专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语 -学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）含答案.pdf

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1、专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语2023 年1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong _41_ royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully _42_(build)system of ring ro

2、ads.2.【2023 年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at thedrugstore.3.【2023 年新高考全国卷】And who do they speak English _38_?4.【2023 年新高考全国卷】There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup,and thewrappers are pressed _40_ hand rat

3、her than rolled.5.【2023 年新高考全国卷】Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them _41_(lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _42_(they)contents.6.【2023 年全国甲卷】She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people

4、 musttake responsibility _48_ saving their environment.7.【2023 年全国甲卷】In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed we insects on stamps.8.【2023 年全国甲卷】Now,Ive come to love those of small living things.2022 年1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve _64_ an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to

5、 a hostof plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.2.【2022 全国甲卷】He flew 4,700 kilometers _69_ Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20,planning to hike back toXian in five months.3.【2022 全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially_61_ the

6、United Nations on November 27th,2019.4.【2022 全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony opening_ _(it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.5.【2022 年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late _11_ the evening,her arms filled with gr

7、ocery,专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语-学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）bags.6.【2022 年北京卷】Since people cant always eat out or cook for _17_(they),they get takeout or order delivery.7.【2022 年天津卷第二次】Im far_ and Ill never get this report done by Friday.A.below surfaceB.beyond controlC.behind scheduleD.above average20

8、21 年1.【2021 全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.2.【2021 新高考 1 卷】As the song goes,this long and winding road will never disappear,and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in 9 (I).3【2021 全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 3

9、 (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.4.【2021 全国乙卷】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.5.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017,average rural BMI increased 5 2.1

10、in women and men.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it 2 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.7.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of 6 (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.8.【2021 全国甲卷 改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.9.【

11、2021 全国乙卷 改错】In my opinion,students can benefit a lot doing some housework.5【2021 年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBregardless ofCdue toDin terms of8.【2021 年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China _ high-speed t

12、rains.A.on behalf ofB.by means ofC.at cost ofD.in terms of2020 年1.【2020 年新高考全国 卷（海南卷）】Readers_44_（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_45_（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.2.【2020 年新课标】The far side of the moon is of particular 64.(interesting)to

13、scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so 65.the familiar near side.Data about the moons composition,such as how 69.ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70.(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.3.【2020年新课标】After that I poured oil into a

14、 pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Not that way，my mom tried to stop us but failed.4.【2020 年新课标】Oranges:Orange trees are more 64.decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune .Bamboo plants are associated 67.health,abundance and a happy home.5.【2020 年新课标】Im glad t

15、o know that youve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.Then I can spare some time to learn it again,such that we can practice together on every day.Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.See you sooner.【6.【2020 年新课标】The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artis

16、t 70.earth,Mother Nature.7.【2020年新课标】But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.8.【2020 年新高考全国 卷（山东卷）】As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine 42.(they)living

17、 at a different time in history or 43.(walk)through a rainforest.Museums must compete 45.peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.9.【2020 年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic,ambitious,and most of all,persist

18、ent _their goal.10.【2020 年天津卷第一次】Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am _ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A.on a limited budgetB.in high spiritsC.on a tight scheduleD.in deep doubt11.【2020 年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you _ someone who shares your interests.A.in exchange forB.i

19、n answer toC.in contact withD.in memory of12.【2020 年北京卷】Over time,the bags fall apart_6_countless tiny pieces,and fish can accidentally eat some of them.13.【2020 年浙江卷 1 月】This aging of the population is driven_59_two factors.A child born in the US today has_63_very realistic chance of living beyond

20、100 and needs to plan accordingly.14.【2020 年浙江卷 7 月】Farming produced more food per person _58_ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children.20191.【2019 年全国卷】Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive _64_(perfo

21、rm)consistently over a large area.2.【2019 年全国卷】From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.3.【2019 年全国卷 III】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact.4.【2019年全国卷III】I want my cafe have a special theme such as like T

22、ang Dynasty.In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.5.【2019 年全国卷】When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.6.【2019 年浙江卷 6 月】But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer _61_ this quest

23、ion is not clear.7.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】The Caffeine Catch One cup of coffee _60_ the late afternoon or evening will cause _61_(they)to stay awake almost all night.8.【2019 年江苏卷】Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development.A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape9.【2019 年北京卷】

24、Nervously _2_ (face)challenges,I know I will whisper to _3_(I)the two simple.words“Be yourself”.10.【2019 年北京卷】First celebrated _5_ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).11.【2019 年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happi

25、er than _who are not.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them12.【2019 年天津卷】_ all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.A.According toB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.In spite of20181.【2018 年全国卷】While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it 64 (be)more effective a

26、t lengthening life 65 walking,cycling or swimming.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2.【2018 年全国卷】The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another animals.Th

27、ey also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.3.【2018 年全国卷】I was searching _67_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been obser

28、ving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find _68_(they)alive.4.【2018 年全国卷】I had done myself homework but I was shy.5.【2018 年浙江卷 6 月】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own coun

29、tries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _65_ dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.6.【2018 年北京卷】Good morning,Mr.Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednes

30、day afternoon.A.for B.on C.in D.at7.【2018 年江苏卷】Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of8.【2018 年江苏卷】What happened?Your boss seems to _.Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to

31、the press?A.be over the moon B.laugh his head offC.be all ears D.fly off the handle9.【2018 年天津卷】Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went _.A.at first B.after allC.above all D.at random20171.【2017 年新课标卷】This trend,which was started by the medical community（医

32、学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.2.【2017 年新课标卷】I still remember how hard first day was.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the

33、 road.3.【2017年新课标卷】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and 62work.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 67every day.4.【2017 年新课标卷】Mr.an

34、d Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They have also bought for some gardening tools.5.【2017 年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed 58loudly that her daughter came running from the house.She thought I had hurt 59(I),says Pahlsson.6.【2017 年新课标卷】After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going t

35、o university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.7.【2017 年北京卷】Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A.at B.in C.on D.by8.【2017 年江苏卷】Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast to B.in defense ofC.in

36、face of D.in relation to9.【2017 年江苏卷】What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing.Just something _.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams10.【2017 年天津卷】When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be _ trees that are over 1,000

37、 years old.A.among B.against C.behind D.below11.【2017 年天津卷】We offer an excellent education to our students._,we expect students to work hard.A.On average B.At best C.In return D.After all12.【2017年新课标卷】When I look at this picture of myself,I realize of how fast time flies.This picture often brings ba

38、ck to me many happy memories of your high school days.20161.【2016 年新课标卷】But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.On my recent visit,I

39、 held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother.2.【2016 年新课标卷】My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.3.【2016 年新课标卷】Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are

40、 later in the day.5.【2016 年新课标卷】If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.6.【2016 年新课标 卷】Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat _70_ their hands.7.【2016 年新课标卷】Now I am leaving home to college

41、.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.8.【2016 年浙江卷】In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.A.that B.this C.one D.it9.【2016 年浙江卷】The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _ influence the basic pr

42、ocesses by which we see world around us.A.on B.in C.at D.about10.【2016年浙江卷】Every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet her at the door.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.11.【2016 年天津卷】The dictionary is _:many words have been added to t

43、he language since it was published.A.out of control B.out of date C.out of sight D.out of reach12.【2016 年四川卷】The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68(it)mother for food.13.【2016 年四川卷】Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shop

44、ping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.14.【2016 年浙江卷】That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help._,hes reliable.A.Or else B.In short C.By the wayD.For one thing20151.【2015 年新课标卷】But I didnt care.A few hours 62 ,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63

45、(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.2.【2015 年新课标卷】Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has be

46、en polluted.We must found ways to protect your environment.3.【2015 年新课标卷】When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool)the house during the hot day;67 the same time,they warm up again for the night.4.【2015 年新课标卷】It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop

47、 window.5.【2015 年福建卷】The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but _ contained any useful suggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither6.【2015 年福建卷】A common memory they all havetheir school days is the school uniform.A.ofB.onC.toD.with7.【2015 年福建卷】Human life is regarded as part of natur

48、e and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live _ nature.A.in view ofB.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with8.【2015 年福建卷】The other person will have more respect for you(85)_ the future if you do that.9.【2015 年广东卷】He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 18 other food

49、and made cheese and butter for the family with what 19(leave).Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.10.【2015 年湖南卷】There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information.You need to learn

50、54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also,55 need to check the accuracy of it.11.【2015 年江苏卷】Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for12.【2015 年陕西卷】The little pupil took his