高三英语（外研版）一轮课件：Part1.pptx

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1、Part Part 1 1 多样多样句式句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-2-一二三四五正确使用正确使用5种基本句型种基本句型句式1:主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词被称为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。She usually swims at weekends.她通常在周末游泳。Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-3-一二三四五【秒杀2】展览将从6月15日开始。(2016全国卷,书面表达)【秒杀3】我们周六上午去可

2、以吗?(2016全国卷,书面表达)【秒杀1】我们将从上午8:00到10:00学习。(2017全国卷,书面表达)We will learn from 8:00 am to 10:00 am.The show will start from June 15th.Shall we go on Saturday morning?Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-4-一二三四五句式2:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语此句式的句型特点为谓语动词均为实义动词,是主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语(宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式),即动作的承受

3、者,才能表达完整的意思。All of us respect our English teacher very much.我们都非常尊敬我们的英语老师。Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-5-一二三四五【秒杀1】人们在节日或婚礼期间经常用剪纸美化他们的家。(2017全国卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】我校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。(2016全国卷,书面表达)People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings.Our sch

4、ool photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-6-一二三四五句式3:主语+系动词+表语此句式就是我们常提到的主系表结构。该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,其中谓语动词须用系动词(主要是be动词),表语多是形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动词-ing形式等。He became a teacher.他成了一名教师。My hometown is greatly attractive to mo

5、re and more tourists.我的家乡对于越来越多的游客具有极大的吸引力。【秒杀1】展览的主题是环境保护。(2016全国卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】我很高兴了解到,你对于唐诗感兴趣。(2017全国卷,书面表达)The theme of the show is environmental protection.I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-7-一二三四五句式4:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完

6、整的意思,其中一个是表示人的间接宾语,另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。She bought her mother a present.她给了她母亲买了一件礼物。【秒杀1】那当然给了我们极大的成就感。(2017北京卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】我希望这个更改不会给你造成太多麻烦。(2016全国卷,书面表达)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框

7、架-8-一二三四五句式5:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语此句式中的动词虽然是及物动词,但只接一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须再加上一个成分来对宾语进行补充说明,这样才能使意思完整。宾语补足语直接跟在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.我认为有可能用另一种方法解决这道题。【秒杀1】我认为与你一起学习唐诗很开心。(2017全国卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】8:30在学校门口外集合你方便吗?(2016全国卷,书面表达)I think it great fun to learn

8、the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.Do you think it convenient to meet at 8:30 outside the school gate?Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-9-一二三四五灵活使用非谓语动词灵活使用非谓语动词1.使役动词let/make/have/get/keep/leave.sb/sth do/doing/done.使/让做/正在做/被做【秒杀1】如果你有任何问题,请让我知道。(2017全国卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】你让机器一直运行着是不对的。【秒杀3】我们不能

9、让这样一件重要的事半途而废。If you have any questions,please let me know.Its wrong of you to leave the machine running.We cant leave such an important matter unfinished.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-10-一二三四五2.感官动词see/notice/watch/hear.sb/sth do/doing/done.看到/注意到/观察到/听到某人/某物做/正在做/被做【秒杀1】刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。【秒杀2】昨天经过她的

10、房间时,我听见她正在唱英文歌。【秒杀3】我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。I heard her sing an English song just now.I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.I heard the English song sung many times.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-11-一二三四五3.when/while/once/unless/although.+doing/done.当/当/有一次/除非/虽然做/被做【秒杀1】当被提

11、供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。【秒杀2】过马路的时候小心点。When offered help,people often say“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”Be careful while/when crossing the road.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-12-一二三四五4.having done.已经做【秒杀1】和他谈了几秒钟后,司机领着这个人过了马路。【秒杀2】在完成了英语作文以后,他开始阅读当天的中国日报。Having talked with him for several seconds,th

12、e driver led the man across the road.Having finished his English composition,he started to read China Daily of that day.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-13-一二三四五5.by doing.通过做【秒杀】只有更加努力,他才能取得更大的进步。6.疑问词+to do【秒杀1】如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。【秒杀2】我们必须知道在会议上说些什么。7.only to do/to be done 结果却【秒杀】他匆忙赶到邮局,却发现关门了。Only

13、by making greater efforts can he make greater progress.How to stop polluting rivers is a big issue.We must know what to say at a meeting.He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-14-一二三四五8.with+宾语+宾语补足语【秒杀】同样地,随着生活水平的提高,人们趋向于给孩子们提供舒适的物质条件。9.have difficu

14、lty/trouble(in)doing sth做有困难/麻烦【秒杀】彼得在公共场合讲话时总难找到合适的话语。Similarly,with the living standards improving,people tend to provide their children with comfortable material conditions.When in public,Peter always has trouble thinking of the right words to say.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-15-一二三四五规范使用复合句规范

15、使用复合句1.名词性从句(1)I wonder whether/if.我想知道是否【秒杀】不知道能否请您帮我个忙。(2)What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that.最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是【秒杀1】最使我印象深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。【秒杀2】最使我惊讶的是她竟敢在这么冷的天游泳。I wonder if you could do me a favour.What impressed me most was that they never lost heart.What surprised me most was that she d

16、ared to swim in such cold weather.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-16-一二三四五(3)It is+important/necessary/strange.that.重要的/必需的/奇怪的是【秒杀】重要的是你应该精通于此。(4)That/This/It is why/because.那/这就是为什么/因为【秒杀1】那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。【秒杀2】那就是为什么我认为长江之行是一个更好的选择。(2017北京卷,书面表达)It is important that you should be good at it.That i

17、s why he likes the place so much.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-17-一二三四五(5)The reason why.is that.的原因是【秒杀1】母亲晚饭做得晚的原因是要准备的菜实在太多。【秒杀2】我喜欢它的第一个原因是它的绿色。(2016四川卷,书面表达)(6)The chances are(that).很可能【秒杀】你可能不用付钱。(7)No one can deny the fac

18、t that.没有人能否认的事实。【秒杀】没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。The reason why Mother was late with dinner was that there were so many dishes to prepare.The first reason why I like it is its green color.The chances are(that)you wont have to pay.No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to cancer.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完

19、美框架-18-一二三四五(8)Sb hold(s)the belief/view that.某人(坚定地)持有这样一种观点。【秒杀】多数人坚定地持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人的命运。Most people hold the view that education can change ones fate.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-19-一二三四五2.状语从句(1)when/while当的时候【秒杀】当我把答案给老师看的时候,老师表扬我具有独立思考的能力。(2015湖北卷,书面表达)(2)on condition that.在条件/前提下;如果【秒杀】我会

20、把这本书借给你,前提是你不把它弄脏。(3)each/every time每次,每当【秒杀】每次想起那伤感的往事时,我就觉得非常对不起我的母亲。When I showed my answer to him,the teacher praised me for my ability of independent thinking.Ill lend this book to you on condition that you keep it clean.Every time I think about the sad experience,I feel very sorry for my mothe

21、r.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-20-一二三四五(4)the first time第一次【秒杀】第一次看见你时,我就意识到好像以前在哪里见过你。(5)as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly一就【秒杀】老师一进教室,学生们就假装在读书。(6)as/so long as只要【秒杀】只要我们紧密团结,就能克服这些困难。The first time I saw you,I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before.Th

22、e moment the teacher entered the classroom,the students pretended to be reading.We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are closely united.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-21-一二三四五(7)providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that).如果;假如【秒杀】假如没有干净的水,我们喝什么?(8)before在之前;还没来得及就;才【秒杀1】布朗先生来这里之前

23、,已经在一家银行工作一年了。【秒杀2】我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。【秒杀3】过了很长时间我才再一次睡着。Supposing that there is no clean water,what shall we drink?Mr Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.It was a long time before I fell asleep again.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架

24、构造完美框架-22-一二三四五(9)(ever)since自从【秒杀1】格林先生自从三年前到中国以来,就一直在那所学校教书。【秒杀2】自从你来到我们学校已经两周了。(2016天津卷,书面表达)(10)as当时候;一边一边;随着【秒杀】他边笑边站了起来。Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.It is two weeks since you came to our school.He smiled as he stood up.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框

25、架-23-一二三四五3.定语从句(1)As you can see in.正如你在中看到的那样【秒杀】正如你在图画中所看到的那样,外面刮风下雨,而温室里的花却长势良好。(2)As sb put(s)it.正如某人所说的那样【秒杀】正如我们教练常说的那样,只要我们坚持,一切皆有可能。(3)As we all know./As is known to all.众所周知【秒杀】众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。As you can see in the drawing,it is windy and rainy outside,and yet the flower in the greenhouse is

26、 at its best.As our coach often puts it,everything is possible if we keep on.As we all know,there are no short cuts to learning English.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-24-一二三四五(4)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这”【秒杀】另外,我劝你去书店买一本历史书,提前了解一下唐朝的历史,这能够帮助你更好地理解要学习的唐诗。(2017全国卷)(5)one of the+复数名词+定语从句中的一个【秒杀】据我所知,这就是那次

27、大火烧毁的房间之一。Besides,I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.As far as I know,this is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-25-

28、一二三四五(6)the only one of the+复数名词+定语从句中唯一的一个【秒杀】玛丽是这些最年轻的姑娘中唯一一个参加乐队伴奏的。Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band.(7)such.as.像这样的;诸如此类的【秒杀】他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。(8)the same.as./the same as.和一样的【秒杀】她知道,杰克的感受和她的一样。Hes not such a fool as he looks.She knew Jack felt just the same as she did

29、.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-26-一二三四五高调使用特殊句式高调使用特殊句式1.强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他.【秒杀1】有价值的不是故事本身,而是故事所反映的内容。(2015福建卷,书面表达)【秒杀2】至关重要的是遵守这些规则的人们。(2015江苏卷,书面表达)(2)It is/was not until.that.【秒杀】直到八点钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.It is t

30、he people who obey the rules that matter.It was not until 8 oclock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-27-一二三四五(3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was+that+其他【秒杀1】我想知道到底是什么让你如此高兴。【秒杀2】他不知道到底是谁给了他那么多钱。(4)强调谓语时,借助于“do/does/did+动词原形”【秒杀】我们以小组为学习单位,而且大家确实非常开心。(5)

31、Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他?【秒杀】他是因为生病才没能来吗?I wonder what it is that makes you so happy.He did not know who it was that gave him so much money.We study as a group and all of us do enjoy ourselves.Is it because he is ill that he cant come?Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-28-一二三四五(6)特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他

32、?【秒杀】昨天你为什么没来开会?Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-29-一二三四五2.倒装句(1)Only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装只有【秒杀1】只有当我们更多地为别人考虑的时候,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。【秒杀2】只有这样,你才能学好英语。Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment.Only in this way can you learn E

33、nglish well.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-30-一二三四五(2)not only.but also.不仅还【秒杀1】他不仅是一位教师,还是一位诗人。【秒杀2】两个周的交流不仅帮助我们中国学生对英语文化有了更好的理解,它还使我们成了好朋友。(2016天津卷,书面表达)(3)not until.直到才【秒杀】直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。Not only is he a teacher,but also he is a poet.Not only has the two-week communication helped us Chinese s

34、tudents have a better understanding about English culture,it also has made us become good friends.Not until we lose our health do we realize its value.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-31-一二三四五(4)as尽管【秒杀1】尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时,他却话很多。【秒杀2】尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。(5)so+形容词/副词+that.如此以至于【秒杀1】袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃

35、跑。【秒杀2】天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。Quiet student as he may be,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.Try as he would,he might fail again.So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-32-一二三四五(6)Hardly.when.

36、/No sooner.than.一就【秒杀1】我们一到那里,就把这项活动分成了三个部分。【秒杀2】我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。(7)Were/Should/Had sb.如果【秒杀1】如果我是你,我就不会那样做。【秒杀2】要是你工作努力的话,你早就完成了。Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.Were I you,I wouldnt do that.Had you

37、 worked hard,you would have finished it early.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-33-一二三四五(8)Up/Down/In/Out/Now/Then.+全部倒装【秒杀】有一会儿什么也没发生,然后传来了大家的喊叫声。(9)In front of/At the foot of.+全部倒装【秒杀】一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下。For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.At the foot of the mountain stand

38、s an old temple.Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-34-一二三四五恰当使用出彩谚语恰当使用出彩谚语【秒杀1】正如谚语所说:“事实胜于雄辩。”【秒杀2】正如谚语所说:“患难见真情。”【秒杀3】良好的开端是成功的一半。【秒杀4】凡是值得做的事就值得做好。【秒杀5】弗朗西斯培根曾经说过:“知识就是力量。”As the saying goes,“Actions speak louder than words.”Just as the saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”A good begin

39、ning is half done.What is worth doing is worth doing well.Francis Bacon once said,“Knowledge is power.”Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-35-一二三四五【秒杀6】正如一句名言所说:“谨慎和勤奋带来好运。”【秒杀7】正如谚语所说:“一天一苹果,医生远离我。”【秒杀8】众所周知,书籍是人类进步的阶梯。【秒杀9】正如谚语所说:“赠人玫瑰,手有余香。”【秒杀10】正如谚语所说:“不劳则无获。”As a famous saying goes,“Care and dilig

40、ence bring luck.”As the saying goes,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”As we all know,books are the ladder of human progress.As the saying goes,“The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine.”As the saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”Part1Part1多样句式多样句式,构造完美框架构造完美框架-36-一二三四五【秒杀11】总之,经验是最好的老师。【秒杀12】正如谚语所说

41、:“有志者,事竟成。”【秒杀13】俗话说:“健康胜过财富。”【秒杀14】正如谚语所说:“金无足赤,人无完人。”【秒杀15】计划是很好,但是付诸行动更好。(2016浙江卷,书面表达)Above all,experience is the best teacher.As the saying goes,“Where theres a will,theres a way.”As the old saying goes,“Health is better than wealth.”As the saying goes,“Every man has his faults.”Planning is good,but doing is better.