高三英语第二轮专题复习:Unit 4 Earthquakes.ppt
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1、Unit4Earthquakes【话题词汇话题词汇】1.earthquaken.地震地震2.sufferingn.痛苦痛苦;苦苦难难3.explosionn.爆炸爆炸4.emergencyn.紧紧急情况急情况5.reactionn.反反应应6.hit/strikev.袭击袭击;灾灾难难突然突然发发生生7.crashv.撞撞毁毁8.panicv.惊慌惊慌9.recoverv.复原复原10.threatenv.威威胁胁11.attackv.攻攻击击,袭击袭击12.unitev.团结团结;联联合合13.hopelessadj.无助的无助的14.dramaticallyadv.剧剧烈地烈地15.fir
2、st-aid急救急救16.takeplace 发发生生17.putup搭建搭建18.worktogether共同工作共同工作19.takeonanewlook 呈呈现现新面貌新面貌20.oweto归归功于功于21.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事【经经典典语语篇篇】(2011福建高考福建高考)为纪为纪念汶川大地震三周年念汶川大地震三周年,某英文某英文报发报发起起关于灾区新貌的征文活关于灾区新貌的征文活动动。请请根据根据图图片提示片提示,以以“GreatChanges”为题为题,用英用英语语写一篇短文写一篇短文应应征。内容要点如下征。内容要点如下:1.某中学灾
3、后三年来的某中学灾后三年来的变变化化,如教学如教学与活与活动场动场所所,以及以及师师生精神面貌等生精神面貌等;2.发发生生变变化的原因化的原因;3.你的感想。你的感想。GreatChanges引引入入话话题题Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.陈陈述述变变化化Asweknow,WenchuanandothercountiesinSichuanProvincewerehitbyasevereearthquakeonMay12,2008.Mostschools,i
4、ncludingourschool,weredamagedcompletely.However,ifyougointoourschooltoday,youmaybe amazed at what you are seeing.Many tall and strongbuildings,suchasclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings,abiglibrary,havebeenputup.Thereisalsoanewly-builtstandardplayground.Onthebeautifulcampus,teachersandstudentsare living
5、 happily and working hard.There are smiles oneveryonesface.Ourschoolistakingonanewlook,fulloflife!Howdoesittakeplaceinsuchashorttime?发发表表感感想想Obviously,all is owed to our party,ourmotherlandandthewholewarm-heartedpeopleallovertheworld.Without their help,there would be no new andbeautiful school today
6、.The government took immediatemeasuresandappropriatedlargeamountsofmoneyforus.Mostkindpeopledonatedtheirmoneyandthingstous.Ofcourse,ourlocalpeoplehelpedeachotherandunitedasabigfamily.Thusweworkwonders.Sounionisstrength.Lovecanmoveeverything!【厚积薄发厚积薄发】.完成句子完成句子(1)地震灾区已地震灾区已经经呈呈现现出新面貌。出新面貌。Theearthqua
7、ke-strickenareahas_.(2)我我们们必必须须立刻采取措施来保立刻采取措施来保护环护环境。境。Wemust_toprotecttheenvironment.takenonanewlooktakeimmediatemeasures.句型句型转换转换(1)把句把句改改为为主主动动句。句。Asweknow,_.(2)把句把句改改为为if条件句的虚条件句的虚拟语拟语气。气。_,therewouldbenonewandbeautifulschooltoday.asevereearthquakehitWenchuanandothercountiesinSichuanProvinceonMa
8、y12,2008Iftheyhadnthelpedus.单词单词分分类记忆类记忆【核心核心单词单词】不可不不可不记记1._(vi.)爆裂爆裂;爆爆发发(n.)突然破裂突然破裂;爆爆发发2._(n.)废废墟墟;毁毁灭灭(vt.)毁毁灭灭;使破使破产产3._(vt.)破坏破坏;毁毁坏坏;消消灭灭4._(vt.&vi.)(使使)震惊震惊;震震动动(n.)休克休克;打打击击;震惊震惊burstruindestroyshock5._(vt.)使陷入困境使陷入困境(n.)陷阱陷阱;困境困境6._(vt.)埋葬埋葬;掩埋掩埋;隐隐藏藏7._(n.&vt.)损损失失;损损害害8._(vt.)表示表示;表达表达
9、(n.)快快车车,速速递递9._(vt.)损损害害;伤伤害害_(n.)伤伤害害;损损害害_(adj.)受受伤伤的的trapburydamageexpressinjureinjuryinjured10._(vt.)使惊吓使惊吓;吓吓唬唬_(adj.)受惊的受惊的;受恐受恐吓的吓的_(adj.)令人恐惧的令人恐惧的11._(n.)祝祝贺贺;(复数复数)贺词贺词_(vt.)祝祝贺贺frightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate【高高频单词频单词】不可不知不可不知12._(n.)事件事件;大事大事13._(n.&vt.)援救援救;营营救救
10、14._(n.)灾灾难难;灾灾祸祸15._(n.)掩蔽掩蔽;掩蔽掩蔽处处;避身避身处处16._(adj.)极度的极度的17._(n.)裁判裁判员员;法官法官(vt.)断定断定;判断判断;判决判决18._(n.)电电;电电流流;电电学学_(adj.)用用电电的的;带电带电的的_(adj.)与与电电有关的有关的;电电学的学的eventrescuedisastershelterextremejudgeelectricityelectricelectrical.短短语语双双语语互互译译1.轻视轻视;认为认为没价没价值值_2.仿佛仿佛;好像好像_3.掘出掘出;发现发现_4.集集资资;筹款筹款;募捐募捐_
11、5.rightaway_thinklittleofasifdigoutraisemoney立刻立刻;马马上上6.atanend_7.inruins_8.a(great)numberof_9.intheopenair_10.giveaspeech_11.cutacross_结结束束;终结终结严严重受重受损损;破破败败不堪不堪许许多多;大量的大量的在在户户外外做演做演讲讲抄近路穿抄近路穿过过;走近路走近路语语境取境取词词选选用上面的用上面的单词单词或短或短语语填空填空OnMay12th,2008,abigearthquakestruckWenchuanandcausedgreat_(破坏破坏)to
12、thecounty.Inonlyabout20seconds,thewholecountywas_(严严重受重受损损).Thousandsofpeoplewere_(陷入困境陷入困境)undertheruins._(许许多多)peoplewere_(受受伤伤)andsomeofthemwerekilled.damageinruinstrappedAnumberofinjuredThewholenationwas_(震惊震惊).Butallpeopletookaction_(立刻立刻;马马上上).They_(筹款筹款)andtookfoodandclothestotheearthquake-st
13、rickenarea.Somevolunteershelpedbuildthe_(避身避身处处);somehelped_(挖出挖出)and_(埋葬埋葬)thedead;somehelped_(营营救救)theinjured.Withallthenationshelp,peopletherelivedanormallifeagain.shockedrightawayraisedmoneysheltersdigoutburyrescue.句型句型超超级级仿写仿写1.Itseems/seemedasif.看起来好像看起来好像_(看起来好像看起来好像)theworldwasatanend!【仿写仿写】
14、看起来似乎看起来似乎这这一百万人几乎都没有把一百万人几乎都没有把这这些事件当回些事件当回事事,当天晚上照常睡着了。当天晚上照常睡着了。_andwereasleepasusualthatnight.ItseemedasifItseemedasiftheonemillionpeoplethoughtlittleoftheseevents2.everywhere作作连词连词,引引导导地点状地点状语语从句从句_(人人们们无无论论朝哪里看朝哪里看)nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.【仿写仿写】这这个年个年轻轻的歌手无的歌手无论论在哪儿出在哪儿出现现,总总是被一群是被一群疯疯狂狂的
15、粉的粉丝丝包包围围。_,heisalwayssurroundedbyagroupofcrazyfans.EverywheretheylookedEverywheretheyoungsingergoes/appears3.whose引引导导定定语语从句从句Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_(那些家园被那些家园被毁毁的的).【仿写仿写】我喜我喜欢欢住在住在墙墙壁被涂成浅黄色的房子里。壁被涂成浅黄色的房子里。Iliketoliveinthehouse_.whosehomeshadbeendestroyedwhosewallsarepaintedlightyellow4
16、.leave+宾语宾语+宾语补宾语补足足语语Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren_(成成为为了孤儿了孤儿).【仿写仿写】你最好不要把你的儿子你最好不要把你的儿子单单独留在家里。独留在家里。毕毕竟竟,他他还还太小不能照太小不能照顾顾自己。自己。Youhadbetternot_.Afterall,heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.wereleftwithoutparentsleaveyoursonaloneathome5.all.not.并非所有的并非所有的都都_(不是所有的希望不是所有的希望)lost.【仿写仿写】他
17、他们们并非都正确。并非都正确。_=Notallofthemareright.AllhopewasnotAllofthemarenotright.【重点重点单词单词】1.burstvi.爆裂爆裂;爆爆发发;突然突然闯闯入入 n.突然破裂突然破裂;爆爆发发【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】Thepolice_andarrestedthethief.警察突然警察突然闯进闯进房房间间,逮捕了小逮捕了小偷偷。Theaudience_/_onhearingthestory.一听到一听到这这个故事个故事,观观众众们们突然哭了起来。突然哭了起来。burst inburst into tearsburst out
18、 crying【记记一一记记构建知构建知识识】burstin/into突然突然闯进闯进;破破门门而入而入burstout突然迸突然迸发发;爆爆发发;突然激突然激动动地喊叫地喊叫burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然做某事突然做某事burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒勃然大怒/心花怒放心花怒放aburstof一一阵阵*Hefelthewouldburstwithangerandshame.他他恼恼羞成怒羞成怒,都要气炸了。都要气炸了。*Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.他一登上台就博
19、得了一他一登上台就博得了一阵热阵热烈的掌声。烈的掌声。【看一看看一看巧学助巧学助记记】burst的多的多层层含含义义2.ruinn.U毁毁灭灭;毁毁坏坏;崩崩溃溃;常用复数常用复数废废墟墟;遗遗迹迹 vt.(使使)毁毁坏坏;毁毁灭灭;成成为废为废墟墟;使破使破产产【填一填填一填激活思激活思维维】Thewholecity_afterWenchuanEarthquake.汶川地震之后汶川地震之后,这这座城市成座城市成为为了了废废墟。墟。Thatsmallmistake_ofgettingthejob.那个小那个小错误错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。断送了他得到那份工作的机会。was/lay in
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