【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit8·A基础测试.docx

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1、【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit 8A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Please spend more time on your lessons from now on. _. Ill try my best.AYes, I willBYes, I doCNo, I dontDNo, I wont2_ take a bus to go the Palace Museum.ALetsBLetCWhat aboutDWhy dont3To keep healthy, you should eat _ vegetable

2、s and _ fast food.Amore；lessBmore；fewerCfewer；moreDless；more4Would you please fill the cup _ some tea and give it to me?OK. Wait for a few minutes.AwithBofCforDfrom5What can I do for you, sir?Id like _.Atwo bag of saltBtwo bags of saltCtwo bag of saltsDtwo bags of salts6What can I do for you, Madam?

3、I would like some _ and _.Asandwich; sugarBsandwiches; sugarsCsandwiches; sugarDsandwich; sugars7The math problem is too difficult. The students dont know _ it.Ahow to solveBwhat to solveCwhen to solveDwhy to solve8Different people have different hobbies. _ like reading books, and _ like drawing pic

4、tures.ASome; the otherBSome; othersCSome; anotherDOne; the other9_ my grandpa is old, he looks very strong and healthy.ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDWhen10_ he was very tired, he kept working in his office.ASinceBAlthoughCAs soon asDBecause11There _ a wonderful football game this evening. Lets watch it toget

5、her. Sounds great.Ais going to haveBwill beCisDare12Did you clean your room this morning?No. But I _ it at once.AcleanedBam cleaningCwill cleanDclean13Can you tell me how to save water?There are many ways. For example, _ the water to do some cleaning or water plants after _ your face.Areuse; washing

6、Breusing; washCreusing; washingDreuse; wash14_ the tap when brushing teeth can save water.ATurn onBTurn offCTurning onDTurning off15_! I will give you a surprise!ASupport meBSupport ICTo support IDSupports me二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Do you enjoy cooking? M

7、aybe your answer is “No” . You may say, “We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day, so we have no _16_ to cook. ” Now let me tell you about a boy. He _17_ cooking. He is 15-year-old Flynn McGarry from Los Angeles. He can cook very well. Flynn once cooked a meal for forty peop

8、le. Then he _18_ appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. Many people knew him from then on. Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didnt like his mums cooking. His mum didnt get _19_. Instead, she bought her son some cook books. “After I looked through all these cook books,

9、I thought, I could make it one day, ” said Flynn. Flynn became _20_ when he met John Sedlar, the owner of a restaurant. He asked Flynn to _21_ a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much. In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a _22_. There are differen

10、t cooking tools (工具) in it. “I plan to move to New York at the age of 17 and _23_ at a big restaurant for a year. When Im 19, I hope to _24_ my own restaurant. I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world, said Flynn, “ Its not easy to make my dream _25_, but I all try to do it. ”1

11、6AluckBtimeCfunDneed17Ais interested inBis bored ofCis bad atDis tired of18AhardlyBcarefullyCdifficultyDsuccessfully19AhappyBangryCexcitedDnervous20AfamousBrichCquietDcomfortable21AleaveBpayCbuyDmake22ArestaurantBclassroomCkitchenDstore23AworkBdreamCwaitDplay24AshareBcleanCopenDclose25Acome upBcome

12、trueCcome onDcome out三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Do you know mukbang (吃播）? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then becam

13、e popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on ones own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at

14、 home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isnt healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. Th

15、ese mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still dont have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou,

16、to take action.26If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see _.Asomeone is telling storiesBsomeone is having some delicious foodCsomeone is cooking a mealDsomeone is playing games27Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?AMukbang appeared about 20 years ago.BMukbang is j

17、ust popular around South Korea.CVery few people in South Korea eat on their own.DWatching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone.28The problem of mukbang is that some mukbangers _.Adont have enough food to eatBshow different eating habits to peopleCdisagree with the culture

18、 of eating togetherDdont eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away29What does the word “criticize” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A表扬B报道C批评D期待30The best title of this passage is _.ABad Eating HabitsBFood Waste Around the WorldCEating on CameraDThe Culture of Eating in South KoreaEveryo

19、ne is on a diet(节食). Does that sound funny? Well, its true. A diet is the food you eat every day. But the word “diet” can also mean controlling calories(卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight(体重). Some kids worry about their weight and say theyre going on a diet. You may also want to know

20、if you should be on a diet, too. In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way. Why? Lets find out.A calorie is a measure of energy(能量). There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this

21、, the person may get thinner than before. But kids do not need to diet in this way.In fact, kids are growing. They need healthy food to keep their bodies growing well. Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but k

22、ids may become less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup.Now that you know more about diet, you can tell people youre on a very special dieta balanced(平衡的),healthy one just right for a kid!31What does the underlined word “controlling” in the first p

23、aragraph mean in Chinese?A摄入B增加C控制D取消32We can know about calories from the passage that _.Akids need fewer calories than old peopleBwe can find calories in all kinds of drinksCgetting more calories keeps a person healthyDgetting fewer calories may make a person thinner33According to the passage, kid

24、s should keep healthy by_.Adoing more exerciseBeating just one kind of foodCgetting fewer caloriesDkeeping a light weight34Which of the following is true according to the passage?AChildren need calories in drinks like cola to grow.BMost children dont need to have a diet at all.CEating little is good

25、 for childrens health.DChildren must have a special diet every day.35The best title for this passage is _.AWhat Is a Calorie?BIs Dieting OK for Kids?CWho Needs to Be on a Diet?DWhy Do People Lose Weight?Lunches around the worldSimon is from England. He takes a lunch box to school every day. In his l

26、unch box, there are usually two sandwiches, some fruit and a piece of chocolate. Today, Simon ate his lunch with his friend Bruce on the playground. Simon had some cheese sandwiches, an orange and some apple juice. But he was not happy because he didnt have any chocolate.Juliette is from France. She

27、 likes to have a hot lunch in the school dining hall with her friends. They usually have soup, some meat or fish with vegetables and a salad. For dessert（甜点）, they have some ice-cream or fruit cakes. Juliette had lunch with her friend Aimee today. They had tomato soup, chicken with carrots, an apple

28、 salad and some ice-cream.Kazuyo is from Japan. She often takes a lunch box to school. In it, there is usually some rice, vegetables and fish or meat. She thinks its healthy and fun. Japanese parents make the rice into different shapes: popular cartoon characters, animals, flowers and buildings! The

29、 children have fun eating them. As usual, Kazuyo had lunch in the classroom today. She had some rice and fish. Her rice was in the shape of a panda. It was really cute! 36Simon had the following things for lunch today EXCEPT _.Aan orangeBchocolateCapple juiceDcheese sandwiches37Juliette likes to hav

30、e lunch with her friends _.Aat homeBon the playgroundCin the classroomDin the school dining hall38Kazuyo thinks her lunch is _.Apopular and traditionalBhot and sweetChealthy and funDdelicious and cute39According to the passage, we can know _.ASimon made his lunch himself todayBJuliette never eats to

31、mato soupCKazuyos parents make lunch for herDboth Juliette and Kazuyo like ice-cream40The passage is probably from _.Aa science bookBa computer magazineCa school newspaperDa Chinese dictionary四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）If you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the food into the

32、microwave(微波炉), think again. On the one hand, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans realize the value of cooking skills. _41_ But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by acciden

33、t.Probably every cook has his or her own way of cooking. _42_ For example, baking(烘焙) is a main method of preparing food in America. For that reason, Americans would find it nearly impossible to live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the balance of food, too. In planning a big

34、 meal, they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. _43_ Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal._44_ They often change the recipes as they go along, depending on the number of people they need to serve, the ingredients whi

35、ch are available and their personal tastes. Other cooks use recipes very little. Instead, they prefer to depend on their intuition(直觉) to create just the right tastes._45_ As a result, every culture and country has its own sharing of delicious food. But whatever the dialect(方言) is, cooking is a lang

36、uage everyone understands.ASome experienced cooks are true artists.BThey also like to make sure the meal is colorful.CWherever you go in the world, people love to eat.DBut there are some basic skills that most people follow.EYou can improve cooking skills through practicing.FThey think that theres n

37、othing better than a good home-cooked meal.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。friendwholebiggoodhourwellhealthmuchnothingmakemanysmall Breakfast is very important for us . When we get up in the morning , most of us usually keep eating _46_ for over t

38、en _47_ . And we need food for morning activities.A good breakfast doesnt mean a _48_ breakfast , so we dont eat too _49_ . But a good breakfast is always a _50_ breakfast . So its _51_ to have eggs , fruit and vegetables for breakfast . A cup of hot drink is also necessary .A good breakfast _52_ us

39、 smile more . It helps us to be more _53_ and also to work _54_ and to play much more happily . Our_55_ day will be greater if we have a good breakfast.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A :_56_B :Yes, I like some, but I hate the others.A :_57_B :I like washing.A :Washing what?B :Everything. Dishes, clothes, and

40、 even my toys. _58_A :Im quite different from you. I like cooking.B :_59_ A :No. I just think its interesting to cook, but I dont eat much.B :_60_AI see.BDo you like doing chores?CWhat about you?DWould you come to my home for dinner?EDo you like eating, too?FDo you like washing clothes?GWhat do you

41、like to do?七、书面表达(15分)61学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。要点如下：1. 准备一个大碗。2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块，放入大碗。3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块，放入大碗。4. 要求：内容须包括以上要点；将第4点补充完整；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to make a fruit saladA fruit salad is quick and easy to make. _参考答案：1A 2A 3A 4A 5B 6C 7A 8B 9C 10B 11B

42、 12C 13A 14D 15A 16D17A18D19B20A21D22C23A24C25B 26B27D28D29C30C 31C32D33A34B35B 36B37D38C39C40C 41F42D43B44A45C 46nothing47hours48big49much50healthy51good52makes53friendly54better55whole56B57G58C59E60A 61例文How to make a fruit saladA fruit salad is quick and easy to make. First, you have to get a big

43、 bowl ready. Wash two apples, and cut them into small pieces. Next, put them into the big bowl. You can also choose some other fruits you like, such as, pears and bananas. Cut them into small pieces too and put them into the bowl. Take out a bottle of cream and pour some in the bowl. Mix the fruit and cream together. Now a fruit salad is finished! 10 / 10