高考英语二轮复习精品：交际用语ppt课件（全国通用）（34页）.ppt

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1、v高考英语二轮复习：交际用语课件1v情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。v情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。2v1问候(Greetings)vGood morning/afternoon/evening.vHello/Hi.vHow are you?Fine,thank you,and you?vBest wishes/regards to sb.vPlease give/send my regards/best wishes/love to sb.vSay hello to sb.

2、vPlease remember me to sb.3v2介绍(Introductions)vThis is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Comrade./May I introduce you to.？/Id like you to meet.vMy name is./Im a student/teacher,etc.vIm Chinese.4v3告别(Farewells)vIm afraid I must be leaving now./I think its time for us to leave now.vGood bye！/Bye bye！/Bye！/See you lat

3、er/tomorrow./See you./Good night.v4感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)vThank you(very much)/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for./Its very kind of you to.vNot at all./Its/Thats all right./You are welcome.5v5祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes,congratulations&responses)vGood luck！/Best wishes to you！/I wish you good luck/

4、success！/Good journey(to you)！/Have a good trip./Have a nice/good/wonderful time./Congratulations./Id like to congratulate you on./Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas！/Happy birthday to you!vThank you./The same to you.6v6道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)vSorry./Pardon./Im sorry./Im sorry

5、for/about./Im sorry to hear./Im sorry to havev.ed/that.vExcuse me(for.)/Im afraid of./Im afraid I was very rude./I didnt mean to be so rude./What a pity./Shame！/Its a pity that.vThats all right./It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Thats OK./Never mind./Dont worry about that.7v7邀请和应答(Invitations and res

6、ponses)vWill you come to.？/Would you like to.？/Id like to invite you to.vYes,Id love to(.)/Yes,its very kind/nice of you.vId love to,but.v8提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses)vCan/Could/Shall I help you？/Would you like me to.？/Is there anything(else)I can do for you？/Do you want me to.？/What can I do fo

7、r you？/Let me do/carry/help.(for you)/Would you like some.?8vThanks./That would be nice/fine./Thats very kind/nice of you./Thank you for your help./Yes,please./Here,take this/my.vNo,thanks./Thank you./I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same./Thats very kind of you,but.v9约会(Making appointments

8、)vAre you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow？/How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening？/Shall we meet at 4：30 at.?vYes,thats all right./Yes,Ill be free then.vNo,I wont be free then.But Ill be free.vAll right.See you then.9v10意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes)vIm going to./I intend/mean/plan to./

9、I will./Id like to./I feel like ving./I(do not)want/hope to./Im ready to./Id prefer to do./I would rather not tell you.vI want/hope/wish to./I wish that./I would like to.vHow about.10v11请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)vMay I.？/Can/Could I.？/I wonder if I can/could./Do/Would you mind if

10、I do/did.?vYes/Sure/Certainly./Yes,(do)please.或Sure,go ahead./Of course./Go ahead,please./Thats OK/all right./Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.vIm sorry you cant./Im sorry,but./Youd better not.11v12同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)vCertainly./Sure./Of course./Yes,please./No problem./Thats t

11、rue./Yes,I think so./OK./All right./Thats a good idea./Its a good idea./We agree(with you)/I agree to./thatclausevNo.I dont think so./Im afraid not./Im afraid I(really)cant agree with you.12v13喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes)vI like/love.(very much)/I like/love to.vI dont like(to)./I hate(to).v14决定和坚持(Dete

12、rmination,decision and insistence)vI will./I have decided to/that./I have decided wh疑问词引导的从句/wh疑问代词或副词to.vI insist on/that.13v15判断和意见(Judgement and opinion)vIt certainly is./Its correct to do./Well done！/Good work!vIn my opinion./It seems./So/As far as I know.v16职责(Obligations)vYou must/have to/shou

13、ld/ought to./It is necessary to/that.14v17能力(Ability)vI can./He is able to.v18偏爱(Preference)vI prefer.to./Hed prefer them not to./Hed rather begin at once.v19责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)vShe is to blame./He blamed her for./She shouldnt have done it.vIm sorry to have said that,but./Why cant you do some

14、thing about it?15v20肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)vIm sure(of that)/Im sure(that).vIm not sure(of that)/Im not sure whether/if./I doubt if.vPerhaps./Maybe.v21禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)vYou cant/mustnt./If you.,you will./Youd better not do it./Dont smoke！/Dont be late!vLook out！/Take care！/Be

15、 careful!16v22可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)vHe can/may./It is possible that.vHe may not./He is not likely to./He is not likely that.v23预见、猜测和相信(Prediction,conjecture and belief)vHe will.vI guess that./He must have done./It seems(that)./It seems as if./It looks as if.vI believe that he is rig

16、ht.17v24请求(Requests)vCan/Will/Could/Would you.for me？/Will/Can/Could/Would you please.？/May I have.?vPlease give/pass me./Please wait(here/a moment)/Please wait(for)your turn./Please stand in line/line up./Please hurry./Make sure that.please.vDont rush/hurry/crowd./No noise,please./No smoking,please

17、.18v25劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)vYoud better(not)./You should/ought to./You need(to).vShall we.？/Lets./What/How about.？/Why not.？/Why dont you do.?v26许诺(Promises)vI promise./You shall have.tomorrow./I will give.to you.19v27提醒(Reminding)vDont forget to./Dont you remember the days when.？/Make sure

18、that everything is OK now.v28表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety)vWhats wrong？/Whats the matter(with you)？/Is there anything the matter?vIm/Hes/Shes worried./Oh,what shall I/we do？/We were all anxious about.20v29表示惊奇(Expressing surprise)vReally？/Oh dear！/Is that so？/Good heavens!v30表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure)vIm

19、glad/pleased/happy to./Thats nice/wonderful/great./Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.v31谈论天气(Talking about the weather)vWhats the weather like today？/Whats the weather going to be like at the weekend？/Hows the weather in.？/Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy./Its getting cold/warm./Its rather warm/cold/hot.

20、today,isnt it？/Its going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./Its a beautiful day today.21v32购物(Shopping)vWhat can I do for you？/Can/May I help you？/Is there anything I can do for you?vI want/Id like./How much is it？/Thats too expensive,Im afraid./Thats fine.Ill take it./Let me have.vHow much/

21、many do you want？/What colour/size/kind do you want?vDo you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?22v33问路和应答(Asking the way and responses)vExcuse me.Wheres the mens/ladies room？/Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.？/How can I get to.?I dont know the way.vGo down this street./Turn right/left at the f

22、irst/second crossing./Its about.metres from here./Go straight ahead till you see.23v34问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time,date and responses)vWhat day is(it)today？/Whats the date today？/Excuse me.What time is it by your watch？/Whats the time,please?vIts Monday/Tuesday./Its January/February./Its six oclock/six

23、 thirty/half past six/a quarter past/to six./Its time for/to.24v35就餐(Taking meals)vWhat would you like(to have)？/Would you like something(to eat/drink)?vId like./Two eggs.,please.vWould you like some more.？/Help yourself to some.vThank you.Ive had enough./Im full,thank you./Just a little,please.25v3

24、6打电话(Making phone calls)vHello!Is(Tom)in？/May/Could I speak to.？/Is that.(speaking)?vHold on,please./Hello,who is it？/He/She isnt here right now./Can I take a message for you?vHello,this is.speaking./I called to tell/ask you.v37传递信息(Passing on a message)vWill you please give this note/message to.?v.

25、asked me to give you this note.vThanks for the message.26v38看病(Seeing the doctor)vTheres something wrong with./Ive got a headache and a cough./I feel terrible/bad./I dont feel well./This place hurts.vTake this medicine three times a day./Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./Its nothing seriou

26、s./Youll be all right/well soon.v39求救(Calling for help)vHelp！/Thief!vWhats the matter?27v40语言困难(Language difficulties)vPardon？/Would you please say that again/more slowly？/What do you mean by.？/Im sorry I cant follow you./Im sorry I know only a little English.v41常见的标志和说明(Some common signs and instru

27、ctions)vBUSINESS HOURS/MENU/OFFICE HOURS/NO SMOKING/OPEN/NO PARKING/CLOSED/NO PHOTOS28vPULL/PUSH/ENTRANCE/EXITvINSTRUCTIONS/MADE IN CHINA/THIS SIDE UPON/DANGER OFFvPLAY/STOP/PAUSEvINSERT HERE29v【2012江西卷】27-Have you paid?Whats my share of the bill?v -.It wasnt very much.vADont worry about it.BIts my

28、sharevCNone of your business.DIts up to you.v答案：A考点：考察情景交际v解析：句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。选项B：这是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：这取决于你。30v【2012重庆卷】35.Look,here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.v_W hat if she refuses me?vA.I dont know B.Why me?C.With pleasure D.So what?v【考点】交际用语v【答案】Av【解析】分析语

29、境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕对方拒绝。在四个选项中，A选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为A选项。v【难度】一般31v【2012辽宁卷】23.Im terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone?Its rather urgent.v Yes,.v A.with pleasure B.no burry vC.it doesnt matter D.of coursev【考点】交际用语v【答案】Dv【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“

30、乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。32v【2012陕西卷】21.The trip shouldnt take more than an hour.v _.Tt is at least two hours.v A.I guess so B.Thats itvC.You must be joking D.It depedsv2012陕西卷【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。33v【2012全国II】6.-What shall we do tonight then?v -_-whatever you want.vA.Help yourself B.Its a deal vC.No problem D.Its up to you v【答案】D【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来；Its a deal 一言为定，成交；No problem没问题；Its up to you由你决定。句意：-我们今晚干什么呢？-由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。v【考点定位】考查情景对话。34