2023-2024学年人教部编版初中八年级下册英语期末真题卷04.docx

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1、人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard? Here is the story about 1 I became successful.Im a very smart person who has spent 2 10 years learning mechanics (机械学), butI have no formal (正式的)educ

2、ation. I always tried my best to make people 3 me. However, I never made it.I started out this year having just taken another factory job with a little 4 pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. 5 I was paid more, I still lived badly.But 6 you

3、 held on and didnt run away, you would succeed one day. My 7 finally arrived.Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some 8 problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 9 it. It turned out that I 10 him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuil

4、d it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new 11 .In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money.Then luckily I got a job 12 one of my customers (顾客).I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problem

5、s 13 . They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.In one years time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of 14 and my skills.So everyone, remember not to give up

6、your dream easily because 15 will come to you in the end with your hard work.1AwhatBhowCwhereDwhen2AstillBquiteCalmostDhardly3AhelpBhearClikeDtrust4AlessBbetterCheavierDsmaller5AAlthoughBUnlessCSinceDIf6Aas quickly as Bas soon as Cas far as Das long as7AlifeBluckCpayDjob8AseriousBpopularCsmallDsimpl

7、e9AdriveBrepairCbuyDsell10AsentBaskedCsavedDlent11AmoneyBbusinessCworkersDcars12AinBthroughCbyDfor13AquicklyBquietlyCluckilyDhappily14AourselvesBhimselfCherselfDmyself15AexcitementBsuccessCtruthDlove二、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分：共计30分）阅读理解Ways to Reduce (减少) Food Waste Food bankMany countries have food banks

8、. People and food stores can give extra (额外的）food to them and they can give the food to those in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved 7 million tons of food and helped 760,000 people, Xinhua reported.Buy ugly foodMany fruits and vegetables go to waste be

9、cause they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots dont make it to the store because of their looks, the UN said So try to buy ugly food next time, as it is just as good as normal food.Order dishes with the N-l formula (公式).Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishe

10、s by using the N-l formula. N stands for the number of people in your group. So if youre in a group of six people, you should order five dishes.16If you want to have dinner with ten friends in a restaurant in China, youd better order_ dishes according to the passage. AnineBtenCelevenDtwelve17Which o

11、f the following is true? AShanghai Oasis saved 760,000 tons of food in five years.BPeople dont like ugly fruit because they are not so good.CWe have food banks to save food and give it to those in need.DA lot of countries tell people to order dishes by using the N-l formula.18The purpose of the pass

12、age is to_. Atry to buy any fruits and vegetablesBbuild as many food banks as possibleCcall on more people to reduce food wasteDtell people to order dishes with the N-1 formula阅读理解My family and I went to the Superstar Circus last weekend. We went to the last show at nine oclock. The horses performed

13、 first. The horses danced around when the band started to play in order to make everyone happy.The young acrobats (杂技演员) were up next. They put on the amazing performance on two-legged chairs. The most special one was performed by a fifteen-year-old girl. She rode a bicycle on a rope (绳索)，but it was

14、 difficult for her to ride the bike on the thin rope. As she tried to ride from one end to the other, she almost fell down twice. The crowd broke into a loud applause (掌声) when she finally finished her performance.Next, a large elephant stepped carefully on its trainer before walking over him. The p

15、eople gave them loud applause once again, l was actually an exciting act!The clowns (小丑) offered the people the interesting act during the break. They played jokes on each other and even on some of the people in the crowd. We had a laugh as they finished their act with a funny song and dance.After t

16、he break came the wild animals. The lions would sit, run and shout according to trainers orders. The trainer was so close to the lions that we were worried about them much.The show ended with a group of clever chimpanzees showing off their maths skills.It was already eleven oclock when we left the c

17、ircus. We went home, excited by the experience of watching a great, live show. It was a show not to be missed!19Which of the following pictures shows the underlined word circus? ABCD20The clowns performed _. Aat the end of the showBthroughout the whole showCbetween two performancesDat the beginning

18、of the show21In the last act, the chimpanzees could _. AdanceBaddCsingDtell time22This passage was probably written by_. Athe horse trainerBthe owner of the circusCthe person who watched the actsDhe clown in the circus阅读理解Sometimes what we write online may have bad results we dont expected. A few ye

19、ars ago, a girls birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted her address (地址) and an invitation to her birthday party online. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldnt believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them w

20、ere even breaking windows, making a mess of the house.Most teens think they know everything about social media and things like this could never happen to them. A study shows more than many young people have got into trouble because of their online activities.Here are some important tips. They will h

21、elp you to be safer online.RULE1: Share with care!Not everyone will like what you write on Facebook or WeChat. You can never completely control who sees your texts, your pictures, or your videos. Before posting them, everyone should ask themselves two questions: How will I feel if my family or teach

22、ers see this? and How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?1 RULE 2: Be polite when you write!Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You dont like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters, and anyone can be polite. No one likes

23、it when you shout in your messages. If you feel angry or upset while youre writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.RULE 3: Protect and respect (尊重)！Dont share your passwords with anyone. Dont post your home or email address online. Pay attention to cyberbullying (网上欺凌) 一

24、dont say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to parents or teachers.23How does the passage lead into the topic? ABy using numbers.BBy giving an example.CBy offering reasons.DBy comparing facts.24Which of the following is true according to these thr

25、ee rules? AYou can share your personal information online.BYou can write online at any time whether you are angry or not.CYou can write something impolite online if you dont like someone.DYou should predict what will happen to you after writing something online.25What is the pattern (模式) of the pass

26、age? AOpinion Reason patternBQuestion Example patternCProblem 一 Solution (方法) patternDCause Effect (结果) pattern26Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThink before You Act OnlineBMake Friends OnlineCRules for Protecting YourselfDSay No to Cyberbullying阅读理解In one country, a poor m

27、an told the king, My daughter can make straw (稻草) into gold. The king called the girl to the palace (宫殿) and kept her in a tower, saying, Make all this straw into gold or Ill keep you in the tower forever.The girl started to cry. She couldnt make straw into gold. Suddenly, an ugly imp (小精灵) appeared

28、. I can help you to turn straw into gold, he said. Give me all your money and Ill do it for you. The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold.The next day, the girl thought，Im going to be free now, but the same thing happened. This time, the imp helped her and took the gir

29、ls ring. On the third night, the girl had nothing to offer him. Finally, thinking she was never going to be free, the girl agreed to give him her first child. The next day, the king was happy with the gold. He married the girl and made her queen.Some time later, the queen had a baby. The imp appeare

30、d, and the queen didnt want to offer him her child but all of her treasure.However, the imp said, I will give you a chance. If you can guess my name in three days, you can keep your child.The queen sent people out to collect everybodys names. She guessed hundreds of names but failed. Finally, one ma

31、n found the imps house. lie listened to the imp singing his name .When the imp came back to the palace, the queen asked, 4Is your name Frederick? Benedict?Archibald? Then she had one more guess, Is your name RumpelstiUskin?The angry imp ran away . and they never heard from him or saw him again.27Wha

32、t do the underlined words th2 same thing in Paragraph 3 refer to? AThe imp asked the girl for gold.BThe king asked the imp for gold.CThe imp changed the straw into gold.DThe king asked the girl for more gold.28What should the girl otter the imp for the third lime? AHer money.BHer first child.CHer ri

33、ng.DHer treasure.29How did the queen know the imps name? AShe herself guessed the imps name right.BThe imp himself told her his name.CShe heard the imp singing his name.DOne man told her the imps name.30How did the girls feelings change in the whole story?ANervous moved upsetBHappy sad excitedCSad h

34、appy nervous excitedDExcited nervous happy sad三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读下面文字解说，将A-E参赛照片与相应的文字解说进行匹配，其中有一幅图是多余的，并回答小题。31 Dear Funmag,This is me and my younger sister on vacation last summer. We were playing on a beautiful beach, but we werent really enjoying it. It was rainy and it was cold! We wer

35、e running back home. It wasnt a good day.Eddie Jones32 Hello Funmag,This is my funny family last year with our crazy dogs. My dad and sister were eating delicious chocolate cookies. The dogs were really excited. They were jumping on them. They were hungry. It was the funniest time!Jon Dent33 Hi Funm

36、ag, This is my funny family at Christmas last year. They were sitting on a comfortable sofa in front of our new TV. A movie was on TV. They werent watching it. They were so tired. They were sleeping!Becky East34 To Funmag, This is me and my older brother last week. We were at a birthday party. We we

37、rent wearing our blue jeans. We were wearing our comfortable pajamas (睡衣).It was a pajamas party. It was a colorful party.Olly ClarkA. B. C. D. E. Who may Funmag be? 35 A. The person who is the winner. B. The person who likes parties.C. The person who took these pictures.D. The person who decides th

38、e winners.四、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词)（每小题1分）36While camping by Dongqian Lake, we sat around the fire to keep (我们自己) warm.37Shakespeares works were popular (在.中) the common people in his day.38To make my letter easy to understand, I should make it shorter and (清楚易懂的).39 (无论何时) hes around,

39、he always tries his best to help us.40Why did these (德国人) politely refuse their friends invitation to go out for dinner?41The rain was (敲打) the window heavily when he fell asleep.42In summer, the sky often (突然) goes dark and then it starts to rain.43We reach the agreement that (没有人) talks about work

40、 over lunch.44The most important part of the (政府) plan is to stop wasting food.45Its unbelievable that the technology of China has (进步) in such a rapid way.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。weigh area because nowadays hugeGorillas (大猩猩) are smart anima

41、ls. They live in groups, and they communicate using body languages and sounds.Gorillas live in the forests of Africa. There are five different kinds of gorilla，and they live in five different 46 in Africa. An adult gorilla are 1.8 meters tall and 47 more than 250 kilograms. Gorillas dont cat any mea

42、t but they eat 48 amounts (数量) of plants - 23 kilograms of grass, leaves, fruit and flowers every day!Gorillas are endangered animals 49 they are losing their living places and they are also caught by humans. In fact, humans are the only killers.Gorillas need our help! 50 , there are only 600 mounta

43、in gorillas left in the world. To help them, we have to protect the African forests they live in and stop killing.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连货的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Yuan Longping, the famous Chinese agronomist died on Saturday at the age of 91. The Chinese a

44、gronomist was famous for 51 (develop) the first hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种) in the 1970s and regarded as a hero for many of his 52 (achieve). People in China were so sad 53 they went on streets in Changsha to say goodbye to him.Yuan, known 54 the father of hybrid rice, had given his life to the r

45、esearch of hybrid rice, which helped China to feed nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with only about 7 percent of the worlds land.Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 55 (success) in growing the worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973 because he knew the 56 (important) of food in Chin

46、a.For the next forty years, he continued to research and achieving higher and higher output, which could help to make a big difference 57 Chinese peoples life. He still worked in the fields 58 of resting at home even though he was ninety.On September 29, 2019, Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the 59