高中英语2024届高考真题派生合成词词义辨析（共四大类108例）.doc

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1、高考英语真题派生合成词词义辨析一、词缀派生类1.2023全国甲卷 Our hope is to have a clean,attractant-freeplace where bears can pass through without learning bad habits.2.2023新高考I卷 If for whatever reasons,peoples errors becomecorrelatedor dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.3.2023全国甲卷 Their recovery has been so

2、successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted tode-listgrizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.4.2020新高考I卷 Follow all rules carefully to preventdisqualification.5.2020全国I卷Are you hoping that eventually you will feelempoweredbecauseyour lif

3、e is better than theirs?6.2022新高考卷 Yet，by learning to live withimperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper.7.2022天津6月卷In the fictional worlds of film andTVartificial intelligence(AI)has been described as so advanced that it isindistinguishablefrom

4、humans. 8.2021全国乙卷 The differences between most of the groups were statisticallyinsignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group.significantlyoutperformedthe other groups.9.2021天津3月卷 We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to anotherin all aspects of our life, of ourselve

5、s and the universe.10.2019北京卷 This taskinterdependencedistinguishes baseball from football basketball.11.2022新高考1卷 .we find today is the product of a complexinterplaysof thingslike biological change and cultural evolution.12.2021北京卷 The clock registers both short-termirregularitiesand long trends in

6、 river dynamics.13.2021浙江6月卷 It doesntimpress like George Washingtonsplantation,but Lincolns home in downtown Springheld,Illinois,has provedirresistibleto visitors since it opened to the public.14.2022浙江6月卷In New York,amulticulturalcity,students like me are blessedwith a chance to work with a divers

7、e population.15.2020全国卷 Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian housein Bristol-one of a growing number ofmultigenerationalfamilies in the UK living together under the same roof.16.2021浙江1月卷Moreover,the meanings seem to not go beyond what otheranimals convey withnon-verbalcommuni

8、cation.17.2020全国卷In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on setin the studio that has activists worriedits theoff-settraining and living conditions that are raising concerns. 18.2020北京卷 Since the early days of AIimagination hasoutpacedwhat ispossible or even probable.19.2022新高考卷 P

9、articipation in apost-visitsurvey is required.20.2022全国乙卷 Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is nore-admission.21.2020天津卷 This new start gave me an opportunity toredefinemyself anddiscover an entirely new version of cool.22.2022浙江1月卷 For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been aself-employe

10、dpet transport specialist.23.2020全国I卷 The technology,Strano said, could one day be used to light therooms or even to turn trees intoself-poweredstreet lamps.24.2020北京卷 In 1965,an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predictedthe eventual creation of an ultra-intelligentmachine.that can far s

11、urpass all the intellectual(智力的)activities of any man,however clever.25.2021全国甲卷 When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women, or people of a different color or beliefthey wereunacknowlegedand rejected by others.26.2018北京卷 For many,finding anunattendedwallet filled with $400 in ca

12、shwould be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑).27.2018浙江卷 Today Dickens greatness isunchallenged.28.2021全国乙卷 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel toundisturbedplaces.29.2022新高考I卷 We waste foodunintentionallyat times. 30.2022全国乙卷 To strengthen the connection with young people. invitingtw

13、enty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours ofuninterruptedlive broadcasts.31.2022新高考I卷 The plan will extend protection to asignificant number of areasthat were previouslyunprotectedbringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to i

14、ncrease effectiveness and reduceinconsistenciesin management.32.2022新高考I卷Even worse,I hadunthinkinglybought way too muchI couldhave made six salads with what I threw out.33.2021北京卷Recently,Iconceptualizeda new approach to timekeeping thatsconnected to circumstances on our planet.34.2022浙江6月卷Highcons

15、cientiousnessis related to low job performance.35.2021新高考I卷The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both thepublicand researchers re-evaluate thefunctionalityof emotions and how they serve peopleadaptivelyin everyday life.36.2021新高考I卷Popularizationhas in some cases changed the origina

16、l meaningof emotional(情感的)intelligence.【辨析词义】1.attract吸引+-ant +-free没有的attractant-free adj.没有引诱物的2.cor-和一道/一起+related有联系的 一correlatedadj.相互关联的(cor-同com,m在r音前同化为r)3.de-除掉，去掉+list名单,清单de-listvt.把从名单中划去 4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify使取得资格+-tion disqualification n.取消资格5.em-疏子，使处于某种状态+power能量empower.给予的权力6.im-不，非+

17、 perfect完美的+-ion imperfection n.不完美7.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨认的indistinguishable adj.不可辨认的8.in-不，非+significant重要的insignificantadj.微不足道的out-超过+perform做，表现outperform v.做得比好,胜过9.inter-相互+connect联系+-ed+-nessinterconnectedness n.互联性10.inter-相互+depend依赖，依靠+-enceinterdependence n.相互依赖11.inter-在之间+play作用,影响

18、interplayn.相互影响12.ir-不，非+regular有规律的+-ityirregularity n.无规律的事物13.ir-不，非+resistible可抗拒的irresistibleadj.无法抗拒的14.multi-多个+culture文化+-almulticultural adj.多元文化的15.multi-多个+generation一代人+-almultigenerational adj.多代的16.non-无，没有+verbal言语的non-verbaladj.非语言的17.off-不在上，离开+set舞台,摄影场off-set adj.在拍摄场外的 18.out-超越,

19、超过+pace速度outpace v.(在速度上)超过，比快19.post-后，以后+visit访问post-visit adj.访问后的20.re-再，回+admission进入re-admission n.允许再次进入21.re-再，又，重新+define定义redefine v.重新定义22.self-自身的，对自身+employ雇用+-edself-employed adj.个体经营的，单干的23.self-自己+power驱动+-edself-powered adj.自供电的24.ultra-极，超过某限度+intelligent智能的ultra-intelligent adj.超智

20、能的25.un-非,不+acknowledge认可，承认+-edunacknowledged adj.不被承认的26.un-非，不+attend照料+-edunattendedadj.主人不在场的，无人看管的27.un-非，不+ challenge质疑+-edunchallenged adj.不被质疑的28.un-非，不+disturb干扰+-edundisturbedadj.未被打搅的29.un-非，不+intentionally故意地unintentionally adv.无意地30.un-非，不+interrupt打断+-eduninterrupted adj.不间断的31.un-未，不

21、+protect保护+-edunprotected adj.未受保护的in- 不，非+consistency一致性 inconsistencyn.不一致 32.un-非，不+thinking思想的，有思考力的+ -lyunthinkinglyadv.考虑不周地33.concept概念+ -ual+ -ize conceptualize v.将概念化34.conscientious勤勉认真的+ -nessconscientiousness n.勤勉认真35.function功能+ -al+ -ity functionality n.功能性adapt适应+ -ive+ -ly adaptively

22、 adv.适应地36.popular普遍的，流行的+ -ize+ -ation一popularization n.推广，普及二、合成名词类1.2023新高考卷 These small studies provide inspiration and may be aspringboardfor more complex works in the future.2.2022新高考I卷 These sounds are still not found in the languages of manyhunter-gathererpeople today.3.2022全国甲卷 Goffins cock

23、atoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similarshape-recognitionabilities to a human two-year-old.4.2022全国甲卷 Wheretrial-and-errorwas used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.5.2022浙江1月卷 Thedownturnhit the real estate(房地产)firm where she had worke

24、d for ten years as an office manager.6.2022浙江6月卷 The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen asago-getter.7.2022北京卷 He was treated forfrostbiteon his hands. 8.2021天津3月卷 Thedrawbackto being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.9.2020全国III春 From mysta

25、ndpoint,it all seems to work very well.10.2020浙江卷 For all of Bellevues success,adaptive signals are not acure-allforjammed roadways.11.2018全国I卷Everybody can buytakeawayfoodbut sometimes were not awarehow cheaply we can make this food ourselves.12.2018全国I卷 In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,

26、the development ofthenation-stateand the spread of universal compulsory education.【辨析词义】1.spring(跳)+board(板)springboard跳板，基础2.hunter(狩猎者)+gatherer(采集者) hunter- gatherer狩猎采集者3.shape(形状)+recognition(识别)shape- recognition形状识别4.trial(试验)+and+error(错误)trial-and- error反复试验，不断摸索5.down(向下)+turn(转变)downturn下

27、降，衰退6.go(去)+get(获得)+ergo-getter积极进取的人,实干家7.frost(严寒天气)+bite(咬)frostbite冻伤，冻疮8.draw(拉)+back(向后)扯后腿的事物 drawback缺点，不利条件 9.stand(站)+point(地点)standpoint立场，观点10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)cure-all万灵药,灵丹妙药11.take(带走)+away(离开)takeaway外卖食品，外卖餐馆12.nation(民族)+state(国家)nation-stale单一民族的独立国家合成词 三、合成动词类1.2023全国乙卷The Chinese

28、 coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world,helping herskyrocketfrom an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.2.2022全国甲卷 As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to sayhello.These g

29、entle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her andkick-startedwhat was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.3.2021全国甲卷 Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchillblacklistedat the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.4.2021北京卷 Ones potentialcannot always beun

30、derrated.52021北京卷 Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated tocounteractit by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.6.2020全国卷 Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn haveshowcasednutria fur made into clothe

31、s in different styles.7.2019-全国I卷 The likablesplays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-startinterpersonal skills and.8.2019全国卷 When we got a call saying she wasshort-listed, we thought it wasajoke.【辨析词义】1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)skyrocket急升，猛升2.kick(踢)+start(开始)用脚时启动kick-sta

32、rt促使开始，使(项目)尽快启动3.black(黑色的)+list(名单)blacklist黑名单，此处作动词，表示把列入黑名单4.under- (不足，未)+ rate(评价，评估)underrate低估5.counter- (反对，对立)+ act(行为)counteract抵制，抵消6.show(展示)+case(事实) showcase展示7.jump(跳) + start(开始) jump-start全力启动，加快开展8.short(简短的) + list(名单) short-list入围名单，此处作动词，表示把列入人围名单四、合成形容词类1.2023全国甲卷It took week

33、s and it wasbackbreakingwork,but I know hewas proud of my skills.2.2022新高考I卷Aground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.3.2022全国甲卷Itsjaw-droppinghow much perfectly good food is thrown away.4.2

34、022新高考II卷 The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New Yorkshands-freedriving laws.5.2022新高考卷The second group didhigh-intensityaerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.6.2022全国乙卷Ahair

35、-raisingsection concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) drilling through the Rockiesoften in blinding snowstorms.7.2022全国乙卷 Drones are already being used to examinehigh-tensionelectrical lines.8.2022全国乙卷Fruit juices,milk-baseddrinks and most alcoholicdrinks are free of the tax.9.2

36、022全国乙卷It is ashort-sighteddecision.10.2022全国甲卷 Avisually-challengedman from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40days to Xian, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.11.2022浙江1月卷Ive always beenindependent-spiritedand 1 just feel stronglythat I must help animals.12.2022浙江1月卷She earns a

37、 basic andtax-freesalary.13.2022浙江6月卷Subjects who practiced the language moderatelybeforehandmade few errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.14.2022浙江6月卷Markman also promotesoff-tasktime.15.2022天津6月卷Older Western philosophers andmainstreamlanguageresearchers believe this is fact.

38、16.2022北京卷Peer(同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is apeer-facilitatedlearning program available to students enrolled(注册) in most core units of study in our business school.17.2021全国乙卷He builds massive sculptures out of plasticgarbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship tosingle-usepla

39、stic products.18.2021新高考1卷 Its one of thebest-ratedhostels in the city,and for goodreason.19.2021新高考1卷 Most page turners are piano students orup-and-comingconcertpianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.20.2021新高考1卷 Research has shown that emotional skills

40、may contribute tosome of these qualities, but most of them move far beyondskill-basedemotional intelligence.21.2021新高考I卷What is so breathtaking about the experience is theout-of-this-worldscenes.22.2021浙江6月卷 Seeking otherlike-mindedsouls,however, Paulo startedlooking in a somewhat unlikely place: on

41、line.23.2021浙江6月卷 Any small interruption-a price check,a chatty customercanhavedownstreameffects,holding up an entire line.24.2021北京卷Of course, if you are anon-humanspecies, collapse is wellunderway.25.2021天津3月卷Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add tothe richness of a whol

42、e,well-livedlife.26.2020全国I卷 In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of thetechnology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in aone-offtreatment that would last the plants lifetime. 27.2020全国I卷 Model Paige Morgan says,To give people aguilt-freeoption thatthey can wear without someone throw

43、ing paint on them.28.2020全国Il卷In this case,one of arealistie-lookingape.29.2020全国II卷Agroup ofsea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolvedinto better divers.30.2020新高考I卷Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and culturalreferences,making his tale awell-roundedpicture of Uzbekistan,

44、seen from Westerneyes.31.2020北京卷At the core of Lancom is aworld-classeffective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.32.2020北京卷 In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicinefor eye problems could kill adrug-resistantvirus.33.2020天津卷 A full-length pose

45、would be much too big a project for a youngwoman your size.34.2019全国I卷The researchers say that the keyboard should be prettystraightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensiveplastic-likeparts.35.2019全国I卷 Popularity is awell-exploredsubject in social psychology.36.2019全国卷 However,within a few years,street sales of newspapers would becommonplacein eastern cities.37.2019全国卷 Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and otheropen-endedforums for dialogue.38.2019浙江卷 Which of the following iswell-intentionedbut may be bad for bigtrees? 39.2019天津卷