人教版高考英语一轮课件：选修8 unit 5 meeting your ancestors.ppt

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1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsv话题写作之海报v任务呈现v假设你是某公园的管理人员，为了激发人们的环保意识，给游客提供一个优美环境，你们公园决定招聘一些志愿者，请你拟一份招聘广告。招聘条件如下：v应聘条件：性格随和，有耐心，善于沟通v主要工作：向游客分发保护环境的传单，捡拾垃圾v工作时间：周末v联系电话：11667799v注意：v1可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；v2词数：100左右。v参考范文vVolunteers wantedvDo you want to be a volunteer?Do you want to promote the awarenes

2、s of peoples protecting our environment?Do you want to gain social experience and improve yourself?If you answer“Yes”，we will have some voluntary jobs for you.If you like to work at weekends,you can come to our park for a try.In addition,you must be easygoing and good at communicating with others an

3、d patient with your work.Your main jobs are picking up rubbish and handing out leaflets about protecting the environment to visitors.Please call us at 11667799 if you want to get further information about it.v一句多译v1.此外，你必须对工作有耐心。vIn addition,you must be patient with your work.vWhats more,you must be

4、 patient with your work.vBesides/Moreover,you must be patient with your work.v2.你如果需要更多相关信息，请拨打电话11667799。vPlease call 11667799 if you need more information about it.vShould you need more/further information about it,please call 11667799.01 基础回顾感悟v1_n可能的选择vadj.供选择的；其他的v2_vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止v3_adj

5、.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的v4_vt.假定；设想v5_n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义v6_adv.以方式；不知怎么地v7_vt.删；删除v8_vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏v9_vi.&vt.加速；促进v10_vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留v11_n挨饿；饿死_vi.挨饿；饿死v12_n精确；准确_adj.准确的；精确的v13_adj.凌乱的；脏的_n凌乱；脏v答案v1alternative2.interrupt3.acute4.assume5.significance6.somehow7.delete8.applaud9.accelerate10.arrest11.starvatio

6、n；starve12.accuracy；accurate 13messy；messv1.不管；不顾_v2.至多；最多 _v3.切碎 _v4.受够了；饱受；厌烦 _v5.向前看；为将来打算 _v6.追溯到 _v7.因而逮捕某人 _v8.欣慰地 _v9.以为骄傲 _v10.向某人求助 _v答案v1.regardless of2.at most3.cut up4.fed up withv5.look ahead6.date back(to)7.arrest sb.forv8.with relief9.be proud of10.turn to sb.(for help)v1.It seems tha

7、t they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.看起来似乎是他们用尖利的石头工具来切割动物并剥去它们的皮毛。v句式分析：It seems(to sb.)that/as if.意为：(对某人来说)似乎，as if后边可用虚拟语气。v句式仿写：看来你的房子需要检修。v_your house needs repairing.v2.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress

8、 and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻而来，她不往前走了，停了下来。v句式分析：句中“had done.when.”是一个常用句型，意为“(刚)做完了就在那时”。when表示“就在那时”。v句式仿写：当我到达时，他早已走了。v_v3.If only it could be just like last year！要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！v句式分析：“if only句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望，意为“要是就好了/但愿！”if only.could/woulddo.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。v句式仿写：我要是能讲几种外语就好了！v_v4.Abr

9、uptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。v句式分析：only to do是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。v句式仿写：我匆忙地去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。vI hurried to the post office，_.v答案v1.It seems that2.He had already gone when I arrived.v3.If only I could speak several

10、 foreign languages!v4.only to find it closed02 考点分层细解考点1alternative adj.供选择的；其他的供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象可能的选择；选择对象教材原句Can you think of the alternatives we would use today？你能想到我们今天可供利用的办法吗？v归纳拓展v(1)have no alternative but to do sth.v别无选择只好做某事vTheres no alternative.别无选择van alternative to.的替代品v(2)alternati

11、vely adv.可供选择地v语境助记vYou have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor.v你可以结婚，也可以仍单身，任你选择。vWe have no alternative but to go on.v除了继续下去，我们别无选择。vHave you got an alternative suggestion?v你有没有其他的建议？v用所给动词的适当形式填空(admit)vHe had no alternative but to admit that he was wrong.vHe had no choice but t

12、o admit that he was wrong.vHe could do nothing but admit that he was wrong.v他除了承认他错了别无选择。v关键一点v(1)“别无选择只得”的表达方式还有：have no choice but to do/cannot choose but dov cannot(help)but do/can do nothing but dov(2)在表示“别无选择只得”的表达方式中只有have no alternative/choice but后接to do，其他的都是后接do；使用时要注意根据所选用的句式来判断后面应该接动词的哪种形

13、式。v新题型演练vIm afraid I have no alternative but_ _(report)you to the police.v答案：to reportv解析：句意：恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我是别无选择了。have no alternative but to do sth.除做之外别无选择。考点2interrupt vt.&vi.打断打断讲话；打讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止岔；暂时中断或中止教材原句Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here？对不起，打断了你的讲话，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？v归纳拓展v

14、(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)v(因某事)打断某人/某事v(2)interruption n.打扰；插嘴；阻断物vwithout interruption 连续地；不断地v语境助记vWe interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash.v我们中断节目，报告一则新闻快讯。vThe rain continued without interruption all the day.v雨整天下个不停。v关键一点interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。disturb较正式用词，多用被动语态。指扰

15、乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。Sorry to interrupt you.Could you tell us whether we disturb them when we talk loudly？v新题型演练vShe has kept up physical training for several years without_(interrupt)v答案：interruptionv解析：句意：她坚持锻炼，多年来从未间断。without interruption“连续地；不断地”。考点3 assume vt.假定；设想假定；设想高考典句Dont assu

16、me it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you.摘录于2013安徽高考阅读理解D 如果与你打交道的人不认识你，也不要认为粗鲁是没有关系的。v归纳拓展v(1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为vIt is assumed that.被认为vassuming that.假设/假定v(2)assumption n.假定，假设vmake an assumption 认为，假定von the assumption that 假定v语境助记vAssuming that you

17、 get a large sum of money,what will you do?v假设你得到一大笔钱，你会做什么？vWe made an assumption that the house price would fall.v我们臆断房价会下降。vIt is assumed that shopping on the Internet is not perfect.v人们认为网上购物不是完美的。vI assume her to be a professor in a university.v我认为她是一所大学的教授。v关键一点v在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作

18、介词或连词。例如：considering prep.&conj.“鉴于，考虑到”；including prep.“包括，包含”；supposing conj.“假设，假如”；provided/providing conj.“假设，如果”；concerning prep.“关于”；given prep.“鉴于，考虑到”等。v新题型演练vI made an assumption_ you knew each other because you went to the same school.v答案：thatv解析：make an assumption that.假设，认为。v归纳拓展v(1)be

19、of significance/helpbe significant/helpfulv有意义/帮助vbe of no significance 无意义/不重要vbe of little significance 不太重要v(2)significant adj.重要的v语境助记vCould you explain the significance of this part of the contract?v请你解释一下合同这一部分的意思好吗？vSo far,research has not produced anything of very great significance.v迄今为止，研究

20、尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。v新题型演练vCan you understand the_(significant)of the work that we will do?v答案：significancev解析：句意：你能理解我们将要做的工作的重要性吗？the significance of.“的重要性”。v归纳拓展vin spite of 尽管，不顾vas regardsregardingin/with regard to 关于，至于vregard sb.as 把某人看作v语境助记vI shall go regardless of the weather.v无论天气好坏我都要去。vRega

21、rdless of danger,he climbed the high tower.v他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。vThey continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining.v尽管下雨，他们还是继续工作。v关键一点v(1)regardless of.强调“不认为重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，而despite和in spite of有“尽管但是”之意。v(2)regardless of后可接whether，what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。v新题型演练vHarvard Universi

22、ty takes in any outstanding student_ _religion,color or background.v答案：regardless ofv解析：句意：哈佛大学接收任何优秀的学生，不管他们的宗教、肤色或者背景。regardless of“不管，不顾”。v归纳拓展vfeed back反应；反馈vfeed sb./sth.on sth.用喂养vfeed sth.to sb./sth.喂给vfeed on (动物)以为食；靠活v语境助记vYou look fed up.Whats the matter?v你满脸不高兴的样子，怎么啦？vWhat does this bir

23、d feed on?v这只鸟用什么来喂养？vThe salesman fed back information to the firm about its sales.v这位推销员将售货情况反馈到商行。v新题型演练vPeople get fed up_ anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.v答案：withv解析：get/be fed up with.意为“厌烦”，与句意相符。vIf only it could be just like last year!v要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！v归纳拓展vif only但愿，要是就

24、好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。v(1)if only.could/would/mightdo.表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。v(2)if only.did.表示对与现在事实相反的愿望。v(3)if only.had done.表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。v语境助记vIf only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival!v今年春节全家能团圆就好了！vIf only I were slimmer,more beautiful,richer,more clever!v要是我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更

25、富有一些、更聪明一些该多好啊！vI had no information about my son.If only I hadnt said those tough words to him.v还没有我儿子的消息。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。v关键一点if only“但愿，要是就好了”，常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。only if“只要”，引导用陈述语气的真实条件句，重点在only上。vIf only it would stop raining!v雨要是停了就好了！vOnly if you try your best can you study English well.v只有当你竭尽全力时，你才能学好英语。v新题型演练vAny information about your son?vNo.If only I_ _(say)those tough words to him.v答案：hadnt saidv解析：考查虚拟语气。if only“要是就好了”。下句句意：没有。要是我没对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。和过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。03 限时规范特训谢谢观看！