专题 01 冠词、名词 -学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）含解析.pdf

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1、专题 01 冠词、名词2023 年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place _63_ welcomes the fast-paceddevelopment of modern life,with 21st-century architectural _64_(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023 年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look grea

2、t on her.3.【2023 年新高考全国卷】Since June 2017,right before the _56_(arrive)of the two new pandas,MengMeng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _57_(confidence)speaking English.They also need to be ready to give _61_(interview)in English with internat

3、ional journalists.4.【2023 年新高考全国卷】Not the pandas,even though _39_ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023 年新高考全国卷】The meat should be fresh with _43_ touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.6.【2023 年全国甲卷】However,Carsons theme is a more weighty _6

4、9_(warn)about environmentaldestruction.7.【2023 年全国甲卷】In the evening,when I take the walk in the school garden,the singing of insects becomemore meaningful to me.8.【2023 年全国甲卷】The bees,butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.2022 年1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】Covering an area

5、about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park,theGPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2【2022 全国甲卷】_ friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022 全国乙卷】To celebrate _ festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese BusinessmanMuseum

6、in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022 年浙江 1 月】Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she专题 01 冠词、名词-学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）could do so remotely;about three-quarters of _ time,they agreed.5.【2022.6 新高考 1 卷】The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity

7、 between separate _62_(population)and homes of giant pandas,and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022 全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the _largest_(large)tea-producing country,China has a _65_(responsible)to wo

8、rk with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.【2022 新高考二卷】_37_ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.He saved my _44_(son)life,said Mrs.Brown.8.【2022.全国乙卷 短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle bicycles考查名词。

9、句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle 为可数名词，由句中的 cars 和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将 bicycle 改为 bicycles。8.【2022 年天津卷第二次】When people are depressed,some experience a loss of_ while others cant stop eating.A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight2021 年1.【2021 新高考 1 卷】While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!2.【

10、2021 新高考 1 卷】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human)are.3.【2021.6 全 国 甲 卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower)to take pictures.4.【2021.6 全 国 乙 卷】.9 (activity)there range from whale watch

11、ing to hiking（远 足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.5.【2021.6 全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other.6.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person)weight in kg b

12、y their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider)healthy.7.【2021.6 全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xian City Wall.8.【2021.6 全国乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classi

13、fied as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:9.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their 3 (marry)ceremony in 1842.9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of the

14、ir growing family.I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.12.【2021.6 全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often

15、provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop)of the local areas.13【2021 年天津卷第一次】Great improvements in public health have been brought about by _ in medical science.AtraditionsBadvancesCpressuresDexamples14.【2021 年天津卷第二次】In the lab,keeping things clean and organized can help provide a

16、safer _.A.systemB.methodC.investmentD.environment2020 年1.【2020新课标 I 卷】The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.2.【2020新课标 I 卷 改错】Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with c

17、hopstick.3.【2020新课标 II 卷】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.【2020新课标 II 卷 改错】Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.【2020新课标 III 卷】Filled with 64(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.6.【2020江苏卷】The health

18、 security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _.A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission7.【2020山东卷】Historical 44(accurate)is important but so is entertainment.8.【2020浙江卷】Later，they learned to work with the 62(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63（maki

19、ng）(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.9.【2020 年北京卷】Now,lots of_7_(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.2019 年1.【2019 年全国卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football f

20、ell just in front of me but almost hit me.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.2.【2019 年全国卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _65_(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a _66_(believe)that population

21、s are increasing.Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six _70_(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.3.【2019 年全国卷】Since I was a kid,Ive considered different job I would like to do.4.【2019 年北京卷】No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get in

22、volved in various _6_(activity)on Earth Day.You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save powerthe possibilities are endless.5.【2019 年全国卷 III】When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete)to watch，together with t

23、he story behind it.6.【2019年全国卷III】I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.7.【2019年浙江卷6月】Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways,A school in Ireland has introduced an interestin

24、g new uniform.Other American studies showed no _64_(connect)between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _65_(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 p

25、ercent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.8.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】One study showed that _64_(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely _65_(have)children with birth defects.9.【2019 年江苏卷】Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from sh

26、opping to food and scenery.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension10.【2019天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)_on our lives in many ways.A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment2018 年1.【2018天津】The_ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always in

27、spired scientists to explore the outer space.A.advice B.orderC.possibility D.invitation2.【2018新课标卷 I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause

28、).3.【2018新课标卷 I】During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.4.【2018新课标卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.5.【2018新课标卷 III】Unexpectedly，Im face-to-face with the gorilla，who be

29、gins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.6.【2018新课标卷 III】My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a _66_(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.7.【2018浙江卷】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56 (dish)is

30、 seen as especially troublesome.8.【2018浙江卷】Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh)problems.9.【2018 年全国卷】This switch has decreased _66_(pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water

31、safer for people.10.【2018 年全国卷】Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a _66_(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.11.【2018 年全国卷】At that moment,

32、I remembered that my father once said,The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks,and mistake as well.14.【2018 年浙江卷 6 月】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56 (dish)is seen as especially troublesome.13.【2018 年江苏卷】Try to understa

33、nd whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A.assignment B.associationC.acquisition D.assumption2017 年1.【2017 年新课标卷】Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 65 (prove)that she has brains as well

34、as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.2.【2017年新课标卷】I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.【2017年新课标卷】This

35、included digging up the road,63(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 64top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.This development was only possible with the69(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.4.【2017 年新课标卷】They live far from the school,and it takes t

36、hem about a hour and a half to go to work every day.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.5.【2017 年新课标卷】This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart dise

37、ase the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.7.6.【2017 年新课标卷】The instructor kept repeating the word,Speed up!Slow down!【2017 年浙 江 卷】Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson p

38、ulled out a handful of small 56(carrot)and was about to throw them away.For Pahlsson,its return was 65wonder.20161.【2016 年新课标卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61 (attract).The nursery team switches him eve

39、ry few 69 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum she never suspects.2.【2016 年新课标卷】My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.3.【2016 年新课标卷】Recent 46(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 4

40、7(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.4.【2016年新课标卷】If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.5.【2016 年新课标卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67

41、 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 68 (develop)of chopsticks.6.【2016 年新课标卷】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.7.【2016 年浙江卷】

42、_ prize for the winner of the competition is _ two-week holiday in Paris.A.The;不填 B.A;不填 C.A;the D.The;a8.【2016 年浙江卷】It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your _.A.condition B.income C.credit D.status8.【2016 年浙江卷】When I was a very young children,my father c

43、reated a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet her at the door.9.【2016 年天津卷】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight.A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance 10.【2016 年四川卷】Any smell might attract natural

44、65(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.11.【2016 年四川卷】Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.12.【2016 年江苏卷】Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full,definitely.A.r

45、ecipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt13.【2016 年江苏卷】Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his _,I am afraid.A.Achilles heelB.childs play C.green fingersD.last straw2015 年1.【2015 年新课标卷】Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mou

46、ntain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead,2.【2015 年新课标卷】The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.3.【2015 年新课标卷】In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able)to“air condit

47、ion”a house without 64 (use)electric equipment.4.【2015 年新课标卷】One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.5.【2015 年湖北卷】When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place 6.【2015 年湖北卷】He gave himself a new name to hide his

48、_ when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 7【2015 年江苏卷】Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _.A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets8.【2015 年陕西卷】more learned a man is,more modest be usually become.A.The;the

49、 B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the 9.【2015 年陕西卷】Mum taught me some basic step of baking.10.【2015 年四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.A.a B.an C.the D.不填11.【2015 年四川卷】As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.12.【2015年浙江卷】Janes grandmother had wanted to write childr

50、ens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.A.a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the13.【2015 年浙江卷】One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.production B.stress C.energy D.power14.【2015 年浙江卷】My old classroom was interesting because thr