【黄冈经典】（人教版）高考英语一轮复习：选修6 Unit 5 实用课件（含答案）.ppt

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1、Unit5ThepowerofnaturePart重点词汇通关1.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜【语境检测】用suit的适当形式填空(2016全国卷)Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbest_yourconditions.suitManyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot_foreating,sotheyarethrownaway.suitable【写作提升】单句写作(2015陕西高考)首先,因为我英语口语流利,所以我认为我适合这项工作。Firstly,becausemys

2、pokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkI_.amsuitableforthisjob当谈到足球这件事,因为这是David最喜欢的运动,所以任何时间都很方便。Whenitcomestotalkingaboutfootball,hisfavoritesport,withDavid,_.anytimewillsuithim【考点必记】(1)asuitofclothes一套衣服(2)suitsb.适合某人suit.to.使适合besuitedto/for适合于;适宜于(3)suitableadj.适当的;相配的besuitableforsb./sth.适合某人/某物besuitable

3、todosth.适合做某事【易混辨析】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地件、地位、位、时间时间或衣物的或衣物的颜颜色、款式的色、款式的适合等适合等match多指大小、色多指大小、色调调、形状、性、形状、性质质等等方面的搭配方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状合适多指大小、形状合适,引申引申为为“吻吻合合,协调协调”2.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016陕西高考)Youwillbe_(anxiety)ifyousetoutforadinnerlate.(2016江苏高考)Jackstillcanthelpbeinganxious_

4、hisjobinterview.anxiousabout【写作提升】完成句子IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsand_.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。世纪金榜导学号79060145Imanxioustogetsomehelpfromyou【考点必记】(1)be/becomeanxiousaboutsth.为某事忧虑/担心beanxiousforsth.渴望某事beanxious(forsb.)todo.渴望(某人)做,急于(让某人)做beanxiousthat.担心/渴望(2)anxietyn.

5、焦虑;担心;渴望withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;不安地3.appointvt.任命;委派【语境检测】用appoint的适当形式填空(2017天津高考)IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehavean_.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_toguardher.世纪金榜导学号79060146appointmentappointed【写作提升】语境填词David_andarrived_.Later,he_.戴维和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。madeanapp

6、ointmentwiththemanagerattheappointedtimewasappointedtoanimportantpost【考点必记】(1)appointsb.as/tobe.任命某人为appointsb.to(do)sth.委派某人(做)某事appointatime/placefor为约定时间/地点(2)appointmentn.任命;约会byappointment按照约定make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约(3)appointedadj.(时间、地点)事先约定好的;指定的Part重点短语句式通关4.makeonesway前往【语境检测

7、】完成句子AsMrsTotten_(走过来)fromthebeginningoftheclass,IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.madeherway(2017全国卷I)Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyone_(找到他或她的路)backtonature.TheGreatWall_likeahugedragon.长城像一条巨龙,在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。findshisorherwaywindsitswayacrossnorthChina【考点必记】makeoneswayto/toward

8、s朝走去makeoneswayinto进入fightonesway奋力前进loseonesway迷路feelonesway摸索前进pushonesway挤出来windonesway蜿蜒前进5.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.听到尖叫声,我冲到楼下,结果看到女主人晕倒在地板上,周围是她的客人。【语境检测】单句语法填空Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_(

9、find)itdidntfit.Atlasthepassedhisexamination,_(fulfill)hisdreamtogoabroad.tofindfulfilling(2016北京高考)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_adreamland.街道两旁都是新建的木屋,使这个古旧的城镇变成了梦幻之地。turningtheoldtowninto【考点必记】(1)onlytodo作结果状语,表示“不料;结果(却)”,是一个没有料到的、事与愿违的结果。(2)动词-ing形式作结果状语时,表示的结果为一种合乎自然的、顺理成章的结果,一种意料之内的

10、结果。【备选要点】1.panicn.惊慌;恐慌vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌vt.使恐慌(panicked;panicked;panicking)【语境检测】用panic的适当形式填空(2015北京高考)Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednot_.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.(2015陕西高考)HerownerMike_andcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.topanicpanicked【写作提升】单句写作形势变得更严峻

11、,许多人惊慌地离开了这个国家。Theconditionsbecamemoresevereandmanypeople_.werepanickedintoleavingthecountry【考点必记】(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panicover/about/at对惊慌(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)inpanic惊慌失措地inastateofpanic处于惊慌状态2.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的【语境检测】单句语法填空ImustsaythatIhavethepotential_(work)asanins

12、tructor.toworkTheschoolmakeseveryefforttotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpthem_(achieve)theirfullpotential.toachieve/achieve【写作提升】单句写作尽管她艺术方面的能力还没有发展,但她有作为艺术家的巨大潜力。Althoughherabilityinarthasntyetdeveloped,she_.hasgreatpotentialasanartist【考点必记】potentialfor.的潜力/可能性have/showpotential有潜力/表现出潜力achieve/

13、fulfill/realizeonespotential发挥某人的潜能havethepotentialtodo.有做的潜力3.guaranteevt.保证;担保【语境检测】用guarantee的适当形式填空Things_100percenttogetbetter.(2016天津高考)OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,_thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.areguaranteedguaranteeing【写作提升】完成句子Weshouldpaya

14、ttentiontosmalldetails,whichcan_.我们应该注意小细节,这保证我们最终能成功。guaranteeustosucceedintheend【考点必记】(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth./that.保证/担保做某事;确保beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会做某事(2)givesb.aguarantee(that).向某人保证underguarantee在保修期内4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavafor

15、laterstudy,but_,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。thisbeingmyfirstexperience【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015江苏高考)Muchtime_(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.MrSmithhasthreechildren,theyoungestofthem_(study)musicatcollege.spentstudying【写

16、作提升】完成句子_,shehasnotimeforfilms.所有的时间都用来做实验,她没有时间看电影。Allhertimedevotedtodoingexperiments【考点必记】(1)独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语意上相当于一个句子,一般用逗号与句子主体部分隔开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。独立主格结构一般在句中作状语。(2)常见的独立主格结构:名词/代词+现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语。.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I1._(appoint)asavolc

17、anologisttwentyyearsago.Thejobisexcitingbut2._wasappointedoccasionally(occasional)dangerous.IdontmindthedangerbecauseIhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromthevolcanoes.WhatIdoistocollectdatabaseaboutMountKilauea,3._activevolcanoinHawaii.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredict

18、wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.anWhen4._(boil)rockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauses5._(little)damagethanyoumightimagine.Thereasonis6._noonelivesnearthetopofthemount,wheretherocksfall.However,thelavacanburyeverythingin7._(it)pathunderthemoltenrock.boilinglessthatitsOnceI

19、wasluckyenough8._(have)amuchcloserlookatthevolcanothedayafterits9._(erupt)withtwootherscientists.Wehadtowearprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody.Wemadeourway10._theedgeofthecraterandcollectedsomelavaforlaterstudy.Thatwasmyfirstexperience.tohaveeruptionto.话题中的写作假设你是中学生李华,通过浏览新闻你知道最近地球上的火山活动频繁。请你根据以

20、下要点写一篇短文,介绍一下火山爆发带来的危害。1.在自然灾难面前,人类很弱小;2.火山爆发时,岩浆喷射高达数百米。岩浆流经之处,一切都被埋没。人们担心,惊慌失措;3.消防员赶到起火的地方灭火,但仍有很多房子被烧毁。注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇60个词左右的短文;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。_【参考范文】Comparedwithnaturaldisasters,suchastyphoons,hurricanes,floods,earthquakesandvolcanoeruptions,humansareweak.Whenavolcanoerupts,hotlavaissentuphundredsofmetersintotheairlikeafountain.Whereverthelavaflows,everythingisburiedunderthemoltenrock.Sopeopleareinpanicandanxiousabouttheirsafety.Meanwhilethefiremenmaketheirwaytotheplacesonfire.Atlast,thoughtheymakeeveryefforttoputoutthefire,manyhousesareburnttotheground.