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1、高考英语核心形容词和副词一、年老1. old /ld/ adj.具体年龄;年纪;年迈的;年老的;年代久远的;旧的 e.g. You must be at least 20 years old.【2021北京卷阅读理解】你必须至少达到20岁。e.g. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.【2021全国甲卷知识运用】我的自行车又旧又摇晃,但还能骑。e.g. Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinking with an old friend.【2020新课标卷阅读理解】
2、重读一本你读过很多次的书,感觉就像和老朋友在一起喝酒一样。in the old days 从前old habit 老习惯get/grow old 上年纪了. months/years old 个月岁大e.g. My brother just had his birthday and became thirteen years old.我哥哥刚过生日,已经十三岁了。【反】new /nju/ adj.新的modern /md()n/ adj.现代的recent /ris()nt/ adj.新近的 oldness /uldnis/ n.年老 oldish /ld/ adj.稍旧的2. elderly
3、 /eldli/ adj.年长的e.g. Today, Id like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that the elderly can play and should play in our society.【2021全国乙卷听力】今天,我想重点谈谈老年人在我们的社会中可以扮演和应该扮演的有意义的角色。elderly welfare 老年福利elderly services 安老服务the elderly老年人 elder /eld(r)/ n.长者 adj.年长的 【近】aged /edd/ adj.年迈的【反】young
4、/j/ adj.年轻的youthful /jufl/ adj.青春的二、疲劳1.tired /tad/ adj.疲劳的 tire /ta(r)/ v.使疲倦;使厌烦 tiresome /tasm/ adj.烦人的;无聊的 tiring /tar/ adj.累人的;麻烦的;无聊的be/get tired of 厌烦e.g.You will never get tired of listening to this story because its really interesting.应用文推荐信这个故事很有趣,你会百听不厌的。be tired of sth.对 感到疲倦2.weary /wri
5、/ adj.疲劳的e.g.His face is weary beyond description. 他脸上的疲惫无法形容。3.exhausted /zstd/ adj.精疲力竭的 exhaust /zst/ n.废气car exhaust 汽车尾气4.worn-out /wn at/ adj.精疲力竭 5.fatigue /fti/ n.疲劳三、随意、非正式1.casual /kul/ adj.随意的,随便的;休闲的,漫不经心的a casual glance 随便扫一眼e.g.They have a casual attitude towards safety (= they dont ca
6、re enough) .他们对安全问题采取无所谓的态度。 casually /kuli/ adv.随意地,漫不经心地;临时地;偶然地2.informal /fm()l/ adj.非正式的informal organization 非正式组织informal communication 非正式沟通informal dinner 便饭 formal /fm()l/ adj.正式的formal dress 礼服formal education 正规教育e.g.Some people believe that formal education tends to restrain students mi
7、nds and spirits rather than set them free.议论文教育有人认为正规教育往往遏制学生的思维和精神,而不是解放它们。 form /fm/ n.表格;形式【伸】uniform /ju:nf:m/ n.制服,校服;太阳照常升起:041高考120核心形容词/副词“有吸引力的”四、有吸引力1.attractive /trktv/ adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的an attractive woman 妩媚的女子be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力;吸引某人e.g.We need to make the club attractive to a wid
8、er range of people.我们要让这个俱乐部吸引更多的人。e.g.A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.【2015广东卷】一项关于20世纪70年代英国口音的研究发现,听起来像BBC新闻播报员的声音被认为是最具魅力的声音。【近】dramatic /drmtk/ adj.戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的 attract /trkt/ v.吸引【反】unattractiv
9、e adj.不吸引人的 attractiveness /trktvns/ n.吸引力 attractively /trktvli/ adv.迷人地;有吸引力地;动人地2.appealing /pil/ adj.吸引人的,有感染力的appeal to sb.吸引/呼吁3.fascinating /fsnet/ adj.令人着迷的e.g. Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even desperate situations.【2015武清区三模】没有什么比微笑更能吸引人的了,微笑甚至能在绝
10、望的情况下给人带来希望。fascinating story/subject 迷人的故事;趣味无穷的话题 fascination /fsne()n/ n.魅力;魔力;入迷 fascinated /fsnetd/ adj.着迷的;被深深吸引的 fascinate /fsnet/ v.使人着迷4.charming /tm/ adj.有魅力的a charming person 一位有魅力的人a charming village 迷人的乡村 charm /tm/ n.魅力5.tempting /tempt/ adj.诱惑的 tempt /tempt/ v.诱惑 temptation /tempte()n
11、/ n.诱惑6.absorbing /bzb/ adj.十分有趣的;引人入胜的absorb oxygen 吸收氧气be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心致志于;做太入神e.g. Simon was so absorbed in his book that he didnt even notice me come in.西蒙读书太入神了,我进来他都没有注意到。e.g.I was so absorbed in the novel that I didnt even notice our teacher come in.记叙文校园生活我看小说太入神了,老师进来我都没注意到。五、大1.huge
12、 /hjud/ adj.巨大的;极多的;程度大的(指尺寸、数量巨大或程度很高,不用于重量)e.g. Introduced two years ago, the policy has proved a huge hit.【2021上海卷听力】这项两年前推出的政策取得了巨大的成功。huge crowd 庞大的人群huge amounts of data 超大量的数据2.big /b/ adj.大;巨大的;重大的,严重的3.large /ld/ adj.大量的;巨大的4.great /ret/ adj.伟大的;重大的;极好的5.vast /vst/ adj.巨大的;广阔的(侧重指空间、面积广阔,不涉
13、及重量和体积)vast/enormous/huge quantities of food 大量的食物【近】boundless /bandls/ adj.无止境的6.enormous /nms/ adj.巨大的(指尺寸、数额等极其大,大到令人吃惊的地步)e.g. I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.我觉得自己被赋予了第二次生命,将其投入到有意义和巨大的事业中去。enormous pressure 巨大压力enormous influence 巨大影响7.massive /msv/ adj.巨大的;非常严重的massive argument 大吵一架 mass /ms/ n.块;团;群众;民众;大量;众多v.集结adj.大批的 massively /msvli/ adv.大量地8.tremendous /trmends/ adj.巨大的,极大的;可怕的tremendous efforts 九牛二虎之力at tremendous speed 以极快的速度一日千里【扩展】immense /mens/ adj.极大的,巨大的,广阔无垠的;colossal /kls()l/ adj.巨大的,庞大的;3
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