【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit7·A基础测试.docx

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1、【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Its _ for me _ a report in such a short time. Im not good at it.Apossible; to writeBpossible; writeCimpossible; writingDimpossible; to write2His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesnt _ other people.Ahear aboutBagree

2、 withCcare aboutDlook for3To keep healthy, you should eat _ vegetables and _ fast food.Amore；lessBmore；fewerCfewer；moreDless；more4Would you please fill the cup _ some tea and give it to me?OK. Wait for a few minutes.AwithBofCforDfrom5What can I do for you, sir?Id like _.Atwo bag of saltBtwo bags of

3、saltCtwo bag of saltsDtwo bags of salts6What can I do for you, Madam?I would like some _ and _.Asandwich; sugarBsandwiches; sugarsCsandwiches; sugarDsandwich; sugars7The math problem is too difficult. The students dont know _ it.Ahow to solveBwhat to solveCwhen to solveDwhy to solve8Different people

4、 have different hobbies. _ like reading books, and _ like drawing pictures.ASome; the otherBSome; othersCSome; anotherDOne; the other9_ my grandpa is old, he looks very strong and healthy.ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDWhen10_ he was very tired, he kept working in his office.ASinceBAlthoughCAs soon asDBecause

5、11There _ a wonderful football game this evening. Lets watch it together. Sounds great.Ais going to haveBwill beCisDare12Did you clean your room this morning?No. But I _ it at once.AcleanedBam cleaningCwill cleanDclean13Will you join us?_.ANo, I willBOf course, I willCI hope notDYes, I do14 Have you

6、 _ seen the programme（节目）Where are we going, Dad? Yes, I really love it.AneverBeverCstillDeven15Mary was very interested in Sichuan hot food _ her stay in China.AwhenBwhileCbeforeDduring二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。We are now living in the 21st century. Life n

7、ow is much more _16_ than before. Many changes (变化) have happened. Tony is a _17_ in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and _18_ on his first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备). In Tonys classroom, there are many electronics, lik

8、e iPads. This term they will _19_ the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “Its relaxing,” said Tony. “I often _20_ my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.” With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework _21_. “Technology

9、is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “Were trying to develop technology to open up the world to kids. It can _22_ the outside world in and lets kids know more.” Mr Miller, a science teacher _23_ “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr M

10、iller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a _24_, I will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tonys classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, but now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me u

11、se what I have _25_ in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it will help my studies.”16AdifficultBterribleCimportantDdifferent17AteacherBstudentCcleanerDgardener18AtiredBboredCfantasticDscared19AmoveBuseCaskDhelp20Aput upBtake upCturn downDwr

12、ite down21AluckilyBcarelesslyCslowlyDquickly22AbringBlookCcallDfollow23AforgetsBagreesCreachesDlaughs24AresultBcompetitionCquestionDprize25Alooked forBknown aboutCpointed toDgiven back三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）The year 2020 is special. Nearly everyone in the world has experienced different days. Many o

13、f them will likely go back to a very different office. When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you dont have to touch them. Before you go into your lift, you might tell the lift where youd like to go, without pressing any buttons. When you reach your floor, you can walk

14、into a room full of divides (分隔物) and well-placed desks. In common areas like meeting rooms and kitchens, there will be fewer chairs. There are the changes you can see. What you cant see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people. According to a new report, 14% of Americans wer

15、e working from home by the first week of April. “Once theyve done it, theyre going to go on doing like that,” said Kate Lister, one of the writers for the report. She thinks that 30% of people will work from home in one year. Working from home makes people spend money on new technology, like video m

16、eeting systems and computers. Because of the pandemic, the need for office is uncertain. We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future. On the one hand, fewer employees will come into the office, either because of layoffs (解雇) or an increase in working from home. It means less need for offic

17、e space. On the other hand, safety rules that want people to be spaced at least six feet apart will cause more need for office space.26When you go back to your office building, you may find that _.Athe doors will open without touchingByou only need to press one button for taking the liftCyour room w

18、ill be as crowded as beforeDthere will be more chairs in the meeting room27Lister thinks 30% of people wilt work from home in one year because _.A14% of Americans were working from home in AprilBonce people have worked at home, they will go onCshe is one of the writers for a new report about working

19、Dnew technology will make people like working at home28What does the underlined word “ uncertain” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A普遍的B稀缺的C确切的D多变的29We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople will work from home more often in the futureBpeople will make less money by selling computersCthere wont be

20、any need for office a few years laterDthere will be more small office for people in the future30This passage is most probably from _.Aa sports magazineBa travel guideCa newspaperDa story bookWith the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields (领域) of human beings. They can b

21、e asked to do different jobs and finish them well. Robot Alexander2.32 m with a handsome face, made in China. The price is $9,900. He helps do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.Robot JoannaA middle-aged lady who is 1.67 m, made

22、 in India. The price is $10,100. Joanna is easygoing and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot SusanOnly 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. The price is $13,700. She can sing many songs and dance to music

23、. If you are tired of study or work, she will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot.Robot CharlesA snake-shaped robot, made in Australia, less than 1 meter long. The price is $9,760. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).31

24、Robot Joanna is _.A1.67 meters tallBovers. 32 meters tallConly 1.10 meters tallDless than one meter long32Few people will do simple jobs again and again in the coming years because _.Arobots can do all the things for humansBmodern technology makes people smartCrobots like Alexander will do such bori

25、ng jobsDpeople would like to do them if they get more money33Susan can _ to help you relax after a whole days work.Aplay with snakesBtell you a funny storyCcook delicious dishesDhelp with housework34If an earthquake happens, _ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.ARobot AlexanderBRob

26、ot JoannaCRobot SusanDRobot Charles35The passage is probably from _.Aa story bookBa history bookCa sports magazineDa science newspaperScientists at Stanford University have developed a new material（材料）these days. It can move heat out of buildings and into space. The scientists say the material can c

27、ool buildings even on hot days. The cooling material can be placed on the roof like solar panels（太阳能电池板）. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation（红外辐射）.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford Universi

28、ty. He says that the panels have a kind of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect（反射）the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. The material doesnt get heated up by the sun because it can

29、 cool itself. So the panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5 below the temperature outside. Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent into space without warming the air. He also says buildings in dev

30、eloping countries that do not have air conditioning can use the panels.Scientists say the big problem is developing an actual cooling system by using the high-tech panels. Nowadays, as much as 15% of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems. Scientist

31、s believe the cooling system can be developed in the next three to five years. It can greatly help save the energy.36The new material can cool the buildings by _.Aplacing it on the groundBturning sunlight into energyCusing solar panelsDturning heat into infrared radiation37The underlined word “it” i

32、n Paragraph 3 is about _.Athe buildingBthe sunCthe materialDthe space38If its 35 outside, it will be about _ in the building with the new panels.A25B30C35D4039Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe new material wont warm the air when sending heat into space.BThe panels have san

33、d to help take heat out of buildings.CIt needs more energy to power the new cooling system than air conditioning.DNow people in the US can use the new cooling system to cool their houses.40The passage is mainly about _.Aa new kind of solar panelBa new kind of space materialCa new kind of cooling mat

34、erialDa new kind of energy四、阅读还原15小题，每小题2分，共10分）If you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the food into the microwave(微波炉), think again. On the one hand, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, ma

35、ny Americans realize the value of cooking skills. _41_ But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results dont happen by accident.Probably every cook has his or her own way of cooking. _42_ For example, baking(烘焙) is a main method of preparing food in America. For that reason, Americans would f

36、ind it nearly impossible to live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the balance of food, too. In planning a big meal, they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. _43_ Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a health

37、y meal._44_ They often change the recipes as they go along, depending on the number of people they need to serve, the ingredients which are available and their personal tastes. Other cooks use recipes very little. Instead, they prefer to depend on their intuition(直觉) to create just the right tastes.

38、_45_ As a result, every culture and country has its own sharing of delicious food. But whatever the dialect(方言) is, cooking is a language everyone understands.ASome experienced cooks are true artists.BThey also like to make sure the meal is colorful.CWherever you go in the world, people love to eat.

39、DBut there are some basic skills that most people follow.EYou can improve cooking skills through practicing.FThey think that theres nothing better than a good home-cooked meal.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。 tired, or, travel, robot, do, day, look, alone, because, place What wi

40、ll our life be like in the future? Each family will have a_46_in the future. You can ask it to_47_everything for you. It will serve (服务）you twenty-four hours a_48_. The robot will_49_ like a human. It can talk with you when you are _50_. You wont know it is a human_51_a robot when you meet it in the

41、 street.People will have less time to work and more time to_52_. The vehicles (交通工具）in the future can fly freely in the sky _53_every vehicle will have wings with it. They will take you to any_54_you want to visit. You can go to sleep when you have a travel if you feel_55_. All vehicles will be safe

42、 because of being driven by robots.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A: What do you think you will be in ten years?B: _56_A: Why will you be a driver, not a doctor?B: I dont like doctors, and I like driving. _57_ A: But I dont like driving. _58_B: What will you be in ten years then?A: _59_ B: Great! But you mus

43、t study hard. Do you like computer science?A: _60_ Its my favorite subject.B: Really? I like it, too.ANo, Im not sure about that.BYes, I do.CI think Ill be a driver.DBeing a driver is very cool.EI want to fly to the moon on vacation.FI think Ill be a computer programmer.GI think being a driver is bo

44、ring.七、书面表达(15分)61荣光学校八年级（2）班就环境问题召开了一次班会，并且以“Our environment in ten years: for better or worse? ”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来的环境情况表示乐观，但也有些同学有些担心。请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。乐观者的观点1. 越来越多的人将成为环保主义者2. 政府将采取更多的措施改善环境担心者的观点1. 大量的树木仍将被砍伐2. 私家车将越来越多你的观点及你的打算学生自拟（至少两点）Our environment in ten years: for better or worse?Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years._