【课件】Unit1Extended+Reading课件高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册.pptx

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1、新牛津译林版高中英语必修三Unit1ExtendedReadingNewsthatMatters:PollutioninNorgateHeavyindustriesLackofawarenessonenvironmentalprotectionwaterpollutionDoyouknowanyotherkindsofenvironmentalissues?airpollutionhabitatlosssoilpollutionlightpollutionglobalwarmingnoisepollutionoverfishingdeforestationName Roles1.Scanthe

2、transcriptandtellwhoareengagedintheshow?2.Whatroledoeseachpersonplay?FastreadingAlocalresidentSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryChiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentProtectionCommitteeJamesSmithVincentBrownJulieArcherHostHostName RolesJamesSmithAlocalresidentVincentBrownSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryJulieArcherChief

3、oftheNorgateEnvironmentProtectionCommitteeAccordingtotheguestsroles,whatattitudesmaytheytaketowardsenvironmentalprotection?Readandcheckyourprediction.FastreadingReadingListentothetranscript.Findouttheattitudeofeachguest.Listentothetranscript.Findouttheattitudeofeachguest.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalo

4、ne,heavyindustryhastogo.SmithWhy?Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey.Itsalsogivenhimacoughthathecantgetridof.Listentothetranscript.Findtheattitudeofeachguest.Listentothetranscript.Findtheattitudeofeachguest.Businessmenalsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.Fa

5、ctorieshavebroughteconomicbenefitstoNorgate.BrownReadingWhy?Variousmeasureshavebeentaken,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasueresraisetheirproductioncosts.Theyvecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecityseconomygrow.Listentothetranscript

6、.Findtheattitudeofeachguest.Listentothetranscript.Findtheattitudeofeachguest.Wehavetoachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Fightingpollutionisntjustataskforfactoriesandthegovernment.Ithastobeacommunity-wideeffortandeveryonecanhelp.ArcherReadingTheyvemadeenvironmentalpol

7、iciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Theyalsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Followthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Why?ThreeguestsJamesSmith，VincentBrown，andJulieArcherare invited to the

8、TV show News that Matters.The topic ispollution in Norgate.Norgates rapid development has hadsignificant 1._(environment)costs.MrSmithprotestsagainstheavyindustry.FromMrSmithspointofview，afterheavyindustry2._(move)in，thingsbecame3.(entire)different.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone，heavyindustryhastogo

9、.environmentalmovedentirely SummaryPost-ReadingHowever，MrBrownholdstheideadifferently.He speaksindefence 4._ factories and factory managers.In hisopinion，factoriestrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce and factory managers，5._ are deeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment，havebeentakingvarious6._(meas

10、ure)toreducepollutionin7._production process，even though the measures raise theproduction costs.As far as Mrs Archer is concerned，thecommitteehasamajorrole8.(play)inmaintainingairandwaterquality.ofwhomeasuresthetoplayBesides，thecommitteeshouldalsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofthegovernment.Howeve

11、r，fightingpollution9._(have)tobeacommunity-wideeffort，andeveryone can help by 10._(follow)thegoldenrule:reduce，reuseandrecycle.hasfollowingDoyouagreeonSmithsopinionthatheavyindustryhastogo?Shareyourownopiniononheavyindustryandstatethereasoningroups.Factorieshavecausedwaterandairpollutionandendangere

12、dpublichealth.DiscussionFactorieshavehelpedNorgateseconomyandcreatedjobopportunitiesforlocalresidents.Whats the style of this TV show transcript?style：intheformofconversationfunction：helps present each personsviewpointdirectlyandclearly.Inaninterviewessay,theinterviewerwillusuallyintroducethesubject

13、oftheinterview,thenameandoccupationoftheintervieweeinthefirstparagraph.Therefore,readthefirstparagraphoftheinterviewarticlecarefullyandguesstheintervieweesopinionbasedonthetopic.TIPSThe interview always takes the form of question and answer.Read the questions carefully before reading the answers.Whe

14、n reading interview articles,a thorough understanding of the interviewers questions is helpful to better understand the interview topic.SincehumanactivitiesdogreatharmtotheSincehumanactivitiesdogreatharmtotheenvironment,whywonthumanbeingschange?environment,whywonthumanbeingschange?GroupDiscussion“Id

15、 also like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate.Weve created many jobs for local residents and helped the citys economy grow.”ChinasMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(MEE)haslaunchedanewblueskyprotectioncampaigninkeyregionsofChinatoreduceairpollutionandmakes

16、kiesblueagain.Whatcanyoudotocontributetoabluesky?Discussion1.not.anymore(L11)2.getridof(L13)3.indefenceof(L19)4.theamountof(L20)5.beconcernedabout(L22)6.takemeasures(todo)(L23)7.drawonesattention(to)(L25)8.ontherise(L28)9.searchfor(L29)10.handinhand(L36)11.liftsboutof(L48)12.oneandthesame(L49)13.ahu

17、mancommunitywithasharedfuture.(L53)14.giveriseto1.不再，再也不2.摆脱，丢掉，扔弃3.为辩护；保卫4.的量（接不可数名词）5.关心，挂念6.采取措施（做）7.注意到，使人注意，引起某人的注意8.在增加；在上涨9.寻找；搜索10.手拉手地；联合;携手11.把某人从.拉出来，使某人摆脱.12.同一个，完全一回事13.人类命运共同体14.使发生（或存在）UsefulExpression1.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecameentirelydifferent.后来重工业工厂搬进来了，情况就

18、完全不同了。entirelyadv.完全地，全部地，完整地entireadj.全部的，整个的，全体的，完整的eg:Theentireroadwasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.整个道路被破坏了。它现在看起来和先前的那个村庄完全不同了。【用法与搭配用法与搭配】LanguagePoints【同义词】wholly,totally,completely,thoroughly,all,altogether.【注意】not与entirely连用时，不管not在什么位置，均表示部分否定。与entirely类似的词有all,bo

19、th,every,everything,everybody,everywhere,altogether,completely等。4)Shedevotedherself_toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely【语境运用】完成句子。1)Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme_(entire)intheirpower.2)她这一辈子都生活在伦敦。Shehasspent_inLondon.

20、3)婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。Babies_othersforfood.entirelyherentireliferelyentirelyon2.Thesmogintheairhascoloredtheskyasmokygrey;itsalsogivenmeacoughthatIcantgetridof.空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。smogn.雾霾，烟雾由smoke和fog两个词各取一部分缩合而成的一个新词，称为缩合构词法。eg:brunch=breakfast+lunh早午餐motel=motor+hotel汽车旅馆【用法与搭配用法与搭配】getridof摆脱，丢

21、弃，扔掉beridofsth./sb.摆脱某人/某事物(ridadj.)ridsb./sth.ofsb./sth.(formal)去除，清除(ridv.)eg1.Wegotridofalltheoldtoys.我们扔掉了所有的旧玩具。2.Furthermeasureswillbetakentoridourstreetsofcrime.将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。3.IdidntenjoymarkingthosepapersandIwasgladtoberidofthem.我不喜欢批改那些卷子，所以我很高兴能免去这一麻烦。【语境运用】完成句子。1)我们说必须要上床睡觉了，这才把那一帮不受欢

22、迎的客人打发走。We_ourunwelcomeguestsbysayingwehadtogotobed.。2)他拼命克服恐惧。Hestruggledto_hisfears.ridhimselfofgotridof3.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Smith先生反对重工业。protestvi.反对，抗议vt.反对，坚持声称，申辩 n.抗议，抗议书(行动)；反对eg：1.Studentstooktothestreetstoprotestagainstthedecision.2.Shehasalwaysprotestedherinnocence(无辜).3

23、.Thedirectorresignedinprotestatthedecision.【用法与搭配用法与搭配】【语境运用】完成句子。1)Theworkerswentonstrike_(protest)againsttheeconomicpolicyofthegovernment.2)Thereisnopointin_(protest).Itwonthelpmuch.3)Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedintothestreet,_(protest)againstthewar.toprotestprotestingprotesting4.irresponsiblebusiness

24、meneagertomakehugeprofits.不负责任的急于赚取巨额利润的商人。profit n.&v.利润；收益；(得到)好处make/earnaprofit(from)（从.中）盈利AprofitB=BprofitfromAA使B获益profitableadj.有利可图的；有益的【用法与搭配用法与搭配】benefiteg1.Theresnoprofitinrunningacinemainthetown.2.Itwillprofityounothingtodothat.3.Youcanprofitfrommymistakesandavoidthemyourself.4.Itwouldb

25、emoreprofitabletocombinethetwofactories.She_sellingwastematerial.John_hisoneyearabroad/fromspendingayearabroad._【语境运用语境运用】翻翻译句子译句子。1)通过卖废品，她获利颇丰。通过卖废品，她获利颇丰。2)John在国外呆了一年，受益匪浅。在国外呆了一年，受益匪浅。3)她一下午在图书馆里收获不小。makesabigprofitfromprofitedgreatlyfromShespentaprofitableafternooninthelibrary.5.Indefenceofthe

26、factories,however,Idliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。defencen.防御，保护；防守；辩护；国防indefenceof/inonesdefence为辩护；保卫 defendv.保卫；防守；辩护；维护defendagainst/from保卫免受伤害【用法与搭配用法与搭配】eg1.JeanwrotealettertothepaperinAngelasdefence.Jean写了封信到报社为Angela辩护。2.

27、Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainanddefendtheirviews.学生应该准备好为自己的观点作解释和辩护。3.Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。4.InBritain,thedefenceofthecountryhashistoricallybeenlefttothenavy.英国历史上，国防一直由海军担当。【语境运用】完成句子。1)Theywerefightinglikelionsindefence_theirhomeland.2)Asafamouspolitici

28、anoncesaid,attackisthebestmethodof_(defend)。3)ThePLAdefendsourmotherland_beingattacked.defenceoffrom/against6.Wevebeentakingvariousmeasures,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess我们一直在采取各种措施以减少生产过程中的污染【用法与搭配用法与搭配】processn.过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.加工；处理intheprocessofdoingsth.在做某事的过程中intheprocess同时，在过程中inprocess

29、在进行中eg1.Repetitioncanhelpthelearningprocess.重复对学习过程有帮助。2.Recyclingisanindustrialprocess.回收利用是一个工业流程。3.Istooduptosayhelloandspilledmydrinkintheprocess.我站起来打招呼时把饮料弄洒了。4.Twomillionworkersareemployedprocessinggoodsforelectroniccompanies.两百万名工人受雇为电子公司加工产品。【语境运用】完成句子。1)Alltheinformationwasthenready_(proce

30、ss)intofilmnegatives.2)Morethan100applicationsfortravelvisashavetobe_(process).3)Thecompanyis_(在过程中)movingtonewoffices.tobeprocessedprocessedintheprocessof7.IdalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheeconomicbenefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.我还想请你们注意工厂给Norgate带来的经济效益。economicadj.经济的；经济上的；可赚钱的economyn.经济；

31、经济状况economicaladj.经济的，实惠的；节俭的；精打细算的egEconomicreformisneeded.Thegasfirewasturnedlowforreasonsofeconomy.Hewaseconomicalinallareasofhislife.【用法与搭配用法与搭配】【语境应用】完成句子。1)ChinasSilkRoadEconomicBelt,onceaccomplished,willquickenthe_growthofthecountriesalongtheroute.2)The_carisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeunlessyo

32、uneedmorespaceforbaggage.3)Withthe_developingfast,wearebetteroffandliveamoreconvenientlife.economiceconomicaleconomy8.AformerUNofficialoncesaidtheseareoneandthesamefight.一位联合国前官员曾经说过这些就是同一场战斗。formeradj.昔日的，前任的；从前的latteradj.后者的；后面的theformerthelatter前者后者egTheirfarmhasbeenreducedtohalfitsformersize.他们的农场已缩小到以前一半大小。Ofswimmingandfootballhepreferstheformer.在游泳和足球中他更喜欢前者。【用法与搭配用法与搭配】oneandthesame同一个(人或物)，表示强调。egIwasamazedtodiscoverthatMuhammadAliandCassiusClaywereoneandthesameperson.我惊奇地发现MuhammadAli和CassiusClay是同一个人。