专题 06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 -学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）含解析.pdf

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1、专题 06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致2023 年1.【2023 年全国乙卷】_46_(visit)several times over the last 10 years,I _47_(amaze)by theco-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.The _49_(remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the

2、 past while stepping into the modern world,_50_(mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023 年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023 年新高考全国卷】As a littl

3、e girl,I _45_(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023 年新高考全国卷】As a little girl,I _45_(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023 年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages canstill _50_(employ)today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023

4、 年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects,but last Friday s biology class make a big change in me.9.【2023 年全国甲卷】In the evening,when I take the walk in the school garden,the singing of insects becomemore meaningful to me.2022 年1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas

5、that _(be)previously unprotected.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP _(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,a

6、nd leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022 全国甲卷】In the last five years,Cao _(walk)through 34 countries in six continents3.【2022 全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _(address)the openingceremony.4.【2022 年浙江卷 1 月】Travelling to conferences,lectures

7、,workshops,and the like frequently by plane_（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.专题 06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）专题 06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）5.【2022年浙江卷年浙江卷1月】月】But Cobb and others _（be）now questioning that idea pu

8、shing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and _（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,roughly 200 academics many of them climate scientists _（promise）to fly as little as pos

9、sible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022 年新高考 2 卷】Henry _42_(fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly _43_(throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.9.【2022 年北京卷】Eventually,the man _13_(catch)up with her,and he was only

10、trying to return her wallet!10.【2022 年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.Gas naturally _16_(have)no recognisable smell.11.【2022 年北京卷】The use of those plastics _20_(increase)by 300%since 2019.The world wont survive if this situation continues.12.【2022 年天津卷第二次】Food and m

11、edical supplies_ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.are distributedD.were distributed13.【2022 年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning,together with problem-solving,_ teenagers to make better decisions.A.prepareB.preparesC.is preparingD.are preparing14.【2022 年天津卷第二次】Th

12、e children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school_ the party.A.cancelsB.will cancelC.has cancelledD.had cancelled2021 年1.【2021.6 新高考 1 卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it 6 (be)for the people then to put all those rocks int

13、o place.2.【2021.6 浙 江 卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and 10 (sell)most of their furniture.3.【2021.6 全国甲卷】It 1 (build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6 全国甲卷】We 6 (hire)our bikes from the

14、 rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Pohomac,but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,1 (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Marys niece wrote,pretty,The little home 5 (paint)white.7

15、.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider)healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities,however,the gain 6 (be)1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6 全国甲卷 改错】One of the questions are:Who will you go in times of trou

16、ble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷 改错】Thats our view on housework.And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6 全国乙卷 改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3【2021 年天津卷第一次】We _ quite enough work for the morning;now lets take a break.Ahave doneBwill

17、 doChad doneDwere doing12【2021 年天津卷第一次】Currently,about 35,000 works _ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything.Awere displayingBare displayingCwere being displayedDare being displayed4.【2021 年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated,he _ jobs by a dozen

18、computer companies.A.has offeredB.has been offeredC.had offeredD.had been offered10.【2021 年天津卷第二次】Good evening,everybody.Professor King _ his lecture in a moment,but let me introduce him first.A.deliveredB.will be deliveringC.was deliveringD.has been delivering2020 年1.【2020 年新课标】China has become the

19、 first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,because

20、it 67.(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68.(construct)2.【2020 年新课标】This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 62.(carry)special significance.They represent the earth 63.(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.The plum trees are 70.first to flo

21、wer even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020 年新课标】Actually,I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020 年新课标】The artist was sure he would63.(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to

22、the emperors chief minister,the old nan laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.65.he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and 66.(point)down the

23、 river.5.【2020 全国卷】My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples.6.【2020 年新高考全国 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,38.(form)the core collection of the British Museum 39.opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40.(call)galleries or rooms.Often,only

24、a small part of a museums collection 41.(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020 年浙江卷 1 月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging.The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950_56_(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected_57_(increase)to 42 by 2050

25、.People tend to focus on the first factor.However,greater attention should_64_(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020 年新高考全国 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics_43_（be）practically limitless,we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principl

26、es of technology.Readers_44_（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_45_（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020 年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food.He says food_1_(play)a big role in his life.10.【2020 年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are u

27、sed at most a few times before they_4_(throw)away.It takes them hundreds of years_5_(break)down.11.【2020 年北京卷】The Neanderthals_9_（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years,before dying out about 40,000 years ago.12.【2020 年浙江卷 7 月】And，as more children were born，more food

28、 _59_(need).By about 6000 BC，people _61_(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13.【2020 年天津卷第一次】The machine is working again！Yes,it broke down yesterday,but it_.A.has been fixedB.is being fixedC.had been fixedD.would be fixed14.【2020 年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that

29、80%of the middle-aged in this city _ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.【2020 年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that _ everyone.A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.has suited16.【2020 年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _,

30、he examined the previous work again.A.had expectedB.have expectedC.would expectD.expect17.【2020 年江苏卷】If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers,I _where I am.A.wont beB.wouldnt have beenC.wouldnt beD.shouldnt have been2019 年1.【2019 年全国卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _65_(report)incre

31、ases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a _66_(believe)that populations are increasing.Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six _70_(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.2.【2019 年全国卷】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，pr

32、oud Irene _64_(declare)she had no plans _65_(retire)from her 36-year-old business.Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make)over the years.”3.【2019 年全国卷】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could fee

33、l much more better after seeing a doctor.And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.4.【2019 年全国卷 III】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the ba

34、ckyard.On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.5.【2019 年全国卷 III】Ive had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it ma

35、y appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.6.【2019 年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I _1_(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.7.【2019 年北京卷】Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question _7_(sugges

36、t)that，for most students，it doesnt.8.【2019 年浙江卷 6 月】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody _56_(have)to worry about fashion(时尚).One study in America found that students grades _62_(improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.9.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】You probably _56_(use)caffeine

37、 since childhood.Caffeine _57_(be)in your first Coke.If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar,you ate caffeine.10.【2019 年江苏卷】The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give11.【2019 年江苏卷】A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr

38、.Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallenD.fell12.【2019 年江苏卷】What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we _a good time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had13.【2019 年江苏卷】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing

39、 Winer Olympics.A.will installB.will have been installedC.are installedD.have been installed14.【2019 年天津卷】I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.A.had hopedB.am hopingC.have hopedD.would hope15.【2019 年天津卷】Amy,as well as her brothers,_ a warm welcome when

40、 returning to the village last week.A.is givenB.are givenC.was givenD.were given2018 年1.【2018 年全国卷】While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking,cycling or swimming.2.【2018 年全国卷】During my last winter holiday,I went to count

41、ryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.3.【2018年全国卷】Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country _61_（grow）more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _68_(start)a soil-testing p

42、rogram _69_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.4.【2018 年全国卷】They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didnt realize how right my parents are until I e

43、ntered high school.5.【2018年全国卷】True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal _69_(mean)me no real harm.He was just saying:Im king of this forest,and here is your reminder!6.【2018 年全国卷】At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,The classroom is a place for learning and that include

44、 leaning from textbooks,and mistake as well.7.【2018 年浙江卷 6 月】I still remember 59 (visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become)common for many young people in recent years,its not wit

45、hout a cost.8.【2018 年北京卷】Hi,Im Peter.Are you new here?I havent seen you around?Hello,Peter.Im Bob.I just _ on Monday.A.start B.have started C.started D.had started9.【2018 年北京卷】Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is working B.was wo

46、rking C.has worked D.had worked10.【2018 年北京卷】Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown11.【2018 年北京卷】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.hav

47、e been trapped C.were trapping D.had been trapped12.【2018 年江苏卷】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years.A.had been carried out B.would be carried outC.is being carried out D.has been carried out13.【2018 年江苏卷】Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e

48、-mailing each other,for we _ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developed B.had developedC.will have developed D.developed14.【2018 年天津卷】My washing machine _this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.has been repaired201

49、7 年1.【2017 年新课标卷】When fat and salt 64 (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.Fast food _67_(be)full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.【2017 年新课标卷】Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the

50、instructors orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.3.【2017 年新课标卷】Steam engines 65(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been66(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.Later,engineers 68(manage)to construct railways