2023-2024学年人教部编版初中【课时练】8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 Section A 03.doc

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1、Period 3(Section A 4a4c)一、词组翻译1最深的河流之一_2 最高的建筑物 _3 重5 000公斤_4 高350厘米_5 出生时_6每天吃10公斤食物_7两条腿站立_8活到二十到三十岁_9 一只成年熊猫_10比小象重很多倍_二、完形填空A recent study found peoples lives are made _1_in North China. It showed life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think _2_the heavy air poll

2、ution in China should be to blame(承担责任). Its really _3_. Our government has already done something. _4_， it doesnt seem to work so well.“Air pollution in China is doing harm _5_peoples health. The harm is much _6_than we can imagine，” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of the researchers of t

3、his study.Dirty air brings serious problems _7_ North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than _8_ in other places. That was caused by _9_ temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should _10_more proper

4、ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of _11_ cars. The factories that pollute _12_ should be closed.“We need _13_ our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting_14_，” Li Hongbin, _15_ re

5、searcher of the study said.()1.A.longerBshorter Clong Dshort()2.A.whereBif Cthat Dwhen()3.A.truly Bfact Ctruth Dthe truth()4.A.ThoughBHowever CInstead DUnless()5.A.to Bfor Cat Din()6.A.serious Bmore serious Cmost seriousDthe most serious( )7.A.on Bwith Cin Dbetween()8.A.that Bthis Cit Dthose()9.A.ri

6、se Brising Cto rise Draise()10.A.come up Btake up Cput downDthink of()11.A.drivingBto drive Cdrove Ddrive()12.A.big Bserious Cstrong Dheavily()13.A.improvesBimproving Cto improve Dimprove()14.A.us Bour CourselvesDours()15.A.another Bother Cthe other Dothers三、阅读理解A citys landmark(地标) is usually the f

7、irst thing that causes tourists attention(注意力). It is an icon of the city. Different cities have different styles of architecture(建筑风格). But a landmark means the most famous of it.Big Ben, London, the UKBig Ben in London, the UK has seen the history of the city. The clock was set up in 1858. It weig

8、hs 13.5 tons. Its the biggest clock in Britain. The sound of Big Ben is part of London peoples lives. For over a hundred years, people have listened to its sound. They think of it as an old friend.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is the symbol of Sydney and Australia. Its

9、sail(帆) shape attracts(吸引) visitors around the world. But few people actually know that Utzon got the idea by peeling an orange. It took 14 years to build it, and was finished in 1973.The Empire State Building, New York, the USWhen you see this pencilshaped building, youll know you are in New York.

10、The Empire State Building has 102 floors, which is about 443 meters tall. It took only 410 days to build it, and was completed in 1931.The building shows the ambition(抱负) of humans to build a tower that could reach for the sky.Eiffel Tower, Paris, FranceThe Eiffel Tower stands for French peoples cre

11、ativity and imagination. It was built in 1889. At that time, the tower was thought to be a monster(怪物), because it was quite different from the traditional buildings with dome(穹形) tops. But later it turned out to be a miracle(奇迹) of metal(金属) architecture. Now it becomes one of the Europes most famo

12、us tourist attractions.()1.Which building is the oldest?ABig Ben. BThe Sydney Opera House.CThe Empire State Building. DThe Eiffel Tower.()2.Which buildings are in the same continent(洲)?AThe Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Building.BThe Sydney Opera House and the Eiffel Tower.CBig Ben and the Eiffe

13、l Tower.DThe Sydney Opera House and Big Ben.()3.What does the underlined word “icon” mean?AMuseum.BSymbol. CHistory.DFlag.()4.Why did French people think the Eiffel Tower was a monster at first?ABecause it was too tall. BBecause it was all made of metal.CBecause it didnt have a dome top. DBecause it

14、 was really different.()5.Whats the best title(标题) for this article?ASome Strange Buildings in the World BA Tour around the WorldCDifferent Cultures of Different Cities DThe Worlds Famous Landmarks四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1The price of _(金子) was going up last year.2The scarf is made of _(丝绸). It looks very ni

15、ce.3The _(内衣) is a little bit expensive.4Dont _(欺骗) me, or Ill be angry with you.5Jim is a lazy boy. _(没有人) likes him.五、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1Qomolangma is _ than any other mountain in the world.2China is one of the oldest _ in the world. 3The Yangtze River is_ as long as the Amazon River. 4This elephant _

16、 (weigh) many times more than this panda.5An elephant eats about 100 _ of food a day.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。The biggest shark can 1_ twelve meters long. It 2_(weigh) about 400，000 kilos. A shark is a kind of fish. We always feel 3 (scary)when we see t

17、heir teeth. Do you know a shark 4 (lose) thousands of teeth in its lifetime? A shark has several rows of teeth and they keep 5 (grow). When a tooth is lost, 6 tooth behind it moves forward within 24 hours.Sharks are very large, 7_ they eat little. A shark eats about 2% of 8_(it) body weight each day

18、. Sharks are dangerous animals. We once 9 (see) the news and movies that sharks attacked(攻击) humans. 10 fact, sharks wont attack humans if they are full. Even so, wed better not swim near them. Sharks have a very good sense of smell. They can smell a drop of blood in 100 liters(公升) of sea water.参考答案

19、Period 3一、1.one of the deepest rivers2.the highest building3weigh 5，000 kilos4.be 350 cmtall5.at birth6.eat 10 kilos of food a day7.stand on two legs8.live up to 20 to 30years9.an adult panda10.weigh many times more than a baby elephant二、15.BCDBA610.BCABD1115.ADCCA三、15.ACBDD四、1.gold2.silk3.underwear4.cheat5.Nobody五、1.higher2.countries3.almost4.weighs5pounds六、1.be2.weighs3.scared4.loses5.growing6another7.but8.its9.saw10.In