高考一轮知识点梳理课件-必修4 Unit 5.ppt

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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.There are v ways of solving the 1.There are v ways of solving the problem.problem.2.With such talented 2.With such talented players,isplayers,is it any w it any w they won?they won?3.Women are in the m in the top ranks 3.Women are in the m in the top ranks of of government,whichgover

2、nment,which means men are in the means men are in the majority.majority.基础落实基础落实Unit 5 Theme parksUnit 5 Theme parksariousariousonderonderinorityinority4.One of the car4.One of the cars main a is its s main a is its low price.low price.5.Good childcare was the central t of the 5.Good childcare was t

3、he central t of the conference.conference.6.The boat is 16 feet in _(6.The boat is 16 feet in _(长度长度).).7.Much to everyone7.Much to everyones _(s _(好笑好笑),someone),someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.hid his clothes while he was swimming.8.He has a totally _(8.He has a totally _(独特的独特的)appr

4、oach)approach to staff training.to staff training.9.As we 9.As we know,itknow,it is very rough to learn is very rough to learn _(_(高等高等)mathsmaths well.well.10.His story brings me into a _(10.His story brings me into a _(奇幻奇幻 的的)world.)world.ttractionsttractionshemehemelengthlengthamusementamusement

5、uniqueuniqueadvancedadvancedfantasticfantastic.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1._ 1._ 以以而闻名而闻名2._ 2._ 根据根据模仿；仿造模仿；仿造3._ 3._ 提前提前4._ 4._ 接近接近5._ 5._ 活跃起来活跃起来6._ 6._ 难怪；不足为奇难怪；不足为奇7._ 7._ 熟悉熟悉8._ 8._ 玩得高兴玩得高兴9._ 9._ 面对面地面对面地10._ 10._ 为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 be famous forbe famous forbe be modelledmodelled after afterin advancei

6、n advanceget close toget close tocome to lifecome to lifeno wonderno wonderbe familiar withbe familiar withhave funhave funface to faceface to faceprovide provide sb.withsb.with sthsth.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.1.THEME PARKSTHEME PARKSFUN AND MORE THAN FUN FUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主题公园主题公园是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐 m

7、ore thanmore than (1)(1)与名词或句子连用与名词或句子连用,表示表示“_ _ _ _”。(2)(2)与形容词、副词连用则表示与形容词、副词连用则表示“_”。考点提炼考点提炼多于多于;不止不止;不仅仅不仅仅,超过超过很很2.With all these 2.With all these attractions,noattractions,no wonder wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Disneyla

8、nd.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里 有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。whereverwherever引导引导_从句，语气比从句，语气比 wherewhere强烈，相当于强烈，相当于_。考点提炼考点提炼地点状语地点状语no matter whereno matter where3.People come from all over America to see 3.People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wo

9、od,carpenters and other craftsmen make wood,glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.way.美国各地的人们到这里来观看木匠或其他工匠美国各地的人们到这里来观看木匠或其他工匠 们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。to see carpenters.to see carpenters.为为_ _ _ _。考点提炼考点提炼动词不定式动词不定式作目的状语作目的状语4

10、.Learning 4.Learning centrescentres throughout the park let throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific visitors try their own scientific experiments,asexperiments,as well as learn more about well as learn more about space space travel,thetravel,the undersea world and much undersea wor

11、ld and much more.more.学习中心遍及整个公园学习中心遍及整个公园,旅客们可以做自己旅客们可以做自己 的科学实验，可以了解到更多的有关太空旅行和的科学实验，可以了解到更多的有关太空旅行和 海底世界的有关知识，以及更多的其他知识。海底世界的有关知识，以及更多的其他知识。as well asas well as是并列连词，用来连接并是并列连词，用来连接并 列成分，意为列成分，意为“_”。此处连接两个此处连接两个_。当当as well asas well as连接两个主语时连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与谓语动词的数应与 _保持一致。保持一致。考点提炼考点提炼除除以外还以外还;和和

12、一样也一样也并列谓语并列谓语前一个主语前一个主语重点单词重点单词 1.amuse 1.amuse As you wander around the fantasy _ As you wander around the fantasy _ park,youpark,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.(in a parade or on the street.(回归课本回归课本P P3434)观察思考观察思考 My funny

13、drawings amused the kids.My funny drawings amused the kids.我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。We were all amused at his foolish We were all amused at his foolish behaviourbehaviour.我们都为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。我们都为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。导练互动导练互动amusementamusementThe children amused themselves by playing The children amused themse

14、lves by playing hide-and-seek games.hide-and-seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。归纳总结归纳总结amuse _amuse _。be amused by/at be amused by/at 被被逗乐逗乐be amused to do be amused to do sthsth.做做取乐取乐keep keep sb.amusedsb.amused 使某人快乐，使某人消遣使某人快乐，使某人消遣amuse oneself withamuse oneself with以以自娱自娱amusement amusement n

15、.n.可笑；娱乐；消遣活动可笑；娱乐；消遣活动to oneto ones amusements amusement使某人感到好笑的是使某人感到好笑的是v.v.使开心；逗乐；使消遣使开心；逗乐；使消遣amusement parkamusement park游乐场，娱乐园游乐场，娱乐园places of amusementplaces of amusement娱乐场所娱乐场所do do sth.forsth.for amusement amusement做做以消谴以消谴 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)在场的每一个人都被那个小孩的话逗乐了。在场的每一个人都被那个小孩的话逗乐了。Everybody pr

16、esent the little Everybody present the little child childs words.s words.(2)(2)使我们感到好笑的是，他的上衣穿反了。使我们感到好笑的是，他的上衣穿反了。_,he wore his coat with the _,he wore his coat with the wrong side out.wrong side out.was amused atwas amused atTo our amusementTo our amusement2.preserve 2.preserve You can even see be

17、autiful bald eagles in You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world the worlds largest bald eagle _.s largest bald eagle _.(回归课本回归课本P P3434)观察思考观察思考 The organization was set up to preserve The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.endangered species from extin

18、ction.成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。Efforts to preserve peace have failed.Efforts to preserve peace have failed.维护和平的努力失败了。维护和平的努力失败了。归纳总结归纳总结 preserve _preserve _。preserve sb./preserve sb./sthsth.保护某人；保存某物保护某人；保存某物 preservepreservevt vt.保护，维护保护，维护preserve preserve sth.(forsth.(for sthsth.

19、).)保存，保留某物以保存，保留某物以preserve preserve sb.sth.(fromsb.sth.(from sthsth.).)使继续存活使继续存活;保护保护;保全保全 God preserve us!God preserve us!上帝保佑我们吧！上帝保佑我们吧！易混辨异易混辨异preserve,conserve,reservepreserve,conserve,reserve (1)preserve(1)preserve保护，维护；保存，保藏；腌制，强调保护，维护；保存，保藏；腌制，强调收藏、保存，使之完好无损或质量不变收藏、保存，使之完好无损或质量不变,常与食品、常与食品

20、、博物馆的展品搭配。博物馆的展品搭配。(2)conserve(2)conserve保持，保存保持，保存,保护保护,强调珍惜、节用。名强调珍惜、节用。名词形式为词形式为 conservationconservation。(3)reserve(3)reserve指意见、看法等的指意见、看法等的“保留保留”,座位的座位的“预预订订”。名词形式为。名词形式为 reservationreservation。即学即用即学即用(1)At minus 130,a living cell can be _(1)At minus 130,a living cell can be _ for a thousand

21、years.for a thousand years.A.sparedA.spared B.protectedB.protected C.preservedC.preserved D.developedD.developed 解析解析 句意为：在零下句意为：在零下130130，一个活细胞可以保，一个活细胞可以保 持一千年的时间。持一千年的时间。preservepreserve保持，维持。保持，维持。(2)(2)为了保护视力，不要在床上读书。为了保护视力，不要在床上读书。DonDont read in bed to _.t read in bed to _.preserve your eyesi

22、ghtpreserve your eyesightC3.various 3.various There are _ kinds of theme parks,There are _ kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything with a different park for almost everything .(.(回归课本回归课本P P3434)观察思考观察思考 Of all the various ways of cooking an egg,Of all the various ways of co

23、oking an egg,I like boiling most.I like boiling most.在鸡蛋的各种做法中，我最喜欢煮的。在鸡蛋的各种做法中，我最喜欢煮的。There are various ways of doing this.There are various ways of doing this.做这一工作的方法有很多。做这一工作的方法有很多。variousvarious归纳总结归纳总结various _various _。variety variety n.n.变化；多样性；种类变化；多样性；种类 a variety ofa variety ofvarieties o

24、fvarieties ofall kinds of/all sorts of/all types ofall kinds of/all sorts of/all types ofthe variety ofthe variety of的种类的种类a life full of variety a life full of variety 多姿多彩的生活多姿多彩的生活variety show variety show 综艺节目综艺节目vary onevary ones method of work s method of work 改变工作方法改变工作方法vary the vary the pro

25、grammesprogrammes 使节目多样化使节目多样化variation variation n.n.变化，变动；变异，变种；变奏曲变化，变动；变异，变种；变奏曲 各种各种各样各样的的adj.adj.不同的；各种各样的不同的；各种各样的即学即用即学即用(1)Try not to start every sentence(1)Try not to start every sentence withwith“thethe”._ the beginnings of your sentences._ the beginnings of your sentences.A.VaryA.Vary B.

26、DecorateB.Decorate C.FormC.Form D.DescribeD.Describe 解析解析 根据上下文句意根据上下文句意,空格处应表示空格处应表示“使使有有 变化变化”，故须用，故须用A A项。项。(2)(2)由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。Everyone arrived late at the party _Everyone arrived late at the party _ _._.forforvarious reasonsvarious reasonsA4.advance 4.advance This science an

27、d This science and technologytechnologybasedbased theme theme park in France uses the most _ park in France uses the most _ technology.(technology.(回归课本回归课本P P3838)观察思考观察思考 It will further advance the friendly It will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.relations between

28、 the two countries.这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。This method will advance the growth of rice.This method will advance the growth of rice.这种方法会促进水稻的生长。这种方法会促进水稻的生长。The advance in engineering will bring a new The advance in engineering will bring a new industrial revolution.industrial revolution.工程学方面

29、的进步会带来一场新的工业革命。工程学方面的进步会带来一场新的工业革命。advancedadvanced归纳总结归纳总结advanceadvance _。in advancein advance预先，提前预先，提前(指事先指事先)in advance ofin advance of在在前面；超过前面；超过advance on/upon/towardsadvance on/upon/towards朝朝前进前进advanced advanced adj.adj.高级的，先进的高级的，先进的易混辨异易混辨异(1)(1)advance,progress advance,progress advancea

30、dvance指具体的人或物指具体的人或物,也指科学、事业等前进、也指科学、事业等前进、进步进步,指有意识地坚决促进好事指有意识地坚决促进好事,也可指助长不好的事。也可指助长不好的事。in advancein advance提前，事先提前，事先 progressprogress指经常地、持续地或稳定指经常地、持续地或稳定地前进、进步。地前进、进步。v.v.增进；促进；增进；促进；n.n.前进，进步前进，进步作名词用时作名词用时,progress,progress是不可数名词是不可数名词;advance;advance是可是可 数名词。数名词。in progressin progress在进展中在

31、进展中(2)(2)in in advance,aheadadvance,ahead of ofin advancein advance在前面；预先；事先。在前面；预先；事先。ahead ofahead of比比提前；比提前；比更早更早(指比原计划的指比原计划的时间提前完成时间提前完成)即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。He worked so well that he _ soon _ He worked so well that he _ soon _ _ the position of secretary._ the posit

32、ion of secretary.(2)(2)他的思想走在时代的前列。他的思想走在时代的前列。His ideas were _ his times.His ideas were _ his times.waswasadvancedadvancedtotoin advance ofin advance of5.admission 5.admission Classes or other large groups that let Classes or other large groups that let FuturoscopeFuturoscope know their plans in ad

33、vance can know their plans in advance can get the group _ rate.(get the group _ rate.(回归课本回归课本P P3838)观察思考观察思考 Admission to the club is restricted to Admission to the club is restricted to members only.members only.只准许会员进入俱乐部。只准许会员进入俱乐部。Admission to the concert costs$5.Admission to the concert costs

34、$5.音乐会门票为音乐会门票为5 5美元。美元。Her retirement means her admission of failure.Her retirement means her admission of failure.她的退休意味着她承认了自己的失败。她的退休意味着她承认了自己的失败。admissionadmissionHis admission of guilt surprised everyone.His admission of guilt surprised everyone.他供认犯了罪，使大家都感到很吃惊。他供认犯了罪，使大家都感到很吃惊。归纳总结归纳总结admiss

35、ionadmission _ _。on/by oneon/by ones own admissions own admission据某人自己承认据某人自己承认obtain/gain admission toobtain/gain admission to获准进入获准进入admit+admit+n n./pron.pron./doing/doing承认承认admit sb./admit sb./sth.tosth.to/into/into允许某人允许某人/某物进入某物进入admit+admit+宾语宾语+to do+to do sthsth.承认承认做某事做某事admit+thatadmit+t

36、hat从句从句 承认承认n.n.允许进入；入场费；承认允许进入；入场费；承认即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他具备进入该学院的条件。他具备进入该学院的条件。He has the qualifications for _ He has the qualifications for _ the college.the college.(2)(2)只允许持票者进入剧院。只允许持票者进入剧院。Only ticket-holders _ Only ticket-holders _ the theatre.the theatre.admission toadmission towere admitted in

37、towere admitted into重点短语与句型重点短语与句型 e to life e to life The The amazing,upamazing,up-to-date information together-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely makes the world come

38、to life in a completely new way for visitors.(new way for visitors.(回归课本回归课本P P3838)观察思考观察思考 The match finally came to life in the second The match finally came to life in the second half.half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来了。比赛在下半场终于精彩起来了。YouYoure very cold with your re very cold with your brother,butbrother,but with

39、 your friends you really come to life.with your friends you really come to life.你对你弟弟冷冰冰的你对你弟弟冷冰冰的,但跟你朋友在一起倒很活跃。但跟你朋友在一起倒很活跃。In my dream all my toys came to life.In my dream all my toys came to life.我的玩具在梦里都活了起来。我的玩具在梦里都活了起来。归纳总结归纳总结come to lifecome to life意为：意为：_ _ _。bring sb./bring sb./sth.tosth.t

40、o life life使更生动；使更有趣使更生动；使更有趣be true to lifebe true to life真实的，逼真的真实的，逼真的be be sb.sb.s s life life对某人至关重要的人或事物对某人至关重要的人或事物frighten/scare the life out of sb.frighten/scare the life out of sb.把某人吓得魂不附体把某人吓得魂不附体lay down onelay down ones life fors life for为为牺牲生命，献身牺牲生命，献身when it comes towhen it comes to

41、当谈及；说到当谈及；说到苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣动有趣come aboutcome about发生；产生发生；产生come down(to.)(come down(to.)(物价、费用物价、费用)降低降低(到到)come outcome out泄露；出版泄露；出版 come to an endcome to an end结束结束 come tocome to共计；达到；苏醒；共计；达到；苏醒；(突然突然)想到；意识到想到；意识到come up withcome up with提出；想到提出；想到(主意等主意等)come to(oneself)/come bac

42、k to lifecome to(oneself)/come back to life苏醒过来苏醒过来come to an agreementcome to an agreement达成协议达成协议come to a stopcome to a stop停下来停下来come to lightcome to light被发现；被知晓被发现；被知晓即学即用即学即用(1)(1)春天来临，万物复苏。春天来临，万物复苏。Spring is here and everything _.Spring is here and everything _.(2)(2)在小说中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命。在小说中，艺术

43、家赋予塑像以生命。In the In the novel,thenovel,the artist _ artist _ _._.comes to lifecomes to lifebrings the statuebrings the statueto lifeto life7.run a farm 7.run a farm Then visit the farm Then visit the farm area,andarea,and learn how learn how people in ancient England _ people in ancient England _ and

44、 took care of their animals.(and took care of their animals.(回归课本回归课本P P3434)观察思考观察思考 For a For a while,shewhile,she ran a restaurant in Boston.ran a restaurant in Boston.她在波士顿开了一段时间的餐馆。她在波士顿开了一段时间的餐馆。The store was badly run so it has been The store was badly run so it has been closed.closed.这家商店经营不

45、好，所以现在停业了。这家商店经营不好，所以现在停业了。ran their farmsran their farms归纳总结归纳总结runrun在此意为：在此意为：_。run a machinerun a machine操作机器操作机器run a companyrun a company管理公司管理公司run a houserun a house打理家务打理家务run acrossrun across偶然遇见偶然遇见 run afterrun after追逐，追赶追逐，追赶 run awayrun away突然离开；逃离突然离开；逃离 run back overrun back over再次讨论

46、；重新考虑再次讨论；重新考虑 run downrun down把把撞倒；耗尽能量撞倒；耗尽能量 run outrun out过期；用完过期；用完run out ofrun out of用完用完 run overrun over浏览浏览 run up againstrun up against遭遇遭遇(困难困难)经营，管理，操作经营，管理，操作即学即用即学即用I Im still working on my project.m still working on my project.Oh,youOh,youllll miss the miss the deadline.Timedeadline.

47、Time is _.is _.A.runningA.running out out B.goingB.going out outC.givingC.giving out out D.losingD.losing out out解析解析 run out(run out(时间、金钱等的时间、金钱等的)耗尽耗尽;give out;give out用用完完;耗尽耗尽;停止运行停止运行;停止运转。由句意可知停止运转。由句意可知,A,A项正确。项正确。A8.Whichever and whatever you like8.Whichever and whatever you like，there ther

48、e is a theme park for you!is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一无论你喜欢哪一 个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的 主题公园！主题公园！典例体验典例体验 _ you _ you say,hesay,he won wont t believe you.believe you.不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。_ they _ they choose,wechoose,we must accept their decision.must accept their decision.

49、无论他们如何选择无论他们如何选择,我们都必须接受他们的决定。我们都必须接受他们的决定。No matter what(=Whatever)No matter what(=Whatever)Whichever(=No matter which)Whichever(=No matter which)归纳总结归纳总结whichever and whatever you likewhichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句是让步状语从句,相当于相当于_ _ _。“no matter+no matter+疑问词疑问词”和和“疑问词疑问词+ever+ever”都意为都意为“_

50、”，用来引导让步状，用来引导让步状语从句。如：语从句。如：no matter who/whom(no matter who/whom(无论谁无论谁)，no no matter what(matter what(无论什么无论什么),no matter which(),no matter which(无论哪无论哪一个一个)，whomever,whatever,wherever,wheneverwhomever,whatever,wherever,whenever等。等。no matter which and no matter what youno matter which and no matt