解题技法04 特殊句式篇-2023年高考英语完形填空解题技法（15空）.pptx

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1、完形填空解题-特殊句式Aaron英语5.完型解题实战篇完型解题实战篇：（经典题目训练，优化思维，快速形成解题能力）1.完型解题理论篇：完型解题理论篇：（从宏观上认识该题型，了解该题型的产生过程，心理图式，能力要求及考察重点）2.完型解题词性篇完型解题词性篇：（从完型的选项设置上，从词性的角度，展示解题思路和技巧）4.完型解题特殊句式篇完型解题特殊句式篇：（从出题人的命题手段和陷阱着手，揭示题目真面目，巧解难题）3.完型解题六大关系篇完型解题六大关系篇：（完型解题不能只靠简单的翻译，要立足作者的思路，依靠文字材料中的线索，即关系求证而得）合集目录：合集目录：1.The mirrors are c

2、ontrolled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.49.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows一、代词隐身一、代词隐身解题方法：遇见代词，找具体指代。解题方法：遇见代词，找具体指代。【解析】【解析】本空使用双代词隐身，增加了难度。空前的 that 指代 a computer；them 指代 the mirrors,将其代入，可知电脑的作用是使镜子对准太阳，故选择B。【解析】

3、【解析】空前的 that 指的是 The Think Laboratory，将其代入可知这是 Room 104 的名字(name)。rule规则；brand品牌；plan计划，故选择A。2.In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids entered“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too dull.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan【解解析析】根据语境和下

4、文中的“They”可知，拉里问是否还需要他，问的对象肯定是这些急救人员。下文中的代词“They”是复数，四个选项中只有police是集合名词，表示复数，故选择B。3.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the _ if he was needed or free to go.They let him and the other man go.A.woman Bpolice Cman Ddriver4.H

5、e has recently made a significant discovery loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be _in a clever way.The solution？Chat benches.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt【解析】【解析】首先找到空前it具体指代 loneliness，再根据下文的设问可知，解决办法是聊天凳，所以可以被阻止，故选择 C。本

6、句设空既使用了代词的隐身，又结合了被动语态。5.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her and said,“Here are the things that you put back.”handing her the rubbing alcohol and the soap.My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.She _1_ for the womans name and address so that

7、 she could _2_ her.The woman told her it was her gift.1.A.asked B.waitedC.cared D.searched2.A.repay B.trustC.recognize D.help【解析】【解析】搞清代词指代，设空句中的she指的是 my mother,her指代的是the woman，根据句意可知那位女士将酒精棉球和肥皂作为礼物送给母亲，母亲很感动，请求知晓那位女士的姓名和地址，以便能够偿还她。故第一空选择A，第二空选A。6.We had a woman patient who was _4_ from a knee re

8、placement operation.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering【解析】【解析】who引导的定语从句，指代女病人，根据文意，我们有一个女性病人，她正从一个膝关节置换手术中。所以根据句子之间的逻辑，我们选择recover，恢复。7.His son,age 15,who had _an art appreciation class,thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.A.

9、missed B.failed C.taken D.led【解析】【解析】who引导定语从句，指代他的儿子，再根据空后的宾语可知，他儿子上了一节艺术欣赏课，故选择C。8.Looking back,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done,finding my house on a bitterly cold night,and for that I was extremely _.A.longing B.enthusia

10、stic C.concerned D.grateful【解析】【解析】调整语序为 I was extremely _ for that；再找that具体指代：在刺骨的晚上为我找到房子，因此我很感激，选D。二、被动句1.Then I took a class from Tutor Barbara.My mind was _ by the quality of Barbaras questions.A.taken in B.opened up C.cut off D.blocked out【解析】【解析】将设空的句子变为主动语态：the quality of Barbaras questions

11、_ my mind，可以轻松得知，问题打开了我的思路，选择B。解题时，将被动语态变为主动语态。解题时，将被动语态变为主动语态。2.When research is_,the professor expects the students to take complete it with minimum guidance.A.collected B.assigned C.distributed D.finished【解析】【解析】将其变为主动语态，when the professor _ the research，可知教授给学生布置研究任务，故选择B。3.I kept the CD player

12、on while I drove to avoid the radio news.It only spoke of the worlds huge problems and how _ we all still were in COVID-19.A.motivated B.convinced C.divided D.impressed【解析】【解析】将设空处句子调整语序：we were _ in COVID-19，在疫情下，人与人之间被迫分开而疏远，故选择C。4.By the time he was a junior,he had improved so much that he was _

13、captain of his team.He is now a senior and is being selected to play soccer for several colleges.A.called B.considered C.recognized D.named【解析】【解析】根据根据sothatsothat因果关系可知，他的球技提高得很因果关系可知，他的球技提高得很快，以至于被任命为队长，故选择快，以至于被任命为队长，故选择D D。5.We are almost certain to get _at some point during the process of achie

14、ving our goal.When that happens,dont sit in the grass and cry.Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it in the end.A.mixed up B.fed up C.knocked down D.settled down【解析】【解析】根据下文中的 When that happens，dont sit in the grass可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折。get done被动结构，表示遭遇，故选择C，knock down 意为“击倒，此处喻指受挫。

15、三、宾补结构1.She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a reputation for killing some of them,which made it 10 for her to become a mother.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible【解析】【解析】设空处为宾补，将真正宾语 to become a mother 代入后可知，拒绝和雄性生活在一起使得她成为母亲不可能，故选择D。看宾语和此形容词之间的修饰关系看宾语和此形容词之间的修饰关系2.In his int

16、roduction,he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible【解析】【解析】it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为our credits would be hard-earned我们的学分将会很难获得,老师在他的介绍中说明了这一点，故选择C。四、主系表结构主系表中，表语如果是主系表中，表语如果是n.n.主语和表语是等同关系，如：主语和表语是等同关系，如：She is a nurse.She is a nurse.如果是如果是adjadj，考察修饰关系。，考察修饰关系。The

17、 box is useful=the useful box The box is useful=the useful box。1.What a _ this young man was to our family!He was so sweet and kind to do this.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem【解析】【解析】该句为感叹句，将其恢复为陈述句this young man was a _ to his family.再根据下句，他这么做真是太贴心了，可知，这个年轻人对于这个家来说真是个福气，上帝的恩赐，故选择B。2.My moms _

18、was 50 cents,no more than that,but she promised to buy four bundles at that price.A.pay B.offer C.reply D.sale【解析】【解析】根据下文母亲要以那个价格买四捆，再根据系表的等同关系可知，50美分是妈妈的出价，故选择B，offer出价。【解析】【解析】根据 I asked my mom why，可知我很困惑，故选择A。3.I was _.I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was generou

19、s in offering food of a much higher price to that vendor.A.puzzled B.shocked C.moved D.excited4.The legendary _ was among my dads favorite artists.Every time he heard“Sweet Caroline”,Dad joined in for the chorus as if he was on stage at the Hollywood Bowl.A.director B.singer C.actor D.writer【解析】【解析】

20、根据主系表的同等关系可知，设空处为艺术家，再根据下文父亲听时，加入合唱，故选择B。5.All you need to _ is doing good,even if it may be the smallest thing,like greeting someone with a smile.A.reflect on B.set about C.take up D.focus on【解析】【解析】句子的主干为all is doing good.All后面为定语从句，再根据其后状从，即使是最微小的事，比如微笑着问候某人，可知，你需要关注的就是做好每一件事情，故选择D。五、定语从句1.Now th

21、at I am older,I believe that is a proper _ by which to judge people,even though I still dont know exactly what a“good heart”is.A.road B.belief C.lesson D.standard【解析】【解析】将先行词代入验证 to judge people by a proper _，不难发现通过某个标准来评判一个人，故选择D，标准。先行词代入验证法先行词代入验证法2.“The struggle I _ made me want to work harder,”h

22、e says.“However talented you are,you can always improve in sports.”A.carried on B.took up C.went through D.got over【解析】【解析】可以看出，the struggle后的句子为定语从句，省略了关系词that/which，调整语序为 I _ the struggle，根据动宾关系可知，答案为C，经历，经受。3.Later,I told my mom about the _ Melissa was experiencing.In response she immediately ope

23、ned the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.A.Relief B.failure C.difficulty D.quarrel【解析】【解析】设空后的句子为定语从句，省略了关系词which/that，修饰先定设空处名词，根据句意可知，我告诉了妈妈，Melissa正经受的困难，选择C。4.For years Tom Andersons life was withered up by the memory of his part in an adventure that _ the death of one of his classmat

24、es.A.accounted for B.figured out C.participated in D.depended on【解析】【解析】that引导定语从句，先行词为adventure，根据句意可知，Tom参与了一次冒险活动，该冒险活动导致他同学身亡，他的生活也因此黯然失色。故选择A。5.Now,not only did he appeal to his fellow youths or even older folk to _ birds theyve caught,but he also persuaded the community members to stop cutting

25、 trees in the mountains.A.Sell B.raise C.scare D.release【解析】【解析】根据birds后的定语从句theyve caught，可知他呼吁人们把已抓到的鸟释放了，故选择D。1.A persons feelings _,in a sense,according to Dr.Green,on the climate.A.insist B.depend C.show D.call在原来的搭配结构中插入较长的文字结构，造成搭配关系的松散现象。解题时，将插入的结构删除去掉。六、分隔干扰【解析】【解析】将本句的插入成分in a sense,accord

26、ing to Dr.Green去掉后，不难发现答案为B，取决于。2.Eating out in restaurants,for example,is a bit _ when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice.A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.amazing D.rude 【解析】【解析】将插入成分for example去掉后，再根据空后when引导的时间状语从句可知，答案为B，令人尴尬的。3.One day

27、,a group of young people came to me and said they were all grateful for the changes I had brought into their lives through peer education.I was so happy and realized when _ our own judgment,we could create influences.A.thinking about B.setting aside C.relying on D.turning down【解析】【解析】本句when引导的时间状语从句为省略句，可将其与主句交换位置，这样很容易得知：我们可以产生影响当依靠我们自己的判断，故选择C。THANK YOU!