2023-2024学年人教部编版初中【课时练】8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 Section A 01.doc

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1、Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?Period 1(Section A 1a2d)一、词组翻译1面积约为9 600 000平方公里_21 025米深_3比任何其他一座山都要高_4 在所有咸水湖中_5拥有世界上最多的人口_6最古老的国家之一_7 随意问我任何情况_8 关于今天的长城之行_9 据我所知_10 人造物体_二、完形填空The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of _1_mountain ranges(山脉) in the world. They run through 7 coun

2、tries in South America. Although life is _2_ easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for _3_ years. The old and famous Inca Empire began around the 13th century and didnt come to an end _4_ the late 16th century.Corn was the Inca peoples _5_ food because it could grow very well in t

3、he high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain(谷物) _6_ quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people _7_ peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup.The llama, a kind of animal, is another _8_ why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It _9_ the Inca

4、people with milk and meat. At the same time, it _10_ be used to carry lots of heavy things.Most Inca people were farmers _11_ the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital(首都), _12_ a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people _13_ walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more

5、 than 7 meters _14_. Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together _15_ well that you cant even put a ruler between them.()1.A.high Bhigher Chighest Dthe highest()2.A.too Balready Cnever Dstill()3.A.hundredBhundreds Chundreds ofDtwo hundred of()4.A.until Bafter Cfrom Dpast()5.A.only Bmain Cch

6、eap Dhealthy()6.A.call Bcalled Ccalling Dto call()7.A.mixed BaddedCput Dcut()8.A.fact Banswer Cway Dreason()9.A.fed Bfound CprotectedDprovided()10.A.could Bshould Cmust Dneed()11.A.and Bor Cso Dbut ()12.A.wasnt Bisnt Cis Dare()13.A.touchedBused Cbuilt Dbought()14.A.big Bhigh Cold Ddeep()15.A.so Btoo

7、 Cvery Dquite三、阅读理解Here is a picture of the increasing population of the USA in only one hundred years. One man in the picture stands for(代表) ten million people.A look at the picture above will tell you the relation(关系) between times and numbers of people during the years from 1850 to 1950. The surp

8、rising population growth of this kind can also be seen in other parts of the world. The worlds population is growing faster and faster with each passing day. The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today. From a UN report we know that in the year 2000 the world population reached

9、 over six billion, and that by the year 2010, the world had a population of seven billion, twice of that of the year 1968.The population of the earth has increased more than the amount(数量) of food. Now about one fifth of the people in the world need more food than they can get and people have to fin

10、d food for over 250，000 mouths more in one day. If the worlds population goes on growing like this, things will turn for the worse.()1.During the years from 1850 to 1950, the population of the USA increased by _Athree timesBfive times Csix timesDseven times()2.What was the population of the world in

11、 1968?A2，500 million. B3，500 million.C3，000 million. D5，000 million.()3.In the year 2000, the world had a population of over _Asix billion Bseven billion Cone billion Dten billion()4.Which of the following does the passage tell us?AThere is less food now than before.BThe population problem hasnt mad

12、e it possible for people to produce more food.CThe increase in food isnt so fast as that in population.DMost people can hardly get enough food to eat.()5.From the passage we know that _Apeople have controlled(控制) the population growthBpeople will surely control the population growthCpeople arent in

13、trouble with the population growth any longerDpeople find it more and more difficult to control the population growth四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1The _(人口) of China is the largest.2China is the biggest country in _(亚洲)3The Yangtze River is about 6，300 _(公里)4There are five _(正方形) in the picture.5Its a story about

14、 a strong man living in the _(沙漠)五、用所给词的适当形式填空1This book is as _(interesting) as that one.2China has the _ population in the world.3China is much _(old) than America.4The room is about ten _(meter) long.5India is one of the oldest _(country) in the world.6The Yellow River is the second _(long) river

15、 in China.7Which one is _(deep) of all the salt lakes?8Please feel free _(ask) questions if you dont understand.9The population of India _(be) very large.10Many _(tour) come to visit the city every year.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。On April 8, a report came

16、 out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6，200 students 1 the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies 2_(hard) of them?Chinese students spend the most time 3_(study). Nearly

17、half Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Thats much more 4 the students of the US (26.4%), Japan(8.2%) and South Korea(5.2%)Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall 5 (sleep) in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes sleep in class. I

18、n South Korea, its 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students dont like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much 6 (few) than in Japan(93%), China(90%) and the US(89%)Who is the most distracted(分心的)?American students are 7 (active) in class,

19、but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat 8_ in class; and 38.9% said they do many things 9_(include) sending emails or doing some other things in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Inter

20、net. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. Maybe all the students should go out more and learn more 10_ man and nature. The most important question is that who can achieve the most. Can you tell me?参考答案Unit 7Pe

21、riod 1一、1.about 9，600，000 square kilometers in size2.1，025 meters deep3.higher than anyother mountain4.of all the salt lakes5.have the biggest/largest population in the world6.one of the oldest countries7.feel free to ask me anything8.on todays Great Wall tour9.as far as I know10.manmade objects二、15.DCCAB610.BADDA1115.DACBA三、15.DBACD四、1.population2.Asia3.kilometers4.squares5desert五、1.interesting2.biggest/largest3.older4.meters5.countries6.longest7.thedeepest8.to ask9.is10.tourists六、1.from2.hardest3.studying4.than5.asleep6.fewer7.the most active8.food9.including10about