高三英语二轮复习课件：专题3-阅读理解【第2讲】细节理解题.ppt

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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索新课标版新课标版 二轮专题复习二轮专题复习专题三专题三阅读理解阅读理解第二讲细节理解题第二讲细节理解题 专题专题三三1.设题角度(1)直接事实题；(2)间接事实题2设问方式(1)Which of the following is true/false/mentioned?(2)Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.(3)All of the following statements may be true/false except _

2、.(4)What/Why/How many/How much.?(5)Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?3解题思路(1)浏览全文，了解信息。快速通读全文，大致了解不同信息间的差异，为解决问题做好信息储备。(2)抓关键词，快速寻读。根据题目要求，从题干中抓住关键性词语，然后以此为线索，通过略读和寻读的方法快速而准确地在文章中寻找与此问题相关的信息，找到后仔细阅读，反复品味，认真比较选项和文中细节，在准确理解该细节的前提下，排除干扰项，从而确定答案。(3)回读信息，验证答案。确定答案后，必须回读原文，再次根据原文中的信息对选

3、项进行验证。(4)掌握技巧，高效提能。对于细节理解题，我们要恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧，在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案，从而迅速高效提升阅读能力。【例】(2013新课标全国卷).At the same time,the“Fringe”appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and th

4、ey did so in a public house disused for years.Soon,groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University,and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by littleknown writers of plays in smal

5、l church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Who joined the“Fringe”after it appeared?APopular writers.BUniversity students.CArtists from around the world.DPerformers of music and dance.答案：(2013新课标全国卷).The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimete

6、rs from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focusuntil a third

7、,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world？.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys _.Asense of hearingBsense of sightCsense of touch Dsense of smell答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Paragraph 1”以及“the experiment，baby”寻找信息：She stares at it.her gaze starts.以及Her gaze returns；she looks at it.可知，这个实验和婴儿的视力有关。故选B。