高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步 题型突破（三）.pptx

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1、1.细节理解题 2.推理判断题 3.主旨大意题 4.词义猜测题 5.文章结构题 五类题型 分类突破专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步A(2017河北衡水中学调研河北衡水中学调研)The Great War ExhibitionWhen：Sun.10，Jan.,9：00 am6：00 pm Mon.11，Jan.,9：00 am6：00 pmWhere：Dominion Museum Building,15 Buckle Street，WellingtonRestrictions：All AgesTicket Information：Admission Free题型突破(三)细节理解之数字计算题

2、The journey is rich in personal stories which tell of the great experience of the battlefields and the hardships at home during war-time New Zealand.The visitors will experience the desperate horrors and the victories of the human spirit that were part of the Great War.Kaipara Coast Plants&Sculpture

3、 GardensWhen：Sun.10，Jan.,9：00 am5：00 pm Mon.11，Jan.,9：00 am5：00 pmWhere：1481 Kaipara Coast Highway(SH16)，AucklandRestrictions：All AgesTicket Information：Adults：10.00Children 513(under 5，free)：5.00Groups 10：8.00Over 60&Students(with ID)：9.00Come and enjoy a relaxed art and garden experience.Sculpture

4、s are for sale and the display changes completely ever 12 months with the new exhibition opening in December each year to give you a fresh experience each time you come.Dream Works AnimationWhen：Sun.10，Jan.,10：00 am6：00 pm Mon.11，Jan.,10：00 am6：00 pmWhere：Te Papa,55 Cable St，WellingtonRestrictions：A

5、ll AgesTicket Information：Adults：15.00Children&Students 315(with Student ID)：6.00Children under 3：0.00The exhibition features over 400 items，including rare concept drawing，models，interviews，and original artworks.Adults and kids can get creative with real animation tools，and soar above the clouds in

6、the Dragon Flight experience from How to Train Your Dragon.Balls，Bullets and BootsWhen：Sun.10，Jan.,9：00 am4：30 pm Mon.11，Jan.,9：00 am4：30 pmWhere：National Army Museum,1 Hassett Dr，SH1，WaiouruRestrictions：All AgesTicket Information：Door Sales OnlyThe exhibition explores the impact the cruel reality o

7、f war had on colonial sportsmen and their loved ones as they were transplanted from the rugby fields of home to fight.语语篇解读篇解读文章介绍几个展览的相关具体信息。文章介绍几个展览的相关具体信息。语篇解读1.If a couple with their son aged 5 attend the second and the third exhibitions，how much should they pay?A.53.B.61.C.75.D.82.答案解析231解解 析析

8、数数 字字 计计 算算 题题。根根 据据 第第 二二 个个 展展 览览 中中 的的“Adults：10.00Children 513(under 5，free)：5.00”；第第三三个个展展览览中中的的“Adults：15.00Children&Students 315(with Student ID)：6.00”可可知知，总价格为：总价格为：1025152661。故选。故选B。2.Which of the following may attract a sport-lover most?A.Balls，Bullets and Boots.B.The Great War Exhibition.

9、C.Dream Works Animation.D.Kaipara Coast Plants&Sculpture Gardens.答案解析231解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据最最后后一一个个展展览览的的介介绍绍可可知知，这这个个展展览览探探索索战战争争的的残残酷酷事事实实对对殖殖民民地地的的运运动动员员以以及及他他们们所所爱爱的的人人的的影影响响，因因为为他他们们被被迫迫离开球场去打仗，可知这个展览可能最吸引运动爱好者。故选离开球场去打仗，可知这个展览可能最吸引运动爱好者。故选A。3.The main purpose of the text is to .A.persuade peop

10、le to study history seriouslyB.attract more visitors to join in the exhibitionsC.advise people to spend more time with familiesD.compare the differences of four different exhibitions答案解析231解解析析写写作作意意图图题题。通通读读全全文文可可看看出出，文文章章介介绍绍了了四四个个展展览览的的相相关关具具体体信息，很显然是为了吸引游客去参观。故选信息，很显然是为了吸引游客去参观。故选B。B(2017华中师范大学新

11、高考联盟质检华中师范大学新高考联盟质检)The Up Series is a series of documentary films produced by Granada Television that have followed the lives of fourteen British children since 1964，when they were seven years old.So far the documentary has had eight episodes(连连续续剧剧)lasting 49 years(one episode every seven years)an

12、d the documentary has been broadcast on both ITV and BBC.The children were selected to represent the range of social economic backgrounds in Britain at that time，with the assumption that each childs social class predetermines their future.Every seven years，the director，Michael Apted，films material f

13、rom those of the fourteen who choose to participate.The aim of the series is stated at the beginning of 7 Up，as，“Why do we bring these children together?Because we want to get a glimpse of England in the year 2000.The shop assistant and the manager of the year 2000 are now seven years old.”The subje

14、cts are first seen on a group visit to London Zoo，where the narrator announces“We brought these 20 children together for the very first time.”The series，however，only follows fourteen.Because the show was not originally intended to become a repeating series，no long-term contract was signed with the p

15、articipants.The interviews since 7 Up have been voluntary，although the participants have been paid an unknown sum for their appearance in each film.Although the series began as a political documentary，it has become a film of human nature.In the directors commentary for 42 Up，Apted comments that he d

16、id not realize the series had changed tone from political to personal until 21 Up.He also comments that this realization was a relief to him and allowed the films to breathe a little more.语语篇篇解解读读文文章章介介绍绍英英国国一一部部了了不不起起的的纪纪录录片片，跟跟拍拍14个个不不同同社社会会阶阶层层的人成长的的人成长的“成长系列成长系列”。语篇解读4.When was the fourth episod

17、e of the series made?A.1985.B.1992.C.2000.D.2005.答案解析5647解解析析数数字字计计算算题题。根根据据第第一一段段中中的的“since 1964，when they were seven years old”可可知知，第第一一集集在在1964年年他他们们7岁岁时时拍拍摄摄，以以及及“one episode every seven years”可知，第四集是在可知，第四集是在1985年拍摄的，故选年拍摄的，故选A。56475.What was the goal of the Up Series at the beginning?A.To rese

18、arch human nature.B.To predict the future job changes.C.To gather the 20 children together.D.To foresee England in the year 2000.答案解析6.What can we learn about the participants in the documentary?A.They joined in it for free.B.They were not on good terms.C.They did not expect a repeating series.D.The

19、y were praised for their appearance.答案解析5647解解析析 推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第三三段段中中的的“Because the show was not originally intended to become a repeating series，no long-term contract was signed with the participants.”可可知知，纪纪录录片片的的参参与与者者并并不不知知道道有有重重复拍摄。故选复拍摄。故选C。7.Why did Apted think the realization was a relief

20、?A.He could breathe a little more.B.He could direct the films more freely.C.He had finished the whole series finally.D.He changed his idea about human nature.答案解析5647解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段中中的的“He also comments that this realization was a relief to him and allowed the films to breathe a little m

21、ore.”可可知知，他他也也说说这这个个认认识识对对他他来来说说是是一一种种解解脱脱，让让电电影影呼呼吸吸得得更更加加顺畅，即电影的拍摄更加自由。故选顺畅，即电影的拍摄更加自由。故选B。C(2017内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学月考内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学月考)If you look at the night sky，youll often see stars moving very quickly.In fact，they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics.Sc

22、ientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high.But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made of something called“dark matter”.”.Groups of stars called galaxies，such as the Milky Way，might even be made up of 90 percent dark matter.How much something w

23、eighs depends on where it is.The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter.So scientists prefer to talk about the mass(质质量量)of something rather than how much it weighs，because mass does not change.They can work out the mass of galaxies

24、 by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move at.Recently，Jorge Pearrubia，a senior academic at Edinburgh University，UK，and his team discovered something interesting：The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy，Andromeda.This seems strange，and

25、dark matter may explain why.Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began，but this is not easy.Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem.We cant see dark matter，its very difficult to measure and we cant find out its ma

26、ss.Unlike stars，dark matter doesnt produce or reflect light.But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends.Experts now think dark matter may be very different from the matter that we find on Earth.There may also be five times as much dark matter

27、in the universe as ordinary matter.语篇解读语篇解读本文讲述了一些物理现象以及本文讲述了一些物理现象以及“暗物质暗物质”的存在。的存在。语篇解读8.Something that weighs 15kg on Earth weighs about on Mars and on Jupiter.A.7.5kg；45kg B.30kg；45kgC.45kg；7.5kg D.5kg；30kg答案解析910811解解析析数数字字计计算算题题。根根据据文文章章第第三三段段第第二二句句“The same object weighs only half as much on

28、Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter.”可可知知，地地球球上上15kg的的物物体体在在火火星星上上重重量量只只有有在在地地球球上上重量的一半重量的一半(7.5kg)，在木星上是地球上重量的三倍，在木星上是地球上重量的三倍(45kg)。故选。故选A。9.The author mentions the masses of the Milky Way and Andromeda mainly to .A.explain why the same object has a different weight

29、on different starsB.compare the distance between the Milky Way and AndromedaC.show that studying dark matter could help to answer some scientific questionsD.support the idea that scientists prefer to talk about mass instead of weight答案解析910811解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第四四段段中中的的“The mass of the Milky Way i

30、s only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy，Andromeda.This seems strange，and dark matter may explain why.”可知选可知选C。10.Dark matter is difficult to investigate because .A.it travels at a very fast speedB.we cant see where it is or measure its massC.its hard to measure the light it produces

31、 and reflectsD.it is much bigger than ordinary matter in size解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段第第一一句句“We cant see dark matter，its very difficult to measure and we cant find out its mass.”可可知知，“暗暗物物质质”很很难难研研究究是是因因为为我我们们看看不不到到“暗暗物物质质”，很很难难测测量量并并且且很很难难查查明明它它的的质量。故质量。故B项正确。项正确。答案解析91081111.According to the tex

32、t，dark matter .A.could accelerate the speed of starsB.could lessen the mass of objects in galaxiesC.makes up the entire universe and its starsD.may help us identify the origins of the universe答案解析910811解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文章章倒倒数数第第二二段段第第一一句句“Finding out more about dark matter could help us understan

33、d how the universe began.”可知，更多地了解可知，更多地了解“暗物质暗物质”可以帮助我们理解宇宙的形成。故可以帮助我们理解宇宙的形成。故D正确。正确。D(2017吉林长春外国语学校期末吉林长春外国语学校期末)Is going on holiday of any benefit?New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while youre there，but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to d

34、estinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure，helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress.The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed.Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement(权

35、利权利)each year，but as many as one in three dont.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand，Peru or the Maldives，with those in people who stayed at home and continued working.The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their

36、 blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period.The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress，known as the stress-resilience test，improved by 29

37、percent.There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers.Tests showed fallen blood glucose(葡葡萄萄糖糖)levels，reduced risk of diabetes(糖糖尿尿病病)，trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels，with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Hea

38、lth Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health，the UKs largest healthcare charity.语篇解读语篇解读新研究显示，度假不仅让人在当时感觉良好，也对人的健康有益，新研究显示，度假不仅让人在当时感觉良好，也对人的健康有益，而且给健康带来的益处可维持数月之久。而且给健康带来的益处可维持数月之久。语篇解读12.According to the passage，how many people go on holiday?A.One third.B.Two thirds.C.17

39、 percent.D.A quarter.答案解析13141215解解析析 数数字字计计算算题题。从从文文章章第第二二段段最最后后一一句句“Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement(权权利利)each year，but as many as one in three dont.”可计算出，三分之二的人去度假。故选可计算出，三分之二的人去度假。故选B。13.Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A.The further you go，the

40、 better you get the benefits.B.Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.C.The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.D.Holidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.答案解析13141215解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。文文章章第第三三段段和和第第四四段段列列举举了了度度假假对对健健康

41、康的的益益处处。故选故选D项。项。14.The author intends to tell us that .A.we have to go on holiday as much as possibleB.youll certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayC.we had better go on holiday for the benefits of our healthD.it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives答案解析13141215解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。文

42、文章章主主要要介介绍绍了了度度假假有有助助于于人人们们的的健健康康，可可知知作作者者想要告诉我们为了健康我们最好去度假。故选想要告诉我们为了健康我们最好去度假。故选C。15.The best title of the passage is .A.A Holiday Health ExperimentB.Health Benefits from HolidayC.Health Problems of Having HolidayD.Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers答案解析13141215解解析析 标标题题归归纳纳题题。从从文文章章的的内内容容和和第第一一段段的的句句子子“.going on holiday makes you not only feel good while youre there，but also gain the health benefits for months.”可可知知这这篇篇文文章章讲讲的的是是度度假假给给我我们们的的健健康康带来的好处。故选带来的好处。故选B。本课结束