人教版高考英语一轮课件：必修1 unit 3 travel journal.ppt

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1、Unit 3Travel journalv真题呈现v2013陕西高考假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。v写作要点：v1做家务的理由；v2做家务的过程；v3你的感受。v注意：v1短文词数不少于100；v2开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；v3不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。vI am an 18yearold middle school student.v素材储备v好词v1make the bed铺床v2do some shopping 买东西v3help to do sth.帮助做事v4in the afternoon 在下午v5after a days

2、 work 经过一天的工作v6feel tired 感到疲惫v好句v1I have been wondering what I can do to prove that Im an adult now.我一直在琢磨做些什么事情来证明我是成人了。v2Having finished my homework，I even did some shopping with my mother and helped to prepare the lunch.做完作业，我甚至和妈妈一起买东西并帮助做午餐。v3When I saw the smiles on their faces，I really felt

3、proud of what I had done.当我看到他们满脸笑容时，我确实为自己的做法而自豪。v审题要点v审体裁：v这篇短文是记叙文体裁。v审人称和时态：v本篇短文要求考生写一篇文章记述周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历，因此用第一人称记叙，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。v审要点：v描述做家务的过程是全文的核心和要点。v写作模板v做家务的理由或原因：vLast Tuesday,it happened that my mother finger was cut.vLast Saturday my parents went to visit their friends.vLast Sunday

4、,when my parents went out shopping.v做家务的过程：vAfter dinner,I cleared away the dishes.vWhen I got up,I made the bed and gave my room a thorough clean.vFirstly I collected all the books,newspapers and other things.v自己的感受：vAfter this,I realized doing housework could.vI felt happy and decided to.01 基础回顾感悟

5、v1._n.运输；运送_vt.运输；运送_n.交通；运输v2._vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_n.优先选择；偏爱v3._n不利条件；不便之处_n.优势；便利v4._vi.流动；流出_n.流动；流量v5._vt.说服；劝说_n.劝说；说服v6._vi.毕业_n.大学毕业生_n毕业v7._adv.最后；终于_adj.最后的；最终的v8._n.时间表；进度表_vt.为某事安排时间v9._vt.组织；成立_n.组织v10._vt.决定；确定；下定决心_adj.坚决的；有决心的_n.决定；决心v1从那以后_v2喜爱；喜欢 _v3关心；忧虑；惦念 _v4改变主意 _v5下决心；决定 _v6

6、投降；屈服；让步 _v7通常；照常 _v8在某处或某一时间；曾经 _v9张贴；搭建 _v10在午夜 _v11注意；当心；保重 _v答案v1.ever since2.be fond of3.care about4.change ones mind5.make up ones mind6.give in7.as usual8.at one point9.put up10.at midnight11.take carev1.Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.考虑一下不同交

7、通方式的费用，再决定如何去那儿。v句式分析：本句中的how to get there属于“疑问词不定式”结构，在此作动词decide的宾语。v句式仿写：什么时候和在哪里开会还没有决定。v_ the meeting hasnt been decided.v2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。v句式分析：insist在此句中意为“坚决要求”。

8、这时宾语从句应用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。v句式仿写：我们都坚决要求他来参加这个聚会。vWe all _the party.v3.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们的旅行将从五千多米的高地出发时，她看起来很兴奋。v句式分析：本句中的seem后面跟了不定式结构，意为“看起来好像”。v句式仿写：他看上去好像已经知道真相了。vHe seemed_

9、the truth.v4.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有任何事情能改变它。v句式分析：once是连词，意为“一旦就”。v句式仿写：一旦你学会了，就会喜欢它的。v_，youll enjoy it.v答案v1.When and where to hold2.insist that he(should)come to 3.to have known4.Once you learn it02 考点分层细解v归纳拓展v(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事vprefer sth.

10、/doing.to sth./doing.v与相比更喜欢；宁愿而不愿vprefer to do.rather than do.v宁愿而不愿vprefer that.更喜欢(that从句中常用should动词原形，should可省略)v(2)preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱vgive preference to sb./sth.给以优惠；优待vin preference to 优先于v语境助记vIm quite satisfied,and I prefer to rent such an apartment rather than buy one.v我非常满足，与其买房子我更愿意去租一

11、套这样的房子。vTeachers should not give preference to any child.v老师不能偏爱任何孩子。v关键一点v(1)prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。v(2)由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词ing形式。v新题型演练vThe young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_ _(notice)by others.v答案：be noti

12、cedv解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位年轻女士喜欢晚会化妆是为了能被别人注意到。to be noticed是作目的状语；而不能因为固定的prefer doing.to doing.的结构而误填being noticed。v归纳拓展v(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事vpersuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事v(2)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事vpersuade sb.that.使某人相信v(3)

13、try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)v语境助记vWe worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the project.v我们想尽办法使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。vWe will do our best to persuade people out of buying the products from that country.v我们会尽力劝说大家不要购买来自那个国家的产品。v词语辨析persuade说

14、服；劝服；使相信try to persuadeadviseadvise劝说(不一定成功)convince“使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that.Though I had advised her for many times,I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.v新题型演练v

15、If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will _ her.v答案：persuadev解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能说服她。persuade表示“说服”。v归纳拓展vhave a tight/busy schedule工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌von schedule 按时间表；准时vahead of schedule 提前vbehind schedule 晚点；落后于预定计划v语境助记vWe have accomplished the task on schedule while they are ahead of s

16、chedule.v我们按时完成了任务而他们提前完成了任务。vThe president is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.v总统定于明天发表演说。vHis official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27.v他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。v新题型演练vThe bridge project has already been finished nine months _ _ _(schedule)v答案：ahead of schedulev解析：句意：桥梁工程已经提前九个月竣工了。a

17、head of schedule“提前”。v语境助记vWhether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors.v一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。vI determined to see my first teacher that very afternoon.v我决定就在那天下午去看我的启蒙老师。v新题型演练vWhat about the person?vSeldom in all my life have I met such a_(dertermine)person.v答案：determinedv解析：此处应用

18、形容词做定语修饰person，意为“意志坚定的人”。v归纳拓展vin ones view 在某人看来；依某人之见vin view of sth.鉴于；由于；考虑到vhave sth.in view 头脑中有对某事的明确打算、计划等vcome into view 进入视野；看得见v语境助记vIn my view,you should follow your teachers advice.v依我看来，你应该接受老师的建议。vWhile climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.v爬山时，我们享受

19、着温暖的阳光，欣赏着漂亮的风景。vIn view of the weather,the event will be held indoors.v由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。v词语辨析scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”。v实践运用v选词填空(scene,scenery,sight,view)vYou will get

20、a fine_ of the town from the top of the hill.vThick snow had turned the _ outside into a picture postcard.vWhen we came to the lake,we stopped to admire the _.vThe flowers are a lovely _in spring.v答案：viewscenescenerysightv归纳拓展vcare for 照顾；喜欢；对有兴趣vcare to do sth.愿意做；想要做vtake care 注意，当心vtake care of 照

21、顾，照料vwith care 当心；仔细地v语境助记vHe did not care to better his situation.v他并不想改善自己的处境。vHe had selected his friendships with care.v他很仔细地选择他的朋友圈。v词语辨析v新题型演练vAfter the earthquake,the injured were cared_in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.v答案：forv解析：此题考查不及物动词care

22、与介词搭配。care for“照顾，照料”。v归纳拓展vmake up ones mind下决心；决定vkeep.in mind 记住；牢记vcall/bring.to mind 回忆起vfix ones mind upon/on 把注意力集中在vread ones mind 看出某人的心思v语境助记vWith so much noise around,the boy could not fix his mind on what he was doing at all.v周围那么多的噪音，男孩根本不能将注意力放在他正在做的事情上去。vHe offered me just what I drea

23、med about as if he could read my mind.v就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所梦想的。v关键一点vmake up ones mind 中的mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而变化。v新题型演练vThough they met with much difficulty,the team_ _ _ _(mind)to go on with the experiment.v答案：made up their mindsv解析：考查动词短语。句意：尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。make up ones mind“下定决心”，符合句意。v

24、归纳拓展vgive in to对让步；屈服于vgive away 赠送；泄露；出卖vgive off 放出；散发出vgive out 分发；用完；筋疲力尽；公布vgive up 放弃；戒掉；停止vgive way to 给让路；对让步v语境助记vThe chimney gives off a lot of harmful gases.v烟囱放出大量的有害气体。vMrs.Jones didnt give way to fears during the flood.v洪水来临时琼斯太太并没有害怕。v新题型演练vAs neither of us would_ _(give),the bargain

25、came to nothing.v答案：give inv解析：考查动词短语。句意：由于我们双方都不让步，协商最终没有结果。give in“投降；屈服；让步”。vAlthough she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.v虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。v归纳拓展从句语气意义insist(vt.)虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用(should)动词原形坚持要求；坚决主张陈述语气坚持一种说法、看法或事实in

26、sist(vi.)其后常接介词on/upon坚持；坚决主张；硬要v语境助记vThe school insisted that a good school should have strict rules and regulations.v校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。vThe young man insisted that he was innocent.v年轻人坚持说他是无辜的。vSome people insisted on increasing the tobacco tax,which gave rise to a heated discussion.v有些人坚持要提高

27、烟草税，这引起了一场激烈的讨论。v关键一点v与insist一样，suggest在接宾语从句时的两个用法也要特别注意：v(1)当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略)。v(2)当suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。v新题型演练vThe boy insisted that he_ _(try)his best and_(be)praised.v答案：had tried;bev解析：句意：男孩坚持说他已经尽力了，应该受到表扬。在本题中，insist之后接了两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句陈述事实，用

28、陈述语气；第二个宾语从句为主语的要求，采用虚拟语气，本题中省略了should。vWhen I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.v当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。v归纳拓展vthe air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须

29、具备两个前提条件：v(1)常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等；v(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。v语境助记vA man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with.v一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。vThe problem is really hard to work out.v这问题很难算出来。vIt is said that the boss is easy to get along with.v据说老板很容易相处。v新题型演练vIm afraid well have to work extra hours,for some problems are hard_ _(settle)v答案：to settlev解析：考查动词不定式。某些形容词(pleasant,nice,comfortable,difficult,hard,easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。03 限时规范特训谢谢观看！