专题 12 阅读理解 应用文-学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）含答案.pdf

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1、专题 12 阅读理解应用文2023 年Passage1【2023 年新高考全国卷】Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2)Whether youre hiking a backc

2、ountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the parks amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to Augus

3、t 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone Rive

4、r,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the areas natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops(June 1

5、9&July 10)Enhance your photography skills join Yellowstones park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 Waterfalls&Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.7/10 Wildflowers&White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chitten

6、den parking area.1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A.Photography Workshops.B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Ba

7、sic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.3.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?专题 12 阅读理解 应用文-学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Center.Passage 2【2023 年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERSJacquel

8、ine Felice de Almania(c.1322)highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her

9、 ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.James Barry(c.1789 1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having

10、 practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Tan Yunxian(1461 1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all w

11、alks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831 1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical deg

12、ree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A.Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A.She wrot

13、e a book.B.She went through trials.C.She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.3.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.Passage 3【2023 年全国甲卷】Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirab

14、le destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining.Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences.Its the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top

15、 10 of the words 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson,who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichais first fl

16、agship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo.lanBo.lan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere,the restaurant is

17、 true to Thai cuisines roots,yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry,theres a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the latest“Asias 50 best restaurants”list,progre

18、ssive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所)to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.21.What do Nahm and

19、Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A.They adopt modern cooking methods.B.They have branches in London.C.They have top-class chefs.D.They are based in hotels.22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.Issaya Siamese Club.D.Nahm.23.What is special about Gaggan?A.It hires staff fro

20、m India.B.It puts on a play every day.C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D.It shows the cooking process to guests.Passage 4【2023 年北京卷】The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport.Twenty-five Young

21、 Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period.They promote the Olympic values,spreading the message of sport for good.To be an IOC Young Leader,you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint(冲刺).4-Week Learning SprintThe 4-Week Learning Sprint,which will take place during

22、 November 2023,is a virtual learning programme.The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel.Each week,participants will be asked to complete a topicspecific reflection task.The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone,with the target audience age

23、d between 20 and 28.After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint,you will need to submit a plan for a sportbased project,which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.Requirements for the ApplicantsYou have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.You have completed

24、your high school studies.You have at least one year of work experience.You have strong public speaking skills.You are self-motivated and committed.You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers(同伴).You are able to wo

25、rk with people from different backgrounds.21.In the 4-Week Learning Sprint,participants will _.A.create change in their communityB.attend a virtual learning programmeC.meet people from different backgroundsD.promote the IOC Young Leaders project22.If selected as an IOC Young Leader,one will need to

26、_.A.complete a reflection task each weekB.watch sports on the IOC channelC.work on a sport-based projectD.coach and advise their peers23.Which is a requirement for the applicants?A.Spreading the message of sport for good.B.Having at least one-year work experience.C.Showing great passion for project

27、planning.D.Committing themselves to becoming an expert.2022 年阅读理解应用文Passage1【2022 年新高考全国 卷】Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1

28、=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings an

29、d Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additiona

30、lly,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day a

31、fter the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.2.How many parts is

32、a students final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.Passage2【2022 年全国乙卷】Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)The Exhibi

33、tionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Po

34、rtrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct.,15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct.,13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeb

35、urns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artists Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov.,13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no re-admission.Closed:24-26 December and 1 January.A

36、dmission4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.1.What is the right time for atte

37、nding Raeburns English Contemporaries?A.Sun.26 Oct.B.Thurs.30 Oct.C.Thurs.6 Nov.D.Thurs.13 Nov.2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.4.B.8.C.12.D.16.3.How can full-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art sch

38、ools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.Passage3【2022 年全国乙卷】Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throu

39、ghout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oc

40、t.,15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct.,13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artists Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov.,13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00

41、-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no re-admission.Closed:24-26 December and 1 January.Admission4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time

42、 education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.1.What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries?A.Sun.26 Oct.B.Thurs.30 Oct.C.Thurs.6 Nov.D.Thurs.13 Nov.2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.4.B.8.

43、C.12.D.16.3.How can full-time students get group discounts?A.They should go on Sunday mornings.B.They should come from art schools.C.They must be led by teachers.D.They must have ID cards with them.Passage4【2022 年全国甲卷】Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning Nation

44、al Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.Th

45、e Hayes,Cardiff CF 10 1 AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Club Every weekend this is“Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best come

46、dies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF 10 5 BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artis

47、ts,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF 24 4 YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theat

48、re has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.P

49、ark Place,Cardiff CF 10 3 LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.2.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.3.Which webs

50、ite can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.ukPassage5【2022 年北京卷】Peer(同伴)Assisted Study Sessions(PASS)is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enroll