2023-2024学年2023-2024学年人教部编版初中初中英语八年级下册英语期末模拟检测试卷01.docx

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1、人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟检测卷第I卷 （95分）I. 听力测试。(共30分)略. 单项选择。（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now?He _ the library.A. has gone toB. will go toC. has been toD. goes to22. Sarah, Fm a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve

2、 my reading speed?Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, _ youll be.A. the slowerB. the fasterC. slower D. faster23. I am getting fatter and fatter these days.You should have more vegetables and fruit _ so much meat.A. instead of B. because of C. as a result of D. thanks to24.

3、 Have you bought_ for Lindas birthday?Not exactly. Just some flowers.A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything25. 一Have you seen _ film Ne Zha?Yes, its quite _ interesting film so that I have seen it twice.A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an26. Mom, Fm tire

4、d of doing too much homework every day.Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _ your dream.A. choose B. achieveC. manageD. encourage27. I _ this bike for three years. I like it so much.A. boughtB. had C. have boughtD. have had28. _ he is my favorite singer, I didnt buy his new CD.A. If B. Even though

5、 C. Ever sinceD. Because29. Its our hope that we can live in a _ world and say goodbye to wars forever.A. similarB. peacefulC. richD. natural30. There is an iPhone 12 on the ground. _ iPhone 13 is it?It must _ Mike.A. Whose; belongs B. Who; belongs forC. What; is belong toD. Whose; belong toIII. 完形填

6、空。（每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an ideawhat if my students used a classroom _31_ to grow vegetables for our school lunches? The students

7、 could _32_ learn about planting science.I asked my headmaster if I could start a new plant lab garden. I was only in my second year of _33_, but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got _34_. They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening

8、called hydroponics (水培). This is great for areas that dont have much _35_. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things _36_ growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (水泵) and so on. Although the students failed fo

9、r the first time, none of them _37_ They kept on trying _38_ they finally succeeded. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled _39_ when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students, new goal is that our school wont, need to

10、 _40_ green vegetables any more.31. A. deskB. computerC. gardenD. blackboard32. A. everB. alsoC. neverD. only33. A. waitingB. growingC. learningD. teaching34. A. tiredB. excitedC. sleepyD. interesting35. A. farmlandB. waterC. moneyD. air36. A. intoB. withC. likeD. for37. A. gave back B. gave outC. g

11、ave awayD. gave up38. A. althoughB. becauseC. untilD. when39. A. proudlyB. angrilyC. loudlyD. politely40. A. sellB. buyC. washD. cookIV. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分）阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ALooking forward to having fun in the following summer? Come to be volu

12、nteers!Summer CampOffer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.Date: June 2July 28, Mondays & FridaysTime: 10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Farm VolunteerWe are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.Date: July 15August 20, Sundays.Time: 9:00 a.

13、m.3:30 p.m.Volleyball ClubVolleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach.Date: June 25August 30, ThursdaysTime: 9:00 a. m.4:00 p.m.The New View (视野)Help open kids eyes to the newest achievementsin technology. This program includes trips

14、 to local museums.Date: June 26August 20, TuesdaysTime: 8:30 a.m.5:00 p.m.To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before June 23. For more information, please email us at Alice .41. You must be free o

15、n _ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.A. Mondays & Fridays B. Tuesdays & WednesdaysC. Tuesdays & Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays42. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week?A. Farm Volunteer.B. The New View. C. Summer CampD. Volleyball Club.43. F

16、or more information, you can contact (联系) us _.A. by phoneB. by e-mail C. by websiteD. by letterBIf we want to deal with the association (社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up

17、of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should have more friends of the other sex (性别) instead of one or two. We should also keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy perso

18、n, you can also find a way out. For example, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express (表

19、达) yourself as others.Do keep out of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and to fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too

20、young to shoulder the heavy duty of love.44. Which of the following is NOT a proper way for the association between boys and girls?A. Making more friends of the other sex.B. Keeping in touch with the other sex in secret.C. Keeping in touch with the other sex in public.D. Making friends with those wh

21、o have the same interest.45. The ways to deal with the association between boys and girls are _.a. Stay outgoing and excited b. Have healthy and usual thought c. Dont love each other too earlyd. Dont make so many friends of the other sexA. b, c, dB. a, b, c C. a, b, dD. a, c, d46. Which of the follo

22、wing shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (= Para. 1 )A. B. C. D. 47. The main idea of the passage is to _.A. tell students how to make friendsB. tell students to keep away from early loveC. give some advice on what to talk about with the other sexD. give some advice on proper association betwee

23、n boys and girlsCOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the othe

24、r hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was

25、more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2

26、020, said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, o

27、ne of the wildlife treasures in the world.48. MEP was started to _.A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop the main lake from drying upC. find water source for elephantsD. protect the elephants * living environment49. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 公平的B. 亏损的C. 非法的 D. 合

28、理的50. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. the number of organizations has droppedB. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at homeD. the whole world live peacefully with elephants51. This passage is mainly about _.A. the rules of using land and wate

29、rB. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephantsDMy name is Sally. When I was ten years old, I had a lot of friends. But looking back now, my best friend was someone I never really thought of as my friend, Rina.Rina and I used to li

30、ve in the same neighborhood. She went to an art and dance school in the city. Every afternoon when I played in the yard with my brother Kevin, I would see her walking home from the train station.During the weekend, there was always something to do, thanks to Rina. She was good at drawing, so she wou

31、ld teach me and my brother how to draw. She also made up amazing games with interesting characters for us to play. Sometimes, Kevin taught Rina and me basketball and I taught them guitar.One day, I was sitting in the yard. It was my birthday, but I was sad. Rina appeared and gave me a CD and a pictu

32、re she had drawn for me. I was really surprised. To this day, I still dont know how Rina remembered my birthday, but Im glad she did.Now Im seventeen and Im in high school. When I get home from the train station, I always see Alex, the little boy who lives down the street, and his sister Jenny. Some

33、times I make up games for them to play. And sometimes I teach them how to draw. Im happy to watch Alex and Jenny laugh and play. It reminds me of Rina, a girl who left many wonderful memories in my heart.52. What can we know about Sally and Rina?A. They lived in the same neighborhood.B. They played

34、soccer in the same team.C. They went to the same school.D. They joined the same club.53. During the weekend, Rina taught Sally and her brother _.A. how to singB. how to drawC. basketballD. guitar54. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) _.A. Kevin and RinaB. Rina and JennyC. Sally and AlexD. Ale

35、x and Jenny55. What can we learn from the story?A. A true friend helps out when we are in trouble.B. People with the same interests can be friends.C. Good friends are impossible to forget.D. It is hard to make friends with school children.ESleepwalking (梦游) is when your child gets out of bed and wal

36、ks around as if hes awake, but hes actually asleep. Sleepwalking doesnt hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if hes awake, but he wont respond normally to you or anything around him

37、. This may make you upset. But try not to worryyour child is OK._ 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesnt usually mean that theres anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of t

38、he night. When it happens, your childs mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your childs sleepwalking. For example:Bad habits that cause poor sleepFever or some other illnessesA

39、 family history of sleepwalkingMedical conditions that cause poor sleepIf your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, its best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your childs sleepwalking is influencing (影响) the sleep of other family members, or if youre worried your child might hurt him

40、self while sleepwalking.56. Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during _.A. primary schoolB. junior schoolC. senior schoolD. middle school57. When sleepwalking happens, _ at the same time.A. a kids mind and his body are awakeB. a kids mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, tooC. a kids mind is

41、 awake but his body falls asleepD. a kids mind is asleep but his body is awake58. Which of the following sentences is put in _?A. As we know, sleepwalking is quite special.B. As far as we know, most children sleepwalk at night.C. In fact, sleepwalking is quite common.D. In fact, some kids have probl

42、ems with sleepwalking.59. From this article, we know _.A. sleepwalking is very dangerousB. boys are more likely to sleepwalkC. 85% to 93% of kids dont sleepwalkD. sleepwalking happens in the morningV. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共 5 分）阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. Do you know why she treats

43、 you like that?B. whats her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. Whats happened?E. Shes very tall.F. Or she probably feels lonely without you.G. But shes so different.A: Lingling, you look unhappy. Whats up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friend.A: _60_B: Weve been friends for five years.

44、 We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. _61_A: Can you tell me how shes different?B: She doesnt like me to see my other friends.A: _62_B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A: _63_B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesnt fe

45、el sure of herself. _64_B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.第II卷（共55 分）VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67 小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题 3 分, 共9 分）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。Researchers say that nearly two thirds of children dont get enou

46、gh sleep. and this can make them more nervous and slower at school. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont getenough sleep at night, youll have less energy (能量) the next day.A report shows that children sleep less because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep p