20-21 Unit 4 预习·新知早知道1.doc

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1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.versionAn.愤怒，怒火()2.string Bn.边缘()3.transform Cn.版本()4.universe Dn.宇宙，天地，万物()5.incredible En.(乐器的)弦()6.edge Fn.强烈的情感()7.emotion Gv.(使)结合，(使)组合 ()8.anger Hv.使改观，使变形，使转化()bine Iadj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的()10.explosive Jadj.难以置信的答案15 CEHDJ610 BFAGIb短语匹配()1.be familiar withA以开始()2.be full of B起初()3.dat

2、e back to C追溯到()4.start with D事实上()5.at first E充满()6.get across F熟悉()7.transforminto G把转换为()8.in fact H把与结合起来 ()9.on the edge of ones seat I解释清楚，传达 ()binewith J极为激动答案15 FECAB610 IGDJH.默写单词1opera n歌剧2movement n. 运动，动作3aspect n. 方面4technique n. 技巧，手法5poetry n. 诗，诗歌6clap v. (拍)手，(鼓)掌7female adj. 女(性)的8

3、energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的.语境填词opera，aspect，version，string，female，incredible，clap，edge，poetry1In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.2They have done a good job.Lets clap hands for them.3In other words，you must be better in every aspect of your life.4New houses have mushroomed on the edge

4、 of the town.5The boss in that company is unwilling to employ female workers.6The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry7Thats the most incredible coincidence Ive ever heard of.8When you play a violin，the violin string vibrates.9The Chinese version of the English

5、 novel appeared in the early 1950s.语法填空之派生词1Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic(energy) and ready to start a new day?2In other words，every action and movement(move) in Beijing Opera is important.3The architecture in the town center is a successful combination(combine) of old and new.4He t

6、ends to get angry(anger) when people do not agree with him.5The family did manage to send him to a technical(technique) school.6Compared with his sister，Jerry is more sensitive to emotional(emotion) problems.7There has been an explosive(explode) demand for computers these years.8Many other proofs ha

7、ve been given but none has won universal(universe) recognition.9The past ten years have witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown.1Almost everybody knows “To be，or not to be”，right?几乎每个人都知道“生存还是毁灭”这句台词，对吗？2Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage

8、.无疑，演出中我最喜欢的部分是剧中人在舞台上的动作。3But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat!但事实上，我感到兴奋不已。4So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效应的演出，王子复仇记符合了所有的

9、条件！名师圈点by prep.由所作production n(演出、上映、制作等的)戏剧，电影，广播节目be full of confidence 充满信心date back to 追溯到(date fromgo back to)date back to/date from/go back to具体时间date back/go back一段时间revenge n报复，报仇prince n王子version n版本at first 起初later adv.后来，以后latter adj.(刚提及的两者中)后者的string n(乐器的)弦amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的amazed ad

10、j.惊讶的exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的mime n(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)get across 解释清楚，传达female adj.女(性)的whip n鞭子represent v代表，表示study n书房technique n技巧，手法transform v使改观，使变形，使转化universe n宇宙，天地，万物easily adv.无疑，肯定backflip n直体后空翻incredible adj.难以置信的dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的clap n拍(手)，鼓(掌)in

11、fact 事实上on the edge of ones seat 极为激动emotion n强烈的情感anger n愤怒，怒火grief n悲痛combine v(使)结合，(使)组合poetry n诗，诗歌explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利原文呈现When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERAI thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As a high school student with English literature as one of my mai

12、n subjects1，I have to! Shakespeares Hamlet is probably the most important play by the most important writer in English.Almost everybody knows “To be，or not to be”，right? Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times2，I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to

13、 town! 1with English literature as one of my main subjects是with复合结构作定语，修饰其前的student。2having seen是现在分词的完成式作原因状语，表示该动作发生在句子谓语动词表示的动作之前。Dating back to the 18th century3，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean its easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the an

14、swer4，I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidanthe Peking Opera version of Hamlet.3Dating back to the 18th century为现在分词短语作状语。4To find out the answer为不定式短语作目的状语。Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments5，the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.A

15、t first，I thought what I heard was a violin，but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu6Then，seeing the main characters come on stage7，I was surprised! The costumes and masks were amazing.The performers of course sang in Chinese，but the music，exaggerated movements and

16、 mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.The voices themselves sounded really uniquesome of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass8! And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study.Using such

17、 techniques9，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.5Starting with an orchestra为现在分词短语作方式状语，其中playing traditional Chinese instruments为现在分词作定语修饰orchestra。6called jinghu为过去分词短语作定语，修饰其前的strings。7seeing the main characters come on stage为现在分词短语作时间状语。8本句为sothat句式，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从

18、句。9Using such techniques为现在分词短语作方式状语。Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before! That was simply incredible.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes！10 Everyone

19、 was clapping.10本句为sothat句式，引导结果状语从句，其中if the characters were performers or athletes为宾语从句。Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan，I wasnt sure if I would enjoy it.But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easi

20、ly recognise the theme of Hamlet.So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect11，The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!11if you want to see a show that combines是if引导的条件状语从句，其中that combines是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词show。译文参考当哈姆雷

21、特遇上京剧我认为我对哈姆雷特很了解，作为一个以英国文学为主修科目之一的高中生，我必须做到！莎士比亚的哈姆雷特可能是最重要的英文作家写的最重要的一部戏剧。几乎每个人都知道“生存还是毁灭”这句台词，对吗？因为我看过哈姆雷特的多次演出，读过许多遍剧本，所以我充满了信心直到我看了京剧版本的哈姆雷特。追溯到18世纪，京剧有两百多年的历史了。这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易看懂呢？为了找到答案，我只好去观看王子复仇记京剧版的哈姆雷特。从一个演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，这出戏剧便给我这个西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京

22、胡。然后，看到主角出现在舞台上，我感到很惊讶！他们的服装和脸谱都令人惊叹。表演者们当然用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和手势的表演都有助于把意思传达给观众。表演者们的声音本身听起来很独特有些女声非常高，以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃！舞台非常简单：一条鞭子代表一匹马，一面有汉字的屏风代表一个书房。运用这样的手法，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。无疑，演出中我最喜欢的部分是剧中人在舞台上的动作。我以前从来没有见过哈姆雷特王子做直体后空翻！这简直不可思议。表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼花缭乱，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！每个人都在鼓掌。在观看王子复仇记之前，我不肯定自己是否会喜欢它。但事实上，我感到兴奋不已。感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，我很容易就体会到了哈姆雷特的主题。所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效应的演出，王子复仇记符合了所有的条件！