学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷03（外研版2019）（解析版）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年高一新外研版英语期末测试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie C

2、urie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked fo

3、r peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exis

4、t today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could

5、not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgo

6、mery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1.

7、 What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.【答案】.A【解析】根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to than Addams helped the poor and work

8、ed for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区）by creating shelters and promoting education a services for people in need可知，Jane Addams因她的社会福利工作而出名。故选A。2. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court

9、.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.【答案】.C【解析】根据Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)部分的 When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford I School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she wa woman可知，她不能在律师事务所工作的原因是女性会受到性别歧视。故选C。3. Who ma

10、de a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Ross Parks.【答案】D【解析】根据Rosa Parks(1913-2005)部分的It lasted formore than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，她的举动最终推动了民权运动。故选D。4. What can we infer about the women menti

11、oned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】.C【解析】Jane Addams是社会福利工作的带头人；Rachel Carson是环境运动的发起者；Sandra Day OConnor是反对性别歧视的领人；Rosa Parks是民权运动的推动者。由此可见，这四位女性都是先驱者，故选C。BLONDONBritish Foreign Secretary David Miliband said on W

12、ednesday that boycotting the Beijing Olympic Games is not the right path to take.“We are ever excited about prospects for the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing，” Miliband said in an interview with Chinese reporters in London before his visit to China.“Everything we have seen and read suggests that pre

13、parations are proceeding in an excellent way.We very much look forward to a very successful Olympics，successful for China and successful for the world.We certainly believe that boycotts are not a right way，” he said.“China has big responsibilities around the world.We are looking forward to working w

14、ith the Chinese government to ensure the values of stability，security and social justice.And only today I spoke with (Chinese Foreign Minister) Yang about our joint work that could help the situation in Darfur.And the Chinese envoy(特使) to Darfur is in London today，that sort of engagement is the righ

15、t way to go and boycotts are not the right way，” Miliband said.“The prime minister (Gordon Brown) is determined to represent the whole of the country with his attendance to the Games，” he added.Miliband expressed his high regard to the bilateral(双边的)relations between Britain and China.“I cant think

16、about a time that our relations are stronger，that is symbolized by the visit of the prime minister to China last month but also by cultural events like China now going on in Britain.”British people are fascinated by the changes and improvements going on in China，and are trying to build bridges betwe

17、en the two nations，the foreign secretary said.“Both our countries are challenged by the facts of globalization.Economic and social changes are producing challenges for both the societies，challenges about security and stability，challenges about justice，challenges about environment，and the theme of my

18、 visit is how our two countries can work together and learn from each other in adapting to these challenges，” the secretary told Chinese reporters.5.According to the British Foreign Secretary, the right way to deal with China is _.Ato boycott the Beijing Olympic GamesBto support the Beijing Olympic

19、GamesCto send the Prime Minister to attend the Beijing Olympic GamesDto work together with China【答案】：D【解析】：细节理解题。由全文最后一段最后一句话可知D项正确。6.In the last paragraph，the foreign secretary wants to tell us that _.AGlobalization is a challengeBBoth countries face many different challengesCBritain wants to work

20、together with China to face challengesDBritain wants to learn from China to face challenges【答案】：C【解析】：推理判断题。the secretary列举了两国共同面临的种种挑战，并表达了想与中国合作以应对挑战的意向。7.The best title of this passage is _.AChina and Britain enjoy a good relationshipBBoycotts of Olympics are not the right pathCBeijing Olympic Ga

21、mes will be successfulDForeign Secretary speaks highly of China【答案】：B【解析】：归纳标题题。文章第一段是全文的主题段，由此可概括出标题。CA friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness.His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move.What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for helphis mobile phone went out of

22、work.Nothing could be done but to wait in cold wilderness.8 hours later，day broke，and then the rescue arrived.It is almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.Even more surprising was his explanation：“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myse

23、lf not in fatal danger.As there was no way to call for help，I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed (打盹)off.”His story put an end to my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of young men tried to explore

24、 a mountain cave and got lost.Unable to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of direction.Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion.The place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave！If they tried to calm the

25、mselves，they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away.Dont you think that you can compare it with life itself？When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work，you are lost in darkness.Mind you its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle immediately.But a person who can afford to

26、do so must have foresight as well as a great courage.8.What was the greatest trouble for the writers friend?AIt was very dark.BHe was hurt and couldnt move.CHe couldnt get help with his mobile phone.DIt was very cold.【答案】 C【解析】：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第一节“What was the worst was that he found himself unab

27、le to ask for helphis mobile phone went out of work.”可以推出作者朋友面临的最大困难是手机没电无法与外界取得联系获取帮助。9.What did the writers friend do when he was waiting for help?AHe checked his physical conditions.BHe tried to keep his wound from bleeding.CHe slept for a while.DAll the above.【答案】 D【解析】：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第二节“F

28、irst of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in fatal danger.As there was no way to call for help，I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed(打盹)off.”体现答案。10.How did the writers friend feel when he was waiting for help?AHorrible

29、. BWorried. CAngry. DCalm.【答案】 D 【解析】：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由作者朋友事故之后所做的事情可以推出他当时很镇静。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us deserve to be able to enjoy life without being bothered about anything. _11._If you really want to stop being shy , it is very important that you c

30、ome out of the shell and develop your personality .For an introverted(内向的）person, shyness can be natural personality trait(特征）. _12_. They are as follows:Improve Your Self-esteemUnderstand your strong points and keep focus on them. Accept that you are different, and appreciate yourself the way you a

31、re. Invest some more time in improving your physical appearance. _13_.Try to figure out the root cause of your shyness. Basically, there are two major reasons that make people shy. One is that they are extremely self-conscious. So they tend to put a lot of attention on whether they are behaving in t

32、he right manner or not. _14_. They feel that there is nothing interesting around them . Both these factors make them very nervous .Practice Conversation_15._There is an old saying that practice makes perfect. To start with, stand in front of a mirror, think of a subject of your choice and talk to yo

33、urself. It may sound really silly, but it works.You should stop being shy and start conversation with others. It is important for you to achieve your personal goals in life.A. Therefore, you neednt be shy.B. The other is that they have a negative attitude towards their life.C. However, those who are

34、 shy hold themselves back from doing so.D. It makes a lot of difference as it increases the level of self-confidence.E. However, it can be reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps.F. People who feel shy cant get in touch with others willingly, so they like to stay at home.G. Those w

35、ho are shy find it difficult to communicate with others, but the conversation skills can be improved with a bit of practice.11.【答案】C【解析】由上文的“enjoy life without being bothered about anything可知，害羞的人是做不到不被任何事情打扰而享受生活的。故选C。12. 【答案】E【解析】根据设空处后的“They are as follows”并结合上下文内容可知，可以采取几个简单步骤将害羞减少到某个范围。故选E。13.

36、【答案】D 【解析】由本段标题Improve Your Self-esteem以及设空处前的内容可知，要正视自己，接受自己与众不同的现实，并投入时间改善外貌，因为自信心提高了，就会与以前有很大差别。故选D。14. 【答案】B【解析】由设空处前信息“there are two major reasons that make people shy.One is that they are extremely self-conscious并结合选项可知，作者介绍了两种造成人们害羞的主要原因，设空处为第二个原因，即对生活持否定态度。故选B。15. 【答案】G【解析】根据本段标题Practice Con

37、versation以及内容可知，害羞的人认为与他人交流是困难的，但是交谈的技能可以通过训练提高。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “_16_ my job.Family to Fe

38、ed.”At this store, a_17_ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a _18_on how bad it must be to have to stand _19_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _20_ something they thought our “friend” there would _21_.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.T

39、hen my 17yearold suggested giving him a _22_.I thought about it.We were _23_ on cash ourselves, but.well, sometimes_24_ from our need instead of our abundance is _25_ what we need to do! All the kids _26_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _27_， he lit up an

40、d thanked us with_ _28_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _29_ his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _30_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can _31_！ Things would have played out so _32_ if I had simply said

41、, “No, we really dont have _33_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _34_， it also gave my kids the _35_ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.16.A.LostBChangeCQuitDfinished【答案】A【解析】：根据后句Family to Feed.及下文可知，他丢掉了工作，处于失业状态，需要外界帮助来养家糊口，因此选择lost。change改变；quit停止；finish

42、完成。17.A.condition Bplace Csight Dshow【答案】C【解析】：根据句意可知，在这个商店里，像这样的情景(sight)是不正常的，所以我十岁的孩子注意到了他。condition条件，place地方，show表演，均不符合题意。18.A.suggestion Bcomment Cdecision Dcall【答案】B【解析】：根据后面how bad it must be.可知，这个十岁的孩子是对这个人的行为作出了评论(comment)。make a comment on对作出评论，符合语境。make a suggestion提建议；make a decision作决

43、定；make a call打电话。19.A.outside Bproudly Cby Dangrily【答案】A【解析】：由in the cold wind可推测这个乞讨者应是站在外面(stand outside)。20.A.draw Bsay Carrange Dpick【答案】D【解析】根据下文When we handed him the bag of.(当我们递给他一包时)可知，此处说的是我要求每个孩子挑选出(pick)一样东西送给他。draw画，say说，arrange安排，均不符合语境。21 A.order Bsupply Cappreciate Ddiscover【答案】C【解析】

44、根据语境可知，孩子们挑选出那边的那位“朋友”会喜欢(欣赏/感激)的礼物，所以选C项(appreciate)。order订购；supply提供；discover发现。22 A.dollar Bjob Chot meal Dgift card【答案】D【解析】：根据54题前面的gift card(礼品卡)可知，这里选择D项(gift card)，做题时要注意后文的提示。此题属于原词复现。23 A.easy Blow Csoft Dloose【答案】B【解析】：根据上句的意思“我(对送其礼品卡这件事情)考虑了一下”可知，作者考虑到了他们碰到的不太好的情况“我们本身带的现金不足(low on cash

45、，即手头拮据)”。此处low意为“少，低”，符合原文语境。easy容易的；soft柔软的；loose松的。24 A.yet Beven Cstill Djust【答案】A【解析】：根据47空前的giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达“把我们需要的，而不是富足的东西给别人，这正是我们需要做的”，所以选择giving。save节省，spend花费，beg乞求，均与语境不符。25 A.giving Bsaving Cspending Dbegging【答案】D【解析】：用“just(正是，恰是)”能够体现出作者此处的情感，即：突出强调“就是需要这样做”。yet仍然；even甚至；still仍然。26

46、 A.declared Bshared Cignored Dexpected【答案】A【解析】：根据文章内容可知，孩子们都给那个人选了礼物，所以他们宣布(declare)这周他们放弃某些东西。they could do away with for the week是定语从句，修饰something，do away with为固定搭配，意为“摆脱，舍弃”。27 A.toys Bmedicine Cfood Dclothes【答案】C【解析】：结合上文They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.可知孩子们给那个人的是食物(food)。28 A.sleepy Bwatery Ccurious Dsharp 【答案】B 【解析】：根据后文的he burst into tears可知，看到食物，那个人眼睛湿润(watery)了。sleepy困乏的；curious好奇的；sharp敏捷的。29 A.whoever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever【答案】B【解析】：此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，故whatever符合语境。注意本句是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。30 A.experience Bexample Cmessa