高中英语2024届高考高级阅读必备词汇(共两组).doc

《高中英语2024届高考高级阅读必备词汇(共两组).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语2024届高考高级阅读必备词汇(共两组).doc（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语高级阅读必备词汇（一）nuanced njunst adj. 有细微差别的，微妙的Raters and investors must employ more nuanced measures of risk. 评级机构和投资者必须采取更微妙的风险测量手段。Mr. Carroll takes a more nuanced view. 卡罗尔先生用一个更微妙的角度看问题。The impact on voters is nuanced and uncertain. 这对选民的影响微妙不定。However,in reality, the story is more nuanced. 但实际上，

2、整个故事更为微妙。Analysts tend to view things as more nuanced. 分析师更细微看待事物。Sotodays view of evolution is much more nuanced than his. 因此，今天的进化观点已与他的看法有所不同。Thegame could also use more nuanced missions and richer social tools. 该游戏也可用更多不同的任务和更丰富的交际工具。antithesis ntss 对立者，对立面，对照，对比the antithesis of . .的对立面Slavery

3、is the antithesis of freedom. 奴役与自由是对立的。The antithesis of death is life. 与死相对的是生。The style of his speech was in complete antithesis to mine. 他和我的讲话方式完全相反。It is the veryantithesis of justice, which involves the individualized consideration of each case. 如果对每个案子都区分对待，这就完全走到了公正的对立面。If she is a lazy, la

4、id-back neer-do-well, her sister is her antithesis. 如果她是一个懒惰、散漫、一事无成的人，那她的妹妹与她正好相反。rhetorical rtrkl adj. 修辞的，修辞学的，词藻华丽的rhetorical skill 修辞技巧The writer showed great rhetorical skill. 该作者显示出非常出色的修辞技巧。Punning is a common rhetorical device used in ads. 双关是广告中常见的一种修辞手段。Tear off the rhetorical topdressing

5、 from his speech and you find theres very little solid content. 去掉他演讲中华丽的词藻，你会发现其中没什么实在内容。pun n. 双关语 vt. 说双关语no pun intended 无意使用双关语的This is a humorous pun. 这是一个幽默的双关语。“Handsome is as handsome does!” Mrs Hansome had been in the habit of saying, making a small pun on her husbands name. “英俊先生真是英俊啊！”汉瑟

6、姆(Handsome)太太常常用她丈夫名字的双关语这样逗趣道。quotation kwoten n. 语录，引用，行情，引语，报价security quotation 证券行情Let us begin our discussion with a quotation. 让我们用一条语录来开始我们的讨论。The book opens with a quotation. 这本书以引语开头。Someone could figure out the economic trend by the analysis of security quotation. 有些人可以通过证券行情分析预测出经济趋势。I f

7、ound a mistake in this quotation. 我在这段引文中发现了一个错误。I cannot give you our quotation right now. 现在我不能给你我们的报价。With regard to our quotation, we will discuss it later. 关于我们的报价，以后再讨论。They gave me a quotation for mending the roof. 他们给了我修理屋顶的报价单。parallelism prlelzm n. 平行性，同时发生，一致，相似，平行，排比，身心平行论make aparalleli

8、sm between and 在和之间作比较We shouldnt make anyparallelism between the murderers and their victims. 我们不应该拿凶手和被害人作比较。Theparallelism with modern neurological findings is fascinating. 现代神经学研究成果间的相似性令人非常感兴趣。The poets use of repetitiveparallelism gives extra emphasis to the words. 诗人用重复排比对词语进行特别强调。I think he

9、exaggerates the parallelism between the two cases. 我认为他夸大了两件事的相似之处。There is a certain parallelism here between France and America. 这种情况，法国和美国是有点相似。The last thing we should do is make anyparallelism between the murderers and their victims. 我们最不应该做的事就是拿凶手和被害人来比较。Measure the straightness,parallelism an

10、d squareness. 测量直线度、平行度和垂直度。（二）metaphor metf n. 象征，隐喻，暗喻，比喻The divided family remains a powerfulmetaphor for a society that continued to tear itself apart. 破碎的家庭仍旧是对持续分崩离析的社会的有力譬喻。In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love. 玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。She has a striking originality in her use of metaphor. 她在

11、运用隐喻方面有独创性。This metaphor is beyond/above comprehension. 这个隐喻难以理解。Then you only need to learn one metaphor. 然后你只需要学习一个隐喻。Let us distinguish the various types of metaphor. 让我们把各种隐喻分类。viability vablti n. 生存能力，发育能力，可行性，可能性，生存力，生活力，成活The debate over the viability of the Nets premier retailer is really ab

12、out the future of e-commerce itself. 关于网络头号零售商生存能力的讨论事关电子商务自身的未来。In it, each describes specific steps they plan to take to get on the road to economic viability. 其中，每家都描述他们计划在到达经济生存能力的道路上采取的具体步骤。We review the advances in the assessment of the embryo viability based on the embryo physiology. 我们对基于胚胎生

13、理特征的胚胎发育能力评估方面的进展做一综述。And finally Ill discuss the viability of the project. 最后我要谈谈这一项目的可行性。It may also be necessary to undertake consultation regarding the commercial viability of the proposed development. 也有必要对拟建项目实施关于商业可行性进行咨询。Theres a very large question about theviability of the newspaper. 这份报纸能

14、否办下去很成问题。premium primm n. 保险费，奖金，奖品，奖赏，奖励 adj. 优质的，高级的，高昂的，高价的Who will pay the premium for the risk of breakage? 加保破碎险的费用由谁负担?A premium of 2 percent is paid on long-term investments. 对投资期限较长者可获百分之二的奖励。Hes had to lay his car up for he cant afford the insurance premiums. 因付不起保险费他只得把汽车搁置起来。People are p

15、repared to pay premium prices for quality products. 人们已经作好为优质产品花费更多的准备。We would like to see more premium gasoline provided in the market. 我们希望市场上能提供更多的优质汽油。ransack rnsk vt. 彻底搜查，搜遍，洗劫，抢劫，劫掠He began to ransack his mothers workbox for a piece of thread. 他要找一根线，开始翻腾妈妈的针线盒。The room had been thoroughly r

16、ansacked and the contents of drawers and cupboards lay in confusion on the floor. 房间已被彻底洗劫过，抽屉和橱柜里的东西都乱七八糟地摊在地板上。premises premsz n. (只用复数形式)办公场所，经营场所Police searched thepremises thoroughly. 警察彻底搜查了该场所。Walkerspremises were bombed in the Second World War. 沃克的住所在第二次世界大战中遭到了轰炸。Attacks were reported on po

17、lice, vehicles and commercialpremises. 据报道，警察、车辆与商业经营场所均遭到袭击。No alcohol is allowed on thepremises. 此处禁酒。Theyre moving to newpremises. 他们即将搬到新的办公地点。premise prems n. 前提 vt. 预述，提论，假设I wonder whether the whole premise is right. 我怀疑整个前提是否正确。We must act on the premise that the worst can happen. 我们必须在可能发生最

18、坏事态的前提下行动。British justice works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until hes proved guilty. 英国司法运作的前提是被告在被证明有罪之前是清白的。You had better premise your argument with a little historical knowledge.你最好引述一些历史知识作为你立论的前提。He challenged the premise that in nature genes interchange with each other.

19、他对自然界遗传基因会互换的假设提出质疑。His comments appear topremise the idea that the theory is possible. 他的评论似乎是把该理论具有实施可能性作为前提。illicitly lstl adv. 违法地，非法地，伤风败俗地，不正当地，禁止地Alcoholic liquor is illicitly produced. 酒被禁止生产。breach brit n. 破坏，违背，决裂，裂口，(浪的)冲击 vt. 违反，突破，在.上打开缺口Union officials denounced the action as a breach

20、of the agreement. 工会负责人谴责这一行动破坏了协议。You are in breach of your contract. 你违反了你签的合同。It caused a lifelong breach with his father. 这使得他们父子终身失和。The huge waves made a breach in the sea wall. 大浪在堤上冲出一个缺口。denounce dnans vt. 指责，谴责，痛斥，告发，控告，通告废除to denounce sb as a traitor 告发某人为叛徒The ministers action was denoun

21、ced in the newspaper. 部长的行为受到报界的指责。American trade policies have been denounced by some European governments. 一些欧洲政府指责美国的贸易政策。They denounced him to the police as a criminal. 他们向警方告发他是罪犯。Somebody denounced him to the military police as a spy. 有人向宪兵队告发他为间谍。Each State Party to this Convention may denoun

22、ce the Convention. 本公约缔约国均可通告废除本公约。swath sw n. 收割的宽度，割刈的带状地，长而宽的一长条Year by year great swaths of this small nations countryside disappear. 每年这个小国家都有大片农村土地消失。At the moment, the biggest threat to India-China relations may be their competing claims for big swaths of territory along the border.当前，中印关系的最大

23、威胁或许来自双方都对边境沿线大片地区提出的不断的领土主张。alleged ledd adj. 所谓的，声称的，可疑的，靠不住的his alleged crimes 他的被指称的罪状He was jailed for five years as analleged British spy. 他被指控为英国间谍而入狱五年。Healleged that the elections had been fraudulent. 他宣称这场选举有造假成分。They articled his alleged crimes. 他们列举了他的被指称的罪状。Her alleged friends all disappeared when she was in trouble. 她那些所谓的朋友，在她遇到麻烦时，都不见影踪。4