高三英语一轮复习：第6讲《运用高级词汇与句式 打造作文亮点》ppt课件.ppt

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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索人教版人教版(课标卷地区课标卷地区)高考总复习高考总复习 写作素能培养写作素能培养 第三部分第三部分第六讲运用高级词汇与句式，第六讲运用高级词汇与句式，打造作文亮点打造作文亮点第三部分第三部分v写作时，“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处，也会为你的作文增添色彩，赢得阅卷老师的青睐。v一、使用高级词汇v1标新立异v写作时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴含感情色彩，别人有可能想不到的词汇，恰当地求新求异。vAs far as Im concerned，parents much protectio

2、n will do more harm than good to childrens future development.vAs far as Im concerned，parents limitless protection will do more harm than good to childrens future development.vI received your email last week，but I am busy preparing for my final exam，which is important for me，so I didnt reply to you

3、without delay.vI received your email last week，but I am busy preparing for my final exam，which is vital for me，so I didnt reply to you without delay.v2短语优先v多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。vTo achieve ones dream，one must try to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach.vTo achieve ones dre

4、am，one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach.vWhats more，we can pour out the troubles we face，and release our pressure from different aspects.vWhats more，we can pour out the troubles we are faced with，and release our pressure from different aspects

5、.v3避免重复v尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。vI like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.vI like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.v用较高级词汇代替加黑的词或短语。v1We all have the same chance._v2We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend._v3I can no longer bear the

6、 way he speaks to us._ _v4He didnt listen to what I said in the class._v5Well try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us._v6The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses._v答案：1.possess2.endless3.put up with4.turned a deaf ear to5.promote6.challengingv

7、二、使用高级句式，让句子靓起来v1恰当使用被动语态vWe will have selected about thirty volunteers to the Mars throughout the world by 2015.vAbout thirty volunteers will have been selected to the Mars throughout the world by 2015.vIm delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are

8、collecting opinions of the public as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.vIm delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to select the location for the

9、 exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas.v2使用强调句vAs a saying goes，the little thing matters most.vAs a saying goes，it is the little thing that matters most.vOur parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.vIts our parents w

10、ho have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.v3使用倒装句vThe children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.vOnly in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy.vI didnt realize words could be powerful in bo

11、th positive and negative ways until then.vNot until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.v4使用省略句vIf it is so，I hope you will have a wonderful time.vIf so，I hope you will have a wonderful time.vAlthough they were faced with many problems，they didnt lose heart.

12、vAlthough faced with many problems，they didnt lose heart.v5使用感叹句vIt is a very splendid moment.vHow splendid a moment it is!vI am very worried about his condition.vHow worried I am about his condition.v6使用with复合结构vHis mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him

13、，and we can see sweat on his face.vHis mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him，with sweat on his face.vAs the society develops rapidly，its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.vWith the society developing rapidly，its necessary

14、for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.v7使用虚拟语气vIt is high time for both children and parents to take action to make small changes.vIt is high time that both children and parents took action to make small changes.vI missed being hit by the car with your help.vWithout your help，I wou

15、ld have been hit by the car.v用较高级句式转换下列句子v1Above all，we must do something to stop pollution.(被动语态)v_v2I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(强调句)v_v3We dont know its value until we lose health.(倒装句)v_v4If it isnt well organized，the meeting will be a failure.(省略句)v_v5

16、We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(感叹句)v_v6Because there was too much noise，I couldnt go on studying.(with复合结构)v_v答案：1.Above all，something must be done to stop pollution.v2It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English.v3Not until we lose health d

17、o we know its value.v4If not well organized，the meeting will be a failure.v5What a good time we had with the peasants that day!v6With the noise going on，I couldnt go on studying.v三、如何写好there be句型v1There be句型的基本意义：某地有某物vThere is an increase of about 10 percent，compared with last year.v与去年相比较，大约增加了百分之

18、十。v名师点拨由于受汉语影响，有些同学在使用这个句型时常常把be误用成have的某种形式。v下午将有一场演讲。vThere is going to have a lecture this afternoon.()vThere is going to be a lecture this afternoon.()v2Where there be.there be.“哪里有哪里就有”vAs the detailed analyses above have shown us，where there is life，there is hope.v正如上面详尽的论述所示，活着就有希望。v3There be

19、名词分词短语vThere are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows.v有三个因素促成了下面的观点。v名师点拨在这一句型中，有些同学常常把分词误用成动词原形。v有些学生支持这个主意。vThere are some students support the idea.()vThere are some students supporting the idea.()vSome students support the idea.()v4There beno doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/

20、no use.that.“毫无疑问/不可否认/没有必要/没有意义/没有用”vThere is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back.v在这里傻等却不知道他什么时候回来，一点意义都没有。v5There be的非谓语形式vthere being.(动词ing形式)；there to be.(不定式形式)vThere being no bus，we had to walk home.v由于没有公交车，我们不得不步行回家。v翻译句子v1不可否认，我们的环境质量已经每况愈下。v_v2我们盼望着有个晚会来庆祝即将到来

21、的新年。v_v答案：1.There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to worse.v2We expect there to be a party to celebrate the coming New Year.v四、如何使用其他的一些高级表达形式让文章更精彩v1用such总结全文vSuch is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.v这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方

22、便，随时欢迎来参观。v2使用cannot.too much表示强调vWe cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.v我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。v3使用比喻等修辞方法vAs is known to us all，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.v大家都知道，词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分，就像一座大楼的基石。v4使用not.but.句型vSome people dont like

23、their jobs not because theyre lazy but because their jobs are small.v一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒，而是因为他们的工作太渺小了。v5使用否定句vThe law is the law.Nobody has any excuse to break it.v法律就是法律。任何人没有任何借口违反法律。v6使用双重否定vDespite many obvious advantages of bicycle，it is not without its problem.v尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，它仍然存在一些问题。v.翻译句子v1

24、任何语言都无法表达我对你们及时帮助的真心感谢。v_v2学好英语并不是一件苦差事而是一件快乐的事情。v_v3我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。v_v答案：1.No word can express my wholehearted thanks for your timely help.v2It is not a hardship but a pleasure to learn English well.v3We cant emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.v.句型转换v1We can succes

25、sfully build an economized society only in this way.(倒装)v_v_v2He had hardly reached the station when the train left.(倒装)v_v_v3I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒装)v_v_v4I didnt take his advice，so I

26、 failed in the exam.(虚拟语气)v_v_v5Because I was ill that day，I didnt take part in the sports meeting.(虚拟语气)v_v6They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被动语态)v_v_v7They didnt realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.(倒装句，强调句)v_v_v答案：1.Only in this w

27、ay can we successfully build an economized society.v2Hardly had he reached the station when the train left.v3Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.v4If I had taken his advice，I wouldnt have failed in th

28、e exam.v5I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting.v6A survey was carried out among 260 students.v7Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environment protecting.vIt was not until all the fish in the river died out that they re

29、alized the importance of environment protecting.v.佳句习作v请按以下内容要点写一篇短文，尽可能多地使用高级句式。v1众所周知，世界人口在一天天增长，因此需要大量的新鲜用水。v2随着工业的快速发展，产生了很多有毒的气体和废水，结果导致了水污染，尽管水是新的，但却不能再运用。v3这时候人们才意识到水源的重要性，确实到了人们行动起来保护水源的时候了。不要再污染用水，否则，我们就不能再在这个地球上生存，那会是怎样的一种可怕的景象啊！v4只有充足的水源，世界才能蓬勃发展。v参考范文vAs is known to all，the world populat

30、ion is growing day by day.So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a large population.Whats more，with industry developing rapidly，poisonous gases and waters are produced，consequently resulting in the pollution of water.Though fresh，a good amount of water can no longer be used.Only then did we realize the importance of fresh water.So its high time that we human beings took action to protect water resource.Stop polluting water，otherwise we wouldnt be living in the world.What a terrible scene we would be faced with!vOnly with fresh water can the world be prosperous.