专题 08 名词性从句 -学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）含答案.pdf

《专题 08 名词性从句 -学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题 08 名词性从句 -学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）含答案.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题 08 名词性从句2023 年【2023 年新高考全国卷】They also need to be ready to give _41_(interview)in English with international journalists.This is _42_ they need an English trainer.2022 年1.【2022 年北京卷】Its easy to explain how we determine _15_ smells are dangerous or not:we learn.2.【2022 年天津卷第二次】Mental health involve

2、s_ you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which2021 年1.【2021.6 新高考 1 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long andWinding Road.1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2【2021 年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lilys friends

3、 is _ she always has so many crazy ideas.AwhetherBwhyCwhatDwhen3【2021 年天津卷第二次】It seemed that I had become _ my parents had wanted me to be.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether2020 年1.【】（2020 江苏高考真题）It is not a problem _ we can win the battle;its just a matter of time.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where2.【】（2020 天津高

4、考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true _ ProfessorJoseph had said.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where3.（2020 浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.4.【2020 年天津卷第一次

5、】My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _ I put my mind to.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever5.【2020 年江苏卷】It is not a problem _ we can win the battle;its just a matter of time.专题 08 名词性从句-学易金卷：十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分类汇编（全国通用）A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where6.【2020 年江苏卷】This actor of

6、ten has the first two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for _.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever2019 年8.1.【2019 年全国卷】.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019 年北京卷】What students

7、 do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go.3.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】It is possible _63_ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans,too.4.【2019 年江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where2018 年1.【2018 年全国卷】Two of t

8、he authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).2.【2018 年全国卷】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.3.【20

9、18 年全国卷】Im not sure _61_ is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4.【2018 年全国卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.5.【2018 年北京卷】Without his support,we wouldnt be _ we are now.A.how B.when C.where D.why6.【2018 年北京卷】This is _ my f

10、ather has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.how B.which C.that D.what7.【2018 年江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here,which is _ we arrived.zx.x.kA.where B.whenC.why D.how8.【2018 年天津卷】The gold medal will be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomever B.

11、whereverC.whoever D.whatever2017 年1.【2017 年北京卷】Every year,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever2.【2017 年北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing _ she was heading.A.why B.where C.how D.when3.【2017 年江苏卷

12、】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of _ it used to charge.A.that B.which C.what D.how4.【2017 年天津卷】She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.A.when B.where C.whether D.what2016 年1.【2016 年新课标卷】My uncle is the owner of a

13、restaurant close to that I live.2.【2016 年新课标卷】My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.3.【2016 年天津卷】The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A.whether B.that C.which D.whenB4.【2016 年北京卷】Your support is important to our

14、work._ you can do helps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever5.【2016 年北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why6.【2016 年江苏卷】It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that2015

15、 年1.【2015 年新课标卷】As 69 (nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.【2015 年新课标卷】After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.3.【2015 年北京卷】I truly believe beauty c

16、omes from within.A.that B.where C.what D.why5.【2015 年北京卷】we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When6.【2015 年福建卷】1 wonder_ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A.whereB.howC.whyD.if7.【2015 年湖南卷】You have to know _ youre going if

17、 you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.who8.【2015 年陕西卷】Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A.what B.that C.why D.how9.【2015 年浙江卷】If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often

18、 there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A.what B.who C.that D.whoever10.【2015 年重庆卷】We must find out _ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.A.when B.how C.where D.why 2014 年1.【2014 年四川卷】If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.【2014 年湖南卷】Peopl

19、e should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.3.【2014 年北京卷】The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why4.【2014 年北京卷】.Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.whe

20、neverC.wherever D.however5.【2014 年大纲卷（广西卷）】Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.why C.when D.how 6.【2014 年重庆卷】Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no idea _ he did it;thats one of his

21、favorite universities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how来源:Zxxk.Com7.【2014 年浙江卷】“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is _ my mother used to tell me.A.what B.how C.that D.whether【答案】A这里是 what 引导的表语从句，what 在从句中作 tell 的语，表语从句里缺少的是宾语;that 和 whether 在表语从句中不作成分，why 在表语从句中不能作宾语。这里句意:“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶”这是妈妈

22、过去常常给我说的话。故选 A。8.【2014 年天津卷】I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A.what B.that C.which D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:我认为关于他的回给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中 what 做主语，指代物:hat 只起连接作用，不做句子成分;哪一个;h 做主语，指代人;本从向中缺少主语，根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选 A。9.【2014 年四川卷】Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,Thats _ I wa

23、s born.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where10.【2014 年陕西卷】_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What11.【2014 年山东卷】Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her13.【2014 年山东卷】It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like

24、 for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why14.【2014 年江苏卷】What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am _ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who15.【2014 年湖南卷】As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you are busy making otherplans.A.which B.that C.what D.whe

25、re16.【2014 年福建卷】Pick yourself up.Courage is doingyoure afraid to do.A.thatB.whatD.whether专题 08 名词性从句2023 年【2023 年新高考全国卷】They also need to be ready to give _41_(interview)in English with international journalists.This is _42_ they need an English trainer.【41 题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可

26、知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview 意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。【42 题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用 why 引导表语从句。故填 why。2022 年1.【2022 年北京卷】Its easy to explain how we determine _15_ smells are dangerous or not:we learn.15.【

27、解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的 determine 为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的 or not 可知，此处考查 whetheror not 的搭配。故填 whether。2.【2022 年天津卷第二次】Mental health involves_ you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如

28、何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词 involves 的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词 how 符合句意。故选 A 项。2021 年1.【2021.6 新高考 1 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road.1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【

29、答案】what【解析】1：考查名词性从句。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知，_is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填 What。2【2021 年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lilys friends is _ she always has so many crazy ideas.AwhetherBwhyCwhatDwhen【答案】B【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令 Lily 的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A.whether 是否；B.w

30、hy 为什么；C.what 什么，所的事儿；D.when 什么时间，的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白 Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为 why 引导的表语从句。故选 B 项。3【2021 年天津卷第二次】It seemed that I had become _ my parents had wanted me to be.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词 become 后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的 be 缺少表语，所填

31、词应该起双重作用。故选 C。2020 年1.【】（2020 江苏高考真题）It is not a problem _ we can win the battle;its just a matter of time.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.whether 是否；B.why为什么；C.when 什么时候；D.where 在哪里。根据下文 its just a matter of time 可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it 是形式主语，whether 引导的从句是真

32、正的主语。故选 A。2.【】（2020 天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where【答案】B.【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”所说的话”，因此应用 what 引导该从句。故选 B。3.（2020 浙江高考真题）Over thousan

33、ds of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填 what。4.【2020 年天津卷第一次】My grandmothe

34、r helped me believe that I could accomplish _ I put my mind to.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A.whenever 无论何时；B.whatever 无论什么，任何；C.wherever 无论何地；D.whichever 无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选 B 项。5.【2020 年江苏卷】It is not a p

35、roblem _ we can win the battle;its just a matter of time.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.whether 是否；B.why为什么；C.when 什么时候；D.where 在哪里。根据下文 its just a matter of time 可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it 是形式主语，whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。故选 A。6.【2020 年江苏卷】This actor often has the fi

36、rst two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for _.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A.whichever 无论哪个；B.whenever 无论何时；C.wherever 无论何地；D.whatever 无论什么。分析句子成分可知，此处做 goes for 的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever 符合语境。故选 D。2019 年1.【2019 年全国卷】.While the

37、y are rare north of 88,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.61.that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为 there be 句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词 evidence 的内容，故填 that。2.【2019 年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they g

38、o.8.考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用 where。3.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】It is possible _63_ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans,too.【答63 考查主语从句。句中 it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，意思完整，用 that起引导作用，故填 that。4.【2019 年江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding i

39、ts way into the human body.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where25.B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与 evidence 指代的是同一事件，用 that 引导同位语从句。故选 B。2018 年1.【2018 年全国卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the r

40、isk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).66.that 或 which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处 a study 是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填 that或 which。67.causes 考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天 5 到 10 分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填 causes。2.【2018 年全国卷】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful la

41、ter in my life.第十处：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语，而是时间状语。故把 where 改为 when。3.【2018 年全国卷】Im not sure _61_ is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.61.考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用 which 表示“哪一个”4.【2

42、018 年全国卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid to do 害怕做某事，所以 that 为多余，删掉。5.【2018 年北京卷】Without his support,we wouldnt be _ we are now.A.how B.when C.where D.why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how 表方式，when 表时间，where 表地点，why 表原因。“_ we are now”是表语

43、从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用 where 引导。C 选项正确。点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词 be 后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词有 that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how 等。6.【2018 年北京卷】This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.how B.which C.that D.what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的总是

44、要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做 teach 的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用 what引导。D 选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how 表方式，意为“如何”；which 意为“哪一个”，that 在只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。点睛：what 是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。根据不同的语境，what 可以表示不同的意思，例如“的东西或事情”，“的人或样子”等。7.【2018 年江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get he

45、re,which is _ we arrived.zx.x.kA.where B.whenC.why D.how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析 which 引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词 how 引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选 D。8.【2018 年天津卷】The gold medal will be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomever B.whereverC.whoever D.wh

46、atever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用 whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选 C。点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做 be awarded to 的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用 whoever。2017 年1.【2017 年北京卷】Every year,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D

47、.whichever【答案】B试题分析：A.whatever 任何事 B.whoever 任何人 C.whomever 任何人 D.whichever 无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除 A、D，因为需要作主语，只能用主格代词 who+ever，故选 B。考点：考查连词。2.【2017 年北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing _ she was heading.A.why B.where C.how

48、 D.when【答案】B试题分析：A.why 为什么 B.where 在哪 C.how 如何 D.when 什么时候。句意：Jane 漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方。根据语境可知此处是表地点的，因此用 where 引导宾语从句。故选B。考点：考查连词，宾语从句。3.【2017 年江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of _ it used to charge.A.that B.which C.what D.how【答案】26.C 考查名词性从句的引导词。

49、half of _ it used to charge是$20 的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of 后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的 charge 后面缺少宾语，所以用 what 来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选 C。4.【2017 年天津卷】She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.A.when B.where C.whether D.what【答案】C【解析】句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还

50、没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选 C。2016 年1.【2016 年新课标卷】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.71.that where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。2.【2016 年新课标卷】My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.第一处：howwhat 考查宾语从句。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作短语 talk about 的宾语，其中 what 作动词 do 的