,I needed a minute to rest.Thats when the fear of being up so high began to li

21、ft,and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying.Just soaring above the earth,sailing among the clouds.Then I began to notice how wonderful the breeze smelled.It seemed like sunshine and wild grass and rain!I couldnt stop breathing it in,filling my lungs again and again with the s

22、weetest smell Id ever known.I never got over the view.I kept thinking of what it felt like to be up so high in that tree.I wanted to see it,to feel it,again.It wasnt long before I wasnt afraid of being up so high.I could sit there for hours,just looking out at the world.Sunsets were amazing.Some day

23、s theyd be purple and pink,some days theyd be a blazing orange,setting fire to clouds across the horizon.It was on a day like that when my fathers notion（观念）moved from my head to my heart.The view from my sycamore was more than rooftops and clouds and wind and colors combined.And I started marveling

24、（惊奇）at how I was feeling both humble and majestic（壮丽的）How was that possible?How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder?It was magic.（）24Why did the author climb up the sycamore tree?ATo play in the tree.BTo get a trapped kite.CTo prove her courage.DTo practice climbing skills.（）25The authors

25、 climbing experience was _.Aunusual but painful Badventurous but rewardingCcompetitive and imaginative Dwell-planned and interesting（）26Why did the author like being up high in the tree?ABecause the tree had the sweetest smell.BBecause it could help her to concentrate.CBecause her father encouraged

26、her to do so.DBecause she could enjoy more than good views.（）27What message does the author want to convey?APractice makes perfect.BPositive action leads to happiness.CBeautiful things dont ask for attention.DThe whole is greater than the sum of its parts.CHave you ever heard someone say,“breakfast

27、is the most important meal of the day”,or give you advice about why its vital to start the day with a health y breakfast?It seems that this meal,for many of us,is necessary for our day to start well,but is it really that important?The word breakfast comes from breaking the fast the idea of ending th

28、e period in which we didnt eat during the night.The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves to heal our bodies.Breakfast gives us an opportunity to replenish those depleted（耗尽的）stores of things like protein and calcium.So,in that way,a healthy

29、breakfast makes sense.There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to correlate（相关）a state of being overweight with skipping breakfast.In fact,it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only regulate but also lose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司weight.In a US study,50,000 people were mon

30、itored over seven years,and those who ate a health y breakfast were found to have a lower BMI（体重指数）,which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.But it might not be as simple as that.Some experts,like Alexandra Johnstone,professor of appetite research at the

31、 University of Aberdeen,suggest those who skip breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition,and people who eat breakfast might have a healthier lifestyle overallexercising and not smoking,for example.And she also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent（间歇性的）fastin

32、g to lose weight,there may also be some benefits of not eating breakfast,like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure.So,while breakfast has its benefits,it might not be the most important meal.It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many

33、of us than just one single meal.（）28What does the first paragraph serve as?AAn introduction.BA background.CAn explanation.DA comment.（）29What does the underlined word“replenish”mean in Paragraph 2?ASet aside.BDeal with.CMake up for.DRun out of.（）30What conclusion can we draw from Johnstones research

34、?ASkipping breakfast may do good to our health.BThose who eat breakfast can keep a lower BMICBreakfast is the most important meal of the day.DIntermittent fasting contributes greatly to weight loss.（）31What does the author suggest we do at the end of the text?ATry new lifestyles.BBe aware of the ben

35、efits of each meal.CPay more attention to breakfast.DFollow a balanced diet.DWhen a chunk of ice fell from a collapsing glacier（冰川）on the Swiss Alps Mount Eiger in 2017,part of the long deep sound it produced was too low for human ears to detect.But these vibrations（震动）held a key to calculating the

36、ice avalanches（崩塌）critical characteristics.Low-frequency sound waves called infrasound that travel great distances through the atmosphere are already used to monitor active volcanoes from afar.Now some researchers in this field have switched focus from fire to ice:dangerous blocks snapping off（折断）gl

37、aciers.Previous work has analyzed infrasound from snow avalanches but never ice,says Boise State University geophysicist Jeffrey Johnson.“This was different,”Johnson says.“A signature of a new material has been detected with infrasound.”Usually glaciers move far too slowly to generate an infrasound

38、signal,which researchers pick up using detectors that track slight changes in air pressure.But a collapsea sudden,rapid breaking of ice from the glaciers main bodyis a prolific（丰 富 的）infrasound producer.Glacial collapses drive ice avalanches,which pose an increasing threat to people in mountainous r

39、egions as rising temperatures weaken large fields of ice.A glacier“can become detached from the ground due to melting,causing bigger break-offs.”says University of Florence geologist Emanuele Marchetti,lead author of the new study.As the threat grows,scientists seek new ways to monitor and detect su

40、ch collapses.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Researchers often use radar to track ice avalanches,which is precise but expensive and can monitor only one specific location and neighboring avalanche paths.Infrasound,Marchetti says,is cheaper and can detect break-off events around a much broader area as well as multiple

41、avalanches across a mountain.It is challenging,however,to separate a signal into its components(such as traffic noises,individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes)without additional measurements,says ETH Zurich glaciologist Malgorzata Chmiel.“The model used by Marchetti is a first approximation（类似事

42、物）for this.”she says.Isolating the relevant signal helps the researchers monitor an ice avalanches speed,path and volume from afar using infrasound.Marchetti and his colleagues are now working to improve their detectors to pick up more signals across at-risk regions in Europe,and they have set up co

43、llaborations（合作）around the continent to better understand signals that collapsing glaciers produce.They are also refining（改善）their mathematical analysis to figure out each ice cascades（瀑布状物）physical details.（）32What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?AInfrasound has a major role to play i

44、n discovering avalanche.BResearchers are trying to use infrasound in detecting ice avalanches.CIce avalanches are harder to detect than volcanic eruptions.DScientists employ infrasound more in mountain areas than in other places.（）33Which is an advantage of infrasound over radar?AThe ability in pick

45、ing up signals in wider areas.BThe accuracy in locating a certain avalanche.CThe combination with other relevant signals.DThe sensitivity in tracking air pressure changes.（）34The underlined word“this”in Paragraph 4 refers to _.Adetecting multiple avalanches at the same timeBdistinguishing different

46、components of a signalCcalculating the speed and path of ice avalanchesDmonitoring the specific location of ice break-offs（）35Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AFrom Fire to lee BSecret of Ice AvalanchesCNature is Warning DGlacier Whispers第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每题小题：每题 25 分，满分分

47、，满分 125 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people aim to get their recommended seven to nine hours of sleep in one long stretch at night.And the technical term for this is“monophasic sleep（单相睡眠）”36 .However,we may not have been programmed to sleep in this way.Now,Im sure youve had tha

48、t experience of a drop in your concentration in the afternoon,where you start to feel a little sleepy.37 ,as their heads begin sort of moving up and down during afternoon meetings.And it happens to most of us somewhere between the one to four pm mark.What this suggests is that we may have been desig

49、ned to sleep in a biphasic（双相的）pattern,meaning one 学科网（北京）股份有限公司longer period of sleep at night and then a short afternoon nap（小睡）during the day,very much like the nap cultures around the world.But is napping always a good thing?38 Although we and other scientists have discovered that naps can have

50、benefits for both the brain and the body,naps can be a double-edged weapon Long naps in the afternoon or in the early evening can just take the edge off your sleepiness.39 .So if you are struggling with sleep at night,the best advice is not to nap during the day.Instead,buildup all of that healthy s