专题 09定语从句 -学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）含答案.pdf

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1、专题 09 定语从句2023 年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place _43_ welcomes the fast-paceddevelopment of modern life,with 21st-century architectural _44_(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023 年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which

2、 had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America,_44_ all life seemed to enjoy peacefulexistence with its surroundings,”her fable begins,_45_(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.4.【2023 年全国甲卷】Yet,the form of the

3、 fable still has values today,_43_ Rachel Carson says in“A Fablefor Tomorrow.”.5.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America,_44_ all life seemed to enjoypeaceful existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins,_45_(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.6.【2023 年全国甲卷】S

4、he even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.2022 年1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _ live withinthe Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2【2022 全国甲卷】On the 1,100.Kilometer journey,t

5、he man Cao Shengkang,_ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3【2022年浙江1月】Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics _ are cutting back on their air trave

6、l because of climate change.4.【2022 年北京卷】That includes cups,bottles,and bags,most of _18_ are only good for one use.5.【2022 年天津卷第二次】Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler,_ routesround a city or a site are often suggested.A.for whichB.with which专题 09定语从句-学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高

7、考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）C.for whomD.with whom2021 年1.【2021.1 浙江卷】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.2【2021 年天津卷第一次】William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes _ we can learn without repeating them.Afrom

8、 whichBin whichCwith whomDfor whom3.【2021 年天津卷第二次】In the spring,a season _ we are 1earning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which4.【2021.3 天津卷】At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the vi

9、sitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when2020 年1.【2020 年新课标】Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63.it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2.【2020年新课标】Thank you for your letter,what really

10、made me happy.3.【2020 年新课标】In ancient China lived an artist61.paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputation had made him proud.4.【2020年新课标】But he insists on us eating healthy food.Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.5.【2020 年新高考全国 卷（

11、山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,38.(form)the core collection of the British Museum 39.opened in 1759.6.【2020 年新高考全国 卷(海南卷)】The Digital World is a set of volumes_40_aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital

12、 systems and their many interacting parts.7.【2020 年天津卷第一次】Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s,_he gave it to his grandson.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who8.【2020 年江苏卷】Many lessons are now available online,from _ students can choose for free.A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom2019 年1.【2019 年全国卷】O

13、ne afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.2.【2019 年全国卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_62_ she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3.【2019 年全国卷 III】They were well trained by their masters

14、_64_ had great experience with caring for these animals.4.【2019 年全国卷 III】In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.5.【2019 年北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those _9_ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.taking full advant

15、age of the colleges chances and resources(资源).6.【2019 年浙江卷 6 月】Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways,A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth _58_gives off light in the dark.7.【2019 年江苏卷】We have entered into an age _ dreams

16、 have the best chance of coming true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that8.【2019 年天津卷】Their child is at the stage_ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what2018 年1.【2018 年全国卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2.【2018 年全国卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture f

17、inds that between 2005when the government _68_(start)a soil-testing program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.【2018 年全国卷】Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011,the country _4.【2018 年浙江卷 6 月】Many

18、 westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.5.【2017年新课标卷】Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.6.【2018 年天津卷】Kae,_sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to

19、work in Australia.A.whom B.thatC.whose D.her2017 年1.【2017 年新课标卷】In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.2.【2017 年新课标卷】But Sarah,64 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 65 (prove)that she has brains as well a

20、s beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).3.【2017年新课标卷】Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.4.【2017 年浙江卷】Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63(sweep)into a pile of kitchen r

21、ubbish and was spread over the garden,64 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it.5.【2017 年北京卷】The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.that B.as C.where D.when 6.【2017 年江苏卷】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Pro

22、gramme,one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom 7.【2017 年天津卷】My eldest son,_ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.A.that B.whose C.his D.who2016 年1.【2016 年新课标卷】But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mi

23、d-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.【2016 年新课标卷】Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.3

24、.【2016 年新课标卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 68 (develop)of chopsticks.4.【2016 年四川卷】The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest.5.【2016 年天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_ the weather may be

25、better.A.that B.where C.which D.when6.【2016 年北京卷】I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which7.【2016 年江苏卷】Many young people,most _ were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those2015 年1.【2015

26、 年新课标卷】Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).2.【2015 年广东卷】When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market 24 people

27、from the towns met regularly.3.【2015 年北京卷】Opposite is St.Pauls Church,you can hear some lovely music.A.which B.that C.when D.where4.【2015 年福建卷】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which5.【2015 年湖

28、南卷】It is a truly delightful place,_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.whereC.thatD.which6.【2015年江苏卷】_ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How7.【2015 年陕西卷】As the

29、smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A.which B.where C.whom D.when8.【2015 年四川卷】The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.Awhich B.what C.whose D.that9.【2015 年天津卷】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosph

30、ere _ his employees enjoy their work.A.where B.whichC.whenD.who10.【2015 年浙江卷】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A.as B.whose C.in which D.at which11.【2015 年重庆卷】He wrote many children s books,nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A.whom B.which C.them D.that

31、2014 年1.【2014 年新课标卷】Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _67 is driving your family crazy.2.【2014 年重庆卷】Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.A.which B.whereC.when D.what3.【2014 年浙江卷】I dont become a serious climber until the fifth

32、 grade,_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.when B.where C.which D.why【答案】A【解析】这里先行词是 the fith grade,指的是时间，后面是 when 引导的定语从句。句意:我没有成为个认真的攀登者，直到我上五年级的时候，那时我爬上去拿一个被挂在树上的风筝。故选 A。4.【2014 年天津卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,_ uses it differently

33、.A.all of which B.each of whichC.all of them D.each of them【答案】B【解析】句意：英语是一种被被几个不同的文化共享的语言，每种语言都有不同的用法。逗号后面是 选项；A.all of which 中的 all 强调整体，谓语用复数形式；B.each of which 则强调固个体，谓语用单数形式。单三形式，所以选 B。如果逗号后有 and，则选 D，前后构成并列句。学科#网5.【2014 年四川卷】Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children._ is quit

34、e unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it6.【2014 年陕西卷】Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A.that B.which C.as D.what7.【2014 年山东卷】A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.which B.whose C.who D.why 8.【2014 年江西卷】Among t

35、he many dangers _ sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.A.which B.what C.where D.when 9.【2014 年江西卷】It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when10.【2014 年江苏卷】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communica

36、tion,especially at work _ agood impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where11.【2014 年湖南卷】I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where12.【2014 年福建卷】Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience

37、for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where专题 09 定语从句2023 年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place _43_ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural _44_(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43 题详解】考查定语从句。句

38、意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词 which 或 that 引导。故填 which/that。【44 题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填 wonders。2.【2023 年全国乙卷】The color

39、 she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文 Last Friday 可知，应用一般过去时。故 choose 改为 chose。4.考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 woman，关系词在从句中作 hair 的定语，应用关系代词 wh

40、ose 引导。故 that 改为 whose。3.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America,_44_ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins,_45_(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.【44 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这

41、样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。【45 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 her fable 与 borrow 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 borrowing。4.【2023 年全国甲卷】Yet,the form of the fable still has value

42、s today,_43_ Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow.”.【43 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔卡森在明日寓言中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词 as 引导。故填 as。5.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America,_44_ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins,_4

43、5_(borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.【44 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。【45 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语

44、动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 her fable 与 borrow 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 borrowing。6.【2023 年全国甲卷】She even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.7.考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，在故 what 改为 which。2022 年1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection

45、for all the species _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案：that解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在 Giant Panda Range 的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为 species，且先行词前为 all 修饰，只能用关系代词 that。故填 that。2【2022 全国

46、甲卷】On the 1,100.Kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,_ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。句意：在 1100 公里的旅程中，8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的 40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为 Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 w

47、ho。3【2022年浙江1月】Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics _ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.答案：that/who解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授 Kim Cobb 是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词 aca

48、demics 后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填 that/who。4.【2022 年北京卷】That includes cups,bottles,and bags,most of _18_ are only good for one use.18.考查定语从句。句意：这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数（东西）只有一种用途。分析可知，most of _are only good for one use 在句中为非限制性定语从句；先行词为 cups,bottles,and bags，在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，所以此处用关系代词 which。故填 which。5.【2022

49、 年天津卷第二次】Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler,_ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A.for whichB.with whichC.for whomD.with whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词 for 表

50、示“给”，先行词为人，故 for 后用 whom。故选 C项。2021 年1.【2021.1 浙江卷】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【答案】that 或 which【解析】考查关系代词。句意：BMI 是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。分析句子结构可 知 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.是 BMI i