贵州省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期联考（一）英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页贵州省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三联考（一）英语参考答案英语参考答案1-5：BBABA6-10：BACBC11-15：BCABC16-20：ACACA21-25：ACBAB26-30：DCADB31-35：CDABD36-40：AGFDC41-45：ACDBD46-50：CABCA51-55：BDACB56.was held57.extremely58.brands59.which60.of61.made62.mysterious63.a64.to showcase65.promotion第二部分 阅读理解第一节第二部分 阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：语

2、篇类型：应用文主题语境：主题语境：人与社会社会服务公益事业与社会项目文章大意：文章大意：本文介绍了社会项目 Digital Discovery Workshops的相关信息。21.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据“WHO ARE THESE FOR?”中的“Most programs have a max of 50 studentsto encourage a high level of interactivity for 12 classes per program.”可知，本题答案为A。22.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据“WHAT YOU WILL NEED”

3、中的“Internet connection”可知，本题答案为C。23.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答 案 分 析】根 据 最 后 一 段“Check out our Program Requirements and Pre-ProgramChecklist for more details on program logistics.”可知，本题答案为B。B语篇类型：语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：主题语境：人与自我做人与做事人生态度与社会责任文章大意：文章大意：本文介绍了环保摄影师 Cristina Mittermeier 如何通过自身努力致力于海洋保护的经历。英语参考答案 第 2 页 共 8

4、页24.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第二段中的“She began her career as a marine biologist,but soon realised thatshe could better protect the oceans and the planet through her camera.”以 及“I love creatingphotographs that engage people in conversations and makes them stop and think.”可知，本题答案为 A。25.B【命题意图】考查段落主旨。【答案分析】

5、根据第三段的“Making a successful career as a photographer has not been an easyjourney.”以及“Cristina worked hard at teaching herself.”和“I studied the work.and I tried to becreative.I wanted to.”可知，本题答案为 B。26.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第四段最后一句“Motivating people and making them to act voluntarily is aninteresting

6、challenge,but actions need to be informed by science.”可知，本题答案为 D。27.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第一段第一句中的“.photographer who has devoted her life to oceanconservation.”和第二段第一句中的“.soon realised that she could better protect the oceans andthe planet through her camera.”以 及 第 三 段 第 一 句 中 的“Making a successful

7、career as aphotographer has not been an easy journey.”和第四段最后一句中的“Motivating people andmaking them to act voluntarily is an interesting challenge,but actions need to be informed byscience.”可知，该篇文章主要是为了阐释 Cristina 在海洋保护中扮演的重要角色，所以该题选C。C语篇类型：语篇类型：说明文主题语境：主题语境：人与自然自然生态植物与地下真菌的关系文章大意：文章大意：本文介绍了地下真菌群体和植物的

8、相互作用以此更有效地吸收大气中的二氧化碳，从而保护生态环境。28.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第一段第二句“.around 36%of the carbon released into the atmosphere.iscaptured and delivered to a complicated system of fungi that lives beneath our feet.”可知，答案选A。29.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第三段第一句“Mycorrhizal fungi helped plants get established on land s

9、everalhundred millions of years ago,and todays plants would have a hard time functioning without theirpartners under the ground.”以及第四段第一句“Mycorrhizal fungi helped plants get established onland several hundred millions of years ago,and todays plants would have a hard time functioningwithout their par

10、tners under the ground.”可知，本题答案为 D。30.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据最后一段最后一句“After they die,they make a dead underground network thatacts as a scaffolding to hold the soil together,”locking the carbon in place.”可知，该题选B。31.C【命题意图】考查主旨大意。【答案分析】根据第一段可知，植物从它们的地下真菌朋友那里得到帮助吸收大气中的二氧化碳；第二段讲了植物与地下真菌群体相互作用从而吸收、转化二氧化碳

11、的过程；第三段主要讲菌根真菌帮助植物更有效地吸收二氧化碳；第四段讲菌根真菌对植物吸收二氧化碳的积极作用；第五段讲菌根真菌死后对植物仍然有作用，即分泌黏性物质把二氧化碳继续锁在土壤当中。综上所述，C 选择中的“green guard”一词对应真菌起到的作用即帮助植物有效吸收二氧化碳从而对生态环境起到保护作用，所以答案选 C。D语篇类型：语篇类型：说明文主题语境：主题语境：人与社会科学与技术纸吸管的危害文章大意：文章大意：本文讲述了纸吸管含有的对人体有害的化学物质，以此来证明纸吸管并不是环保的，反而有对人体有更多的伤害。32.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第二段第三句“PFAS ch

12、emicals,known for their longevity and potential harm,can adversely affect humans,wildlife,and the environment.They are linked to various health issues,including.”可知，该题选 D。33.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第三段第一句“For a more in-depth analysis,the researchers acquired 39distinct straw brands.”，以及下文提到的“A shockin

13、g 69 percent.”,“with 18 distinct types.”,“with 90 percent.”,“found in 80 percent of.”,“75 percent of.”,“40 percent of”可知，该题选 A。34.B【命题意图】考查猜测词义。【答案分析】根据前文提到的“Although the PFAS levels were minimal”以及最后后文中的“these chemicals can accumulate in the human body over years.”可知，纸吸管是偶尔被使用的，该题选 B。35.D【命题意图】考查主旨

14、大意。【答案分析】文章第一段最后一句提到“A new study contends that paper drinking straws maynot be more environmentally friendly than plastic straws and could pose significant health risks tousers as well.”，文章第二和第三段讲了对纸吸管做的对比研究以及研究的结果，文章最后一段是研究者基于研究结果提出的建议。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了纸吸管比塑料吸管的危害更大，故该题选 D。第二节语篇类型：第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：主题语境

15、：人与自我生活与学习如何养成好习惯英语参考答案 第 4 页 共 8 页文章大意：文章大意：本文介绍了如何养成好习惯的五个方法。36.A 设空处后讲了设定目标的方法，该段最后一句再次强调“有一个小目标可以让你在开始的时候不那么畏缩，也更容易看到你的进步，故该段主要讲的是如何设定一个明确的目标。A项符合语境。37.G 根据设空处前的“Goals such as“meditate regularly”are too abstract.”表明大部分人设定的目标太抽象化了，不够具体，再结合设空处后的“Say,Ill meditate for 15 minutes eachday.”可知，设空处考察的是应

16、该更具体地说明你的目标是什么以及多久做一次，G项符合语境。38.F 根据段落主题句可知，本段主要讲的是让重复习惯变得有趣，而由设空处前文“Because you are far more likely to stick with something you enjoy.”可推断出设空处讲的是重复是习惯形成的关键，让体验变得积极是至关重要的，F 项符合语境。39.D 设空处前提到“A flexible habit means you can still do what you need to even when awrench is thrown in your first best plans

17、”，可知灵活的习惯意味着即使你的第一个最佳计划出现问题，你仍然可以做你需要做的事情，结合设空处后提到“A couple of emergency reserveseach week give you the flexibility to.”可知应急储备可以帮助解决以上问题，故 D项符合语境。40.C 结合小标题可知本段讲的是如何寻求正确的社会支持，再结合后文提到的可以加入跑步俱乐部来养成跑步的习惯以及“You can learn from them about what works and gain friendswho will make you feel like a slouch whe

18、n you slack off.”，可知，我们的行为习惯受到身边人的影响，故C项符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节语篇类型：第三部分 语言知识运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：主题语境：人与自我生活与学习语言学习的魅力文章大意：文章大意：本文讲述了作者在沙利文老师的帮助下，学习语言、感知语言的美丽的故事。41.A 结合上文中的“I was like a ship in a heavy fog”并结合语境可知，作者在遇到沙利文老师之前像一艘浓雾中的船，不知道停泊的港口（harbor）在哪儿。42.C 结合上下文可知，在沙利文老师到来的那一天，爱的光束照耀（shone）在了我身上。43.D

19、结合本句语境“she slowly 43 into my hand the word d-o-l-l”以及下文提到的“.succeeded making the letters correctly”和“I did not know I was spelling a word”可知，老师在我的手心里慢慢拼写（spelled）单词。44.B 结合上下文可知，作者认为在手心里拼写单词是一个手指（finger）游戏。45.D 结合下文“I was flushed with childish pleasure and pride.”可知，我最终（finally）成功拼写出了这些字母。46.C 根据语境可

20、知作者并不知道她在拼写一个单词，她只是简单模仿（imitating）沙利文老师教她的东西。英语参考答案 第 5 页 共 8 页47.A 根据语境及下文提到的“As the cool stream 48 over one hand,”可知老师将我的手放到（placed）水管下面。48.B 根据语境并结合上文，可知当冰凉的水流过（flowed over）我的手的时候，老师同时拼出单词 water。49.C 50.A 结合下文提到的“I knew then“w-a-t-e-r”meant the wonderful cool thing flowing overmy hand.”可知这时作者第一次感

21、受到了语言（language）的魅力，所以她静静地（still）站在原地，感知语言的神秘。51.B 结合上文提到的“I was like a ship in a heavy fog,not knowing where the 41 was.”以及设空处后讲的“That living word 51 my soul,gave it light,hope,and joy!”可知，老师这种教授语言的方式唤醒了（awakened）我的灵魂，让我不再像迷失在迷雾中的小船。52.D 53.A 结合上文提到的“That living word 51 my soul,gave it light,hope,an

22、d joy!”以及下文提到的“Everything had a name,and each name 53 a new thought.”可知，作者从那以后就开始渴望（eager）学习了，对作者来说，每个东西都有自己的名字，每个名字对作者来说又会产生（gave birth to）新的想法。54.C 结合全文多次提到的“spelled”,“finger play”可知，作者是一个盲人，老师教她语言的方式主要是让她先触摸（touched）物品，再在她手心里拼写单词，所以该空选 C。55.B 结合上文提到的“Everything had a name,and each name 53 a new t

23、hought.”以及“everyobject I 54 seemed to be vivid with life.”和设空处前的 strange可知，作者以一种陌生的、全新的（new）眼光看待一切。第二节语篇类型：第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：主题语境：人与社会物质与非物质文化遗产苗族刺绣文章大意：文章大意：本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产苗族刺绣。56.was held 考查时态和语态。hold与主语 The“Chinese Miao Art Exhibition”是被动关系，而该事件又发生在过去，故用被动语态的一般过去式57.extremely 考查副词。此处填副词修饰后面的形容词 beau

24、tiful。58.brands 考查名词及复数。alongside“与.一起”，brand 前无限定词，故填 brands。59.which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是 Qingzhen，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which。考查非谓语。facing a critical lack of supplies在此处作时间状语，而 face 又与逻辑主语 Yang 是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。60.of 考查介词。compose of固定搭配“由.组成”。61.made 考查非谓语。逻辑主语 a big square seal-shaped pattern 与动词 make之间是逻辑

25、上的被动关系，故填 made。62.mysterious 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词 charm。英语参考答案 第 6 页 共 8 页63.a 考查冠词。根据下文的 provincial representative intangible cultural heritage 可知，这里语意表示丝印苗绣被公认为一个省级代表性非物质文化遗产，故填不定冠词 a,表示泛指。64.to showcase 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth，此处填 to chowcase 表示目的。65.promotion 考查名词。连词 and 前是名词短语 international cultural exc

26、hange，并且设空处是介词 of，故填 promote的名词词性 promotion。第四部分 写作第一节第四部分 写作第一节Life Exists in ExerciseGood morning,my dear friends!I feel greatly honored to be here to share with you myideas about the benefits of exercise.As we all know,exercise brings us numerous advantages.It helps us stay physicallyhealthy as e

27、ngaging in a variety of exercises we have passion for,ranging from jogging to playingbasketball,can not only strengthen our body,but also contribute great to our physical fitness.Additionally,it is acknowledged that exercising on a daily basis also has a positive impact on ourmental well-being.It is

28、 the physical exercise that can help strengthen our endurance and willpower,release us from the stressful fast-paced life,as well as maintain a positive attitude to life.Considering these benefits,I would like to call on everyone to embrace the spirit of sportsand make exercise a regular part ofour

29、lives.Remember,“Life exists in exercise.”Thank you for your attention!Paragraph 1:Afew hours later,another knock.She hesitated for a moment before opening the door again,unsure of what to expect this time.To her surprise,it was the same young lady,but this time shewas carrying a tray ofhot soup and

30、a bag of groceries.Linda opened the door.But before she couldspeak,with a concerned look,the young lady said,“Im so sorry I disturbed you earlier.Ithought you may like this homemade chicken soup and medicines.Hopefully it might make youfeel a little better.”Paragraph 2:Linda was surprised by this lo

31、vely action.After being refused so rudely,the lady still showedmuch kindness to her.A sense of shame creeping upon her heart,she could only force a smile withburning ears.But also,a warm current surged through her brain and body.Linda took the chickensoup gratefully,tears blurring her eyes and a lum

32、p in her throat.The lady wrapped Linda in her armsand patted her on the back.“Its OK,dear.Everything will be fine.”Hearing these words,Linda felt aray of bright sunshine lighting up her life.英语参考答案 第 7 页 共 8 页高三英语听力试题高三英语听力试题(Text 1)M:Ill attend a lecture on Wednesday.Lets discuss this further at th

33、e Friday meeting.W:Unfortunately,Ill be leaving for London Thursday afternoon.Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast.M:Sounds great.(Text 2)M:Honey,what do you think of this kind ofwooden chair for our restaurant?W:It looks great,but its kind of small.Just like the chairs in my company.How ab

34、out this green one here?(Text 3)M:You look upset.Whats wrong?W:Ill never take my car downtown again.M:Did you get another ticket or couldnt you find a parking space?W:I wish it were just that.My car was broken into.I lost my purse.(Text 4)W:Excuse me.Im afraid I get lost.Could you tell me where I ca

35、n take a bus or a train to Holiday Inn?M:I think youd better take a taxi in case you get lost again.(Text 5)M:I find that you didnt turn in your homework today.W:Im sorry.M:Is everything OK?Weve been in school for four months now,and this is the first time you havent done yourhomework.W:Ive been a l

36、ittle stressed by my grandmas death.(Text 6)W:Hi,Paul.You look unhappy.M:My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday.W:You can always go to the library.M:The library isnt open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister

37、thismorning.W:Thats a problem.My family is having friends over this afternoon so it wont be possible for you to come to my place.I can lend you my computer.M:Wow,Sally,thats great.(Text 7)M:Hi,Judy.Did you see this notice in the dining hall?W:Yeah,Sam.I dont like it.I usually sit here and talk with

38、my friends after lunch until my first class at 2 in theafternoon.Now we have to find someplace else to go.M:But we have lots of other places to go.We can go to the school park.W:That means carrying all my books.M:But they explain this will help keep the cost of food down,and we can save some extra m

39、oney.(Text 8)W:Hi,Jeff.How was your weekend?M:It was great.Mary,how was yours?W:My mothers birthday was Saturday and we had a great time.We had dinner at home and then watched an oldmovie.When they told me it was almost seventy years old,I thought it was going to be boring,but it was one of thebest

40、movies Ive ever seen.I couldnt take my eyes off the screen.I laughed,I cried,I got angry.M:Wow!Now I want to see it.W:Im dying to watch it again.Hey,why dont we get together and have a party and we can see the movie together?M:Thats a great idea.I can bring some friends,ifthats OK.W:Sure.Ill ask my

41、mum to watch it with us.She can tell us all about the stars.Lets say 6 oclock on Saturday.(Text 9)英语参考答案 第 8 页 共 8 页M:OK.I got my vacation early this year so as soon as schools out,the first of June,we have two weeks to have fun.Wevetalked about this before and have chosen two possibilities:a trip a

42、cross Canada or explore Florida.Which will it be?W:Id like to go to Florida.Ive always wanted to visit Orlando.M:We should get on the Internet and check flight schedules as soon as possible.I remember a ticket costs$500.Theymay still have that promotion where a second person flies for half price.Tha

43、t means the four of us can go for thecost of three.W:Orlando,here we come!But we wont spend the whole two weeks there,will we?I heard St Augustine was cool.Andtheres Daytona Beach where you can drive on the beach.M:Your mother and I will take care of the driving and make hotel reservations so you an

44、d Tim will plan the sightseeing.Is that a deal?W:Yeah!Great!M:Only one rule.Each person gets to take one suitcase.W:But I have a lot ofclothes I want to take.M:Ill help you pack.(Text 10)W:Planning a schedule that includes time for studies,sports,part-time work and free time can be a challenge.Today

45、 wehave Dr Tony with us to talk about how to plan a schedule.M:Well,the good way to start is to make a plan for each day of the week and then try to balance your time so you caninclude everything.Here are some guidelines that may help you.First,we start with the twenty-four hours we all have in ever

46、y day.If we take out eight hours for our sleep time,thatleaves sixteen hours to divide among the other activities.Attendance at school takes about six hours and homework abouttwo,for a total ofeight.That leaves us eight hours for sports,work and free time.Remember,those guidelines are flexibleand yo

47、u must adjust them to your particular needs.Weekends are different since we dont have to attend school.Here we can usually focus on certain activities such assports or part-time work and free time.We can see our friends and spend more time with our family.If you make a schedule and try to keep to it,you will soon develop the habit of doing each task during its planned timeand will be satisfied that you can comfortably do everything you have to do.