【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语8年级下册unit 7·A基础测试.docx

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1、【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册unit 7A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1 What do you think of the movie Forever Young? Wonderful. I think its than the other films about youth in recent years.Athe bestBthe worstCmuch betterDmuch2This hotel can hold about _ people.Afive hundredBhundreds ofCfive hund

2、redsDhundred of3一A childs family background brings him or her a bright future一Not really . A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _.ApartBgameCjoke4The population of China is_ than that of India.AmuchBmoreClargeDlarger5In the face of epidemic(疫情) we must be very careful about

3、 everything _ourselves from illness.AprotectBto protectCprotectingDprotected6Children should learn how to _ themselves in the face of danger.AprotectBfeelCmakeDknow7The wall is _ for ten people to walk on it side by side.Aenough wideBlong enoughCenough longDwide enough8Air pollution is one of _ in o

4、ur country.Amore serious problemBthe most serious problemsCthe most seriously problemsDmore serious problems9The price of this computer is the _ of the three.AsmallestBbiggestChighestDtallest10We should know the _ of protecting the environment. We should take action to save our planet.AconditionBimp

5、ortanceCtour11China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much_ history than the USAAlongBlongerClongest12_ is the population of your town?About sixty thousand.AHowBWhatCHow manyDHow much13There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.AmanyBmoreCfewerDfewest14Nothin

6、g is _ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.Avery importantBmore importantCthe most importantDas important as15Do you know the _of the stone?Yes. It _ about 200 kilos.Aweight; weighsBweight; weightsCweigh; weighsDweigh; weights二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可

7、以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A group of frogs (青蛙) travelled in a field, and two of them fell _16_ a hole (洞). The hole was very _17_ and the two frogs tried to get out of it. But the other frogs told them to stop _18_ because they thought that they _19_ get out. After some _20_, one of the two frogs stopped.Howev

8、er (然而), the other frog _21_ jumping. The other frogs shouted at him to stop. But he jumped _22_ and at last did it! _23_ he got out, the other frogs found that he was deaf (耳聋的). He thought they were _24_ him to jump.Everyone meets _25_ problems in life. Some give up while some choose (选择) to beat

9、(打败) it. Which frog do you want to be?16AintoBfromCat17AbigBheavyCdeep (深)18AlaughingBjumpingCcrying19AmustntBcouldntCshouldnt20AdaysBmonthsCminutes21AkeptBstoppedCtried22AslowerBfasterCharder23AWhenBBeforeCBecause24AstoppingBaskingChelping25AinterestingBeasyCdifficult三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言

10、材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADragonflies(蜻蜓) fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us?Why are dragonflies in a hurry(匆忙)?Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grown-up, so we are always flying around looking for food. The largest dragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilome

11、ters per hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).Important facts1. We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and make us see very well. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes. 2. There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.3. You can fin

12、d us in almost every country of the world. 4. We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.5. We are good for people.6. We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater.Good fliersOur wings(翅膀) are very strong. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair. Like helicopters(直升机

13、), we can hover. We can even hover in the air for up to one minute. Isnt it cool?根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26Why are dragonflies always in a hurry?ABecause they only live for a few months.BBecause they can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour.CBecause they are the fastest flying insects.DBecause they are busy looki

14、ng for their eggs.27In which part can you find dragonflys eating habits?AWhy are dragonflies in a hurry?BImportant facts.CGood fliers.DWe dont know.28What does the underlined word “hover” mean?AFly up in the sky.BKeep quiet for a while.CStay in one place in the air.DMove around very fast in the air.

15、29Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ADragonflies can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per day.BDragonflies are bad for people at all.CPeople can see dragonflies everywhere at any time.DThere are many kinds of dragonflies in the world.30Why does the writer use “we” to talk abo

16、ut dragonflies?ABecause the writer is like a dragonfly.BTo make the passage more believable.CBecause the passage is for children to read.DTo make the passage easy.BLong long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was too proud and always looked down on

17、 others. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey led the giraffe to a tree. He said to the giraffe, Look at the tall tree. Theres some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you wouldnt be able to pick it.The giraffe said, It is impossible. Just watch me. He tried to pick

18、the fruit, but it was just out of reach.I said you couldnt reach it, but I can, said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffes back. He reached out his arm and picked the fruit.The monkey said, We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, dont be so proud. After that, the gir

19、affe didnt boast any more. He even became friends with the monkey.31The giraffe was proud because he was the _ animal.AtallestBstrongestCfastestDmost beautiful32What did the monkey ask the giraffe to do?ATo pick tree leaves.BTo pick the fruit on the tree.CTo climb the tree.DTo reach the top of the t

20、ree.33The underlined word boast probably means _ in Chinese.A自夸B谦虚C后悔D道歉34The monkey wanted to give a lesson to a giraffe because _.Athe giraffe always laughed at other short animalsBthe giraffe thought he was the best in the forestCthe giraffe wanted to learn how to climb the treeDthe giraffe was t

21、oo shy to show his height35How did the monkey get the fruit from the tree?AHe climbed the tree and got them.BThe giraffe gave the fruit to him.CBy using his long arm and giraffes long neck.DWith the help of other monkeys and giraffes.CIs the whale the worlds largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, b

22、ut it is really a mammal(哺乳动物). Then whats the worlds largest fish? Its the whale shark(鲸鲨).Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in the ocean(海洋) around the world, few people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be

23、learned about them.A whale shark is sometimes called a “ gentle giant（温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesnt care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighs 24, 250 pounds and is nearly 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.Inside its huge mouth are gre

24、at numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, youll need to do some math. The whale sharks teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw(颌) and around three hundred teeth in each row.However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite

25、 its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills(腮).For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to the Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish.Whale sharks do live in the oc

26、ean around the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientist continue to learn about these gentle giants.36Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _.Aare not interested in learning about themBf

27、ind them too difficult to catchCdo not know the best places to find themDhave studied them for a short time37Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?AThey have large mouths.BThey leave divers alone.CThey have small eyes.DThey live in the ocean.38How does the writer help us know what

28、the whale sharks mouth looks like?ABy giving reasons.BBy describing colors.CBy comparing sizes.DBy using numbers.39The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.Ahow a whale shark eatsBwhat a whale shark eatsChow different fish use their gillsDwhats inside a whale sharks mouth40Which of he following is the

29、 best title for the article?AGentle GiantsBThe Diary of a SailorCThe Larges AnimalDMy Life on the SeaDMy favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses. They have pair of wings (翅膀). _41_ I believe they are angles (天使

30、) from the sky. They bring us love and make us happy. They are nice to us. We cant kill them. _42_ I love them!_43_ They are not beautiful. _44_ They keep the thieves (小偷) away. _45_ They can hear in the noise and see in the dark. If we are in danger, they will come to help us. And they dont mind th

31、eir lives. So, I love them.ABut they are our good helpers.BAnd they can also fly well.CAnd it is beautiful.DBecause they are our friendsEI also love dogs.FDogs have the best hearing and eyes.GThey are dangerous.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。sleep,scary,year,tiger,animal,like,peop

32、le,tree,an,AustraliaWelcome to our zoo. Here, you can see all kinds of _46_. First you can see a _47_ from Jilin. Dont be afraid of it. Its not _48_. Next, you can see _49_ elephant from South Africa. Its very friendly. Whats that in the _50_? Oh, its a koala. Its from _51_. The koala is very young.

33、 Its only two _52_ old. Its very cute and smart. Lots of _53_ like it. But its best to come to see it at night, because it usually _54_ in the day. We also have many other animals _55_ lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and youll have fun here.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入

34、空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。A: Hi, Lucy. _56_B: Yes, Tom. Whats up?A: _57_ Do you want to go with me?B: Yes, Id love to. Why do you want to see the dolphins(海豚)?A: _58_B: Do you like koalas?A: Yes, and _59_B: Then when and where shall we meet?A: _60_ OK?B: OK. See you then.AI like penguins(企鹅), to

35、o.BI want to see the dolphins.CLets meet at the zoo gate at 2:00 this afternoon.DAre you free this afternoon?EI like smart animals.FBecause they are cute and smart.六、书面表达(15分)61书面表达加拿大是个美丽的国家，这是加拿大人重视环保的结果。你认为应该怎样保护环境?请写一篇短文表达你的想法。内容包括：1.为什么要重视环保?2.保护环境的措施有哪些?(至少写出四点)作文要求：1.词数80个左右。不得照抄原文；不得出现学校真实名称

36、和学生的真实姓名。2.条理清晰，语句连贯。Pollution is a very serious problem in the world. _参考答案1C 2A 3A 4D 5B 6A 7D 8B 9C 10B 11B 12B 13C 14B 15A 16A 17C 18B 19B 20C 21A 22C 23A 24B 25C 26A 27B 28C 29D 30B 31A 32B 33A 34A 35C 36D 37B 38D 39A 40A 41B 42D 43E 44A 45F 46animals 47tiger 48scary 49an 50tree 51Australia 52y

37、ears 53people 54sleeps 55like .56D 57B 58F 59A 60C61Pollution is a very serious problem in the world. We cant imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air. We have only one earth, so we have to think about how to protect the environment.In my opinion, factories mustnt pour the

38、waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. When we go out, wed better take a bus or a subway instead of driving private cars. We should avoid stop using plastic bags when we go shopping. Then many green trees can be saved. Besides protecting plants, we are supposed to protect animals. We need each kind of animal.Of course, the government must do something about this. We want our beautiful world to be back.11