【单元测试】2023-2024学年初中8年级上册英语人教版Unit 7 04.docx

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1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?一、 完形填空AWhat will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a 1 in the future. You can ask it to do everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will 2 like a human. It can talk with you when you are 3 . You wont know whether it

2、is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street. People will have more time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles （交通工具）in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 4 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to sleep during your

3、 travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be 5 because theyre driven by robots. 1. A. rocketB. robotC. carD. computer2. A. soundB. liveC. lookD. take3. A. happyB. aloneC. comfortableD. ill4. A. makeB. takeC. letD. turn5. A. safeB. dangerousC. unpleasantD. impossibleBThe Internet is changing the

4、 world. It is becoming an important _6_ of our lives. People often _7_ online for lots of things like books, clothes and so on. Playing games on the Internet is also popular _8_ both young people and the old. In the _9_, well all be online every day and will do even more things on the Internet. For

5、example, people will use the Internet more for studying, buying food, checking their bodies and all kinds of _10_ things. They can also enjoy _11_ their ideas and feelings with their friends. _12_, some people dont think they will do everything online. Miss White, a reporter, believes most people wi

6、ll still buy food at the market so they can smell and taste it. And people would like to go to the doctor when they are _13_. Also, she doesnt think _14_ will have a computer or use the Internet. So for the people without a computer or Internet access, they will have to do things _15_.The Internet c

7、an change our lives for the best, but its not necessary to do everything online. 6. A. nameB. moneyC. plantD. part7. A. takeB. shopC. talkD. look8. A. toB. atC. forD. with9. A. futureB. worldC. factoryD. planet10. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other11. A. showingB. havingC. sharingD. believing12

8、. A. HoweverB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Finally13. A. difficultB. enjoyableC. poorD. ill14. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one15. A. in personB. in needC. in surpriseD. in trouble二、阅读理解AWhat do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ.Blue SkyI think there won

9、t be any TV channels in 2050. People will be able to choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.JuliaIn 2050, there wont be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not

10、be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage.AshleyDont be so pessimistic about that, Julia! People will solve this problem. And I think there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.Lin-kinI quite agree with Ashley. And I believe in 2050 doctors w

11、ill be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All the people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.16. Blue Sky thinks the computer will send the _to the television.AchannelsBpicturesCmenusDprograms17. Julia thinks _in 2050.Athe water wi

12、ll be much cleanerBthere will be more water pollutionCpeople will have less foodDsome places will have more water18. The underlined word “pessimistic” means “_” in Chinese.A悲观的B尴尬的C暴力的D绝对的BMy friend John has a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant.

13、 He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot cost 20, 000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come there for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two r

14、obots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests（客人）. Although all the staff（员工） are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesnt need to pay for the robots every month!Robots do most of the jobs in the

15、 restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robotthemed restaurants（机器人主题餐厅） around the world. 19. How many robots give food to

16、the guests in the restaurant?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.D. Three. 20. What is John good at?A. Playing games.B. Cooking food. C. Studying robots.D. Making robots. 21. From the passage we can learn_. A. Johns restaurant is in a small cityB. the robots cost John 200, 000 yuanC. John is always free because

17、of the robotsD. there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant22. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The restaurant is big and clean.B. It is expensive to eat in the restaurant. C. There are three robot cooks in the restaurant.D. The restaurant is popular in Johns city. CWhat will our life

18、 be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make c

19、ars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.

20、 So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. The earth wont be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will

21、be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people dont save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 23. Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT_. A. looking a

22、fter sick peopleB. driving carsC. teaching studentsD. doing the housework24. Jill White thinks most people will travel _ in 50 years. A. by bikeB. by planeC. by trainD. by car25. According to Jill White, _ in 50 years. A. every family will have a carB. people wont need to workC. computers will contr

23、ol the cars speedD. the earth will become crowded and noisy26. The underlined word “shortage” means “_” in Chinese. A. 短缺B. 丰富C. 清澈D. 浑浊DThe first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In rea

24、l life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have guide dogs to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels.

25、It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the sped of its owners walk. The owner wears a special belt（带子）. This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here” “Turn left” or “Turn right”. In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to t

26、ake care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”. Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitche

27、n to patients rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans. 27. From the passage, we know robots cannot be _.A. dangerous animalsB. factory workersC. guide

28、 dogsD. hospital helpers28. A robot guide dog _. A. goes in front of the ownerB. walks side by side with the ownerC. has a map in its headD. helps patients with their meals29. The underlined word “disabled” means _.A. 不能的B. 有害的C. 残疾的D. 失灵的30. Some disabled people need robots to help to _.A. talk to

29、other peopleB. take care of themselvesC. become scientistsD. do dangerous jobs三、短文填空Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?31. _ A network（网络）is a system of lines, roads, wires etc. These networks together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesnt sound interesting. But whe

30、n weve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do.32. _ We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other peo

31、ple by e-mail. 33. _ 34. _ People can now work at home with a computer, getting and sending the information they need and know more about the people all over the world. They can buy or sell whatever they want on the Internet. 35. _ so what will English be like tomorrow?A. The Internet is becoming mo

32、re and more popular. B. But do you know 98% of the information is in English?C. The Internet is the interconnection（互相关联）of many different networks around the world. D. We can find a lot of interesting things on the World Wide Web（WWW）. E. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and sm

33、aller. F. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. 四、首字母填空36. I b_ you can make your dream come true as long as you work hard.37. On my birthday, my father made a cake in the s_ of a car which was really amazing.38. He lives in a small a_ on the third floor.39. Tom

34、 thinks it is interesting to go fishing with his friends, but his mother d_ with him.40. Look at the sign! We cant swim in this lake. Its very d_.41. I hope there will be world p_ and there will be no wars.42. Our village has less p_ this year than it did last year. The river is cleaner now.43. Buil

35、ding a new paper factory would be bad for the e_ there.44. Last year our school b_ a new playground , and it made every student excited.45. The s_ is home to millions of fishes.五、语法填空What will people look like in the future? Someone made a _46_(predict). In the future, people will have larger heads

36、_47_ bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able _48_store more information. People will become smarter. Why will people have bigger eyes? Thats because people may go and _49_(live)on farther _50_(planet) . They may be farther from the sun than the earth is. People will need bigger eyes to see _51_(c

37、lear) in the darker environment. _52_ UV rays（紫外线）are_53_(strong) on other planets than on the earth, peoples skin wont be so white as before. Whats more, people will not need to open _54_(they)mouths to speak . They will communicate through chips in their heads. What? You dont want a face like this

38、? Dont _55_(worry). People will look like this in at least 20,000 years.六、作文本周你班的英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I Want a Robot”这一话题畅所欲言。语你根据自己的想象及下面的要点和提示用英语写一篇短文，描述你想要的机器人。要点：（1）你想要的机器人将会是什么样子的？（2）你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？（从学习和日常生活两个方面来写）提示：（1）紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，行文要通顺、连贯；（2）词数不少于80，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! I want a robot.

39、If I have one, I think my study and life will be much easier.答案1-5 A CBBA6-10 DBDAAC11-15 CADAA16-20 DCAAC21-25 BDBBC26-30 AAACB31. C 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. B 36-40 believe shapeapartment disagreesdangerous41-45 peace pollution environment built sea 46. prediction47. and48. to49. live50. planets 51.

40、clearly 52. Because53. Stronger54. their55. worryHello, everyone! I want a robot. If I have one, I think my study and life will be much easier.It will be as tall as me. It will be dog-like because I like dogs very much. It will do a lot of things for me. First, it will help me study. I wont have to go to after-school classes. I will study at home. Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious food for me. That way, my mom wont get very tired. And when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy.My robot will be lovely and helpful, wont it?