【单元测试】2023-2024学年初中八年级上册英语人教版Unit 2《How often do you exercise》 02.docx

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1、人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元测试.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()1.The sun is shining in the window.Everything in the room looks so nice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past()2.My mother told me not to spend too much time computer games.A.playingB.to playC.playD.played()3.The answers these questio

2、ns were very .A.of; interestingB.to; interestedC.of; interestedD.to; interesting()4.It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A.such a; thatB.such; thatC.such; asD.so; that()5.Linda cant play soccer at all. Soccer is her favorite sport.A.Thats too bad.B.Good idea.C.How come?D.Th

3、ats right.()6. do you play chess?At least twice a week.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How old()7.The film is exciting.A.130-minuteB.130-minutesC.130 minuteD.130 minutes()8.It is terrible. Its raining so that we can go out.A.hard; hardlyB.hard; hardC.hardly; hardD.hardly; hardly()9.Its a good way E

4、nglish by to English songs.A.to learn; to listenB.learning; listeningC.to learn; listeningD.learning; to listen()10. he was tired, he didnt stop .A.Although; but; to restB.Though; /; workingC.Although; /; restingD.Though; but; working.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)There are many different kinds of activiti

5、es we can enjoy in our free time. They 11 us a lot of happiness.For most of us, the activities we like to do are common(普通的) and easy.However, there are 12 people who like to take risks(冒险). 13 are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水) and rock(岩石) climbing.Many

6、 people enjoy 14.You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on mountains.There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people 15 their worries.The most 16 is that you must have a pair of good shoes.They need to be half a size smaller than your usual 17.The next thing

7、you need is a harness(保护带).This allows you to move freely, 18 it will hold you up if you fall(摔倒).Its necessary(必要的) to know 19 to use it.If you are a 20, its best to have lessons first.A climber with experience(经验) can help you a lot 21 you are learning to climb.Rock climbing 22 very exciting for p

8、eople of different ages.Climbers, however, must have the strong 23 and the clear mind.They need to keep healthy 24 exercise and they must 25 a lot before climbing.()11.A.take B.bring C.carryD.have()12.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.every()13.A.We B.YouC.AllD.They()14.A.snowboarding B.divingC.rock clim

9、bing D.swimming()15.A.remember B.forgetC.solveD.keep()16.A.interesting B.importantC.wonderfulD.relaxing()17.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.kind()18.A.andB.butC.soD.or()19.A.what B.where C.whenD.how()20.A.climber B.playerC.beginnerD.trader()21.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until()22.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()23.A.feet B

10、.handsC.headD.body()24.A.inB.onC.through D.with()25.A.practice B.runC.walkD.play.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. It is a team sport. When two teams play basketball, both of them try to get points against one another. How do they get points? They throw

11、 a ball through a 10-foot-high basket under some rules. The team with more points at the end of the game wins. In December, 1891, the basketball game was invented by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian P.E. teacher in Springfield, the USA.In the beginning, he just wanted to create an indoor game f

12、or his students in winter. He wrote the basic rules. He also set a basket onto a 10-foot-high wall. The players got one point by shooting the brown ball into the basket. He called the new game “Basket Ball”. This new kind of sport soon became one of the most popular sports in North America. Now bask

13、etball is a popular sport all over the world. ()26.What does the underlined word “points” mean in Chinese?A.得分 B.点球 C.指着 D.规则()27.How do the basketball players get points? A.By throwing a ball through a basket. B.By kicking the ball into a hole. C.By getting the ball from the players on the other te

14、am.D.By throwing a ball to the P.E. teacher. ()28.In what time of the year was the basketball game invented? A.In spring.B.In summer. C.In autumn.D.In winter. ()29.About Dr. James Naismith, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.He wrote the rules for the game. B.He was the be

15、st basketball player in 1891.C.He wasnt born in the United States. D.He was a P.E. teacher in Springfield. ()30.Whats the best title for this passage? A.The Most Popular Sport in the WorldB.The Life of Dr. James NaismithC.The History of BasketballD.How to Play Basketball Well .用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限

16、一个单词)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)31.I usually visit my grandparents in the countryside a month.(two)32.My sister is kind of heavy and she must drink coffee and do more exercise.(little)33.For everyone, up late is a bad habit.(stay)34.We should go to the dentist for teeth once a year.(clean)35.I saw my sister

17、 with her friend happily when I passed by.(talk)36.I hardly ever scary movies because I cant stand them.(watch)37.Lindas has improved(提高) a lot since she started exercising. (healthy)38.My sister often swimming with her friends on weekends. (go)39.Being a good is not easy. You may meet some difficul

18、ties. (write)40.There was a big traffic accident. Many people in it.(die) .短文填词(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文, 在没有汉语提示的空格处, 根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有汉语提示的空格处, 填入适当的短语, 使短文语意连贯, 意思完整。Sue is my cousin. Shes 41. American girl. Shes from Washington D.C., the USA.Do you want to know her 42.e habits and what sh

19、e likes doing? Well, she eats 43.h food every day. 44. breakfast, she has milk and eggs. For lunch and dinner, she eats rice and vegetables. Every evening she eats fruit 45. (比如) apples and oranges. Sue hardly ever eats 46.j food. She knows its not good for her body. Sue sleeps for 47. (至少)eight hou

20、rs every night. She does 48.e twice a day, once in the morning and the 49. time in the afternoon. 50. favorite exercise is to practice swing dance with her brother Mike. However, she has some 51.b habits too. She always watches TV for 52. (多于) two hours a day. As a 53. /rzlt/, she has poor eyesight(

21、视力). Her parents are not very happy because she hardly ever 54. (帮助) housework. Her parents often tell her to 55.(对友好) others.答案.1.C句意:阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来都很美好。over意为“(从物体上方)越过”; across意为“(从物体表面)穿过”; through意为“(从物体内部)通过”; past意为“(从事物旁边)经过”。阳光应是从窗户内部空间穿过,故选C。2.A“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,为固

22、定搭配。 故选 A。3.D句意:这些问题的答案非常有趣。表示“问题的答案”用介词to; 主语the answers,表示物,故用interesting。故选D。4.B5.C句意:“琳达根本不会踢足球。”“怎么会?足球是她最喜欢的运动。”Thats too bad.意为“那太糟糕了”; Good idea.意为“好主意”; How come?意为“怎么会?”,表示惊讶;Thats right.意为“那是正确的”,表示赞成。根据后文“Soccer is her favorite sport.”可知选C。6.B7.A考查复合形容词的用法。“数词-可数名词单数”构成的复合形容词作定语。8.A9.C第一

23、空考查“a good way to do sth.”意为“做某事的好方式”;第二空考查介词by后面跟动名词。故选C。10.B句意:虽然他累了,但是他没有停止工作。although或though和but不能用于同一个句子中;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。根据句意可知选B。.11.B考查动词辨析。take意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”;carry意为“搬运”;have意为“有”。根据上半句中的“activities we can enjoy in our free time”可知, 参加活动能给人们带来快乐。故选B。12.A考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“For most o

24、f us, the activities we like to do are common and easy.”和“However”可知, 对我们大多数人来说, 我们喜欢做的活动是普通而简单的, 但是也有其他人喜欢冒险。“other+名词”表示“其他的, 一些”, 是泛指;“the other+名词”, 特指其他的全部;another指三者或三者以上的另一个;every意为“每个”。这里表达的是也有其他人喜欢冒险, 是泛指。故选A。13.D考查代词辨析。根据上句“其他人喜欢冒险”可知, 本空指代这些人, 用they代替。故选D。14.C考查名词辨析。根据下文“There are many ad

25、vantages of rock climbing”可知, 此处指rock climbing。故选C。15.B考查动词辨析。remember意为“记住”;forget意为“忘记”;solve意为“解决”;keep意为“保持”。根据“There are many advantages of rock climbing”并结合选项可知, 攀岩有很多优点, 它很有趣, 也能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。16.B句意:最重要的是拥有一双好鞋。17.A考查名词辨析。size意为“尺码”;shape意为“形状”;color意为“颜色”;kind意为“种类”。根据“They need to be half a

26、size smaller than your usual .”可知, than前后比较的对象一致, 前面用size, 因此后面也是size。故选 A。18.B考查连词辨析。根据空格前的“This allows you to move freely”及空格后的“it will hold you up if you fall”可推知, 此空表示转折关系。故选B。19.D20.C21.B考查连词辨析。before意为“在之前”;when意为“当时候”;after意为“在之后”;until意为“直到”。结合“are learning”可知, 当你在学习攀岩时, 有经验的攀岩者能帮你很多忙。故选B。22

27、.C23.D考查名词辨析。句意:然而,那些攀岩者们必须有用强劲的身体和清晰的头脑。24.C25.A.2630AADBC.31.twice32.less33.staying34.cleaning35.talking36.watch37.health38.goes39.writer40.died.41.an42.eating43.healthy44.For45.such as46.junk47.at least48.exercise49.other50.Her51.bad52.more than53.result54.helps with/(to) do55.be friendly/kind/nice to