高三英语一轮复习课件：Unit4《Sharing》（新人教版选修7）.ppt

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1、英语：高三一轮复习超级课件 Unit4Sharing（新人教版选修7）佳作选登话题谈谈你对城市处理垃圾问题的看法体裁议论文As is known to all，it is very fundamental to deal with the rubbish in cities.For one thing，rubbish may result in a lot of pollution.It may pollute the air，the water and the places we live in.For another，it may do harm to peoples health.The

2、refore，a series of effective measures have been taken by the city government to deal with the problem.In the first place，laws have already been made to prevent pollution caused by rubbish.Besides，in our city，rubbish is well dealt with.First，it is sorted.Then old newspaper and glass are recycled.The

3、harmful wastes are buried and the waste water is cleaned before it goes into the river to make sure that it is safe.But thats not enough.As for the problem of dealing with rubbish，I think we still have a long way to go.It is the responsibility of all to do our bits to prevent rubbish from polluting

4、the environment so as to save our city and our living place.经典例句亮词1.result in导致；造成2do harm to.对有害3in the first place首先4make sure确保；确信5have a long way to go.有很长的路要走。典句1.As is known to all，it is very fundamental to deal with the rubbish in cities.众所周知，处理城市垃圾是一项根本任务。(变式)What is known to all is that it

5、is fundamental to deal with the rubbish in cities.2It is the responsibility of all to do our bits to prevent rubbish from polluting the environment so as to save our city and our living place.为了保护我们的城市和生存环境，尽力阻止垃圾污染环境是我们每一个人的责任。1(2011天津模拟)The young man couldnt afford a new car._ he bought a used one

6、.ABesidesBOtherwiseCInstead DStill解题指导句意：那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手车。本题考查副词辨析。instead相反，取而代之；besides此外；otherwise否则；still仍然。根据句意C项正确。正确答案C2(2011江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwise BIf notCBut for that DIf so解题指导句意：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了

7、问题。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选D。otherwise否则；if not如果不；but for that要不是那个的话，均不符合题意。正确答案D3.(2012厦门模拟)Helen has just been in Denmark for 5 days and is trying to _ the weather here.Aadjust to Bagree withCrely on Dfit to解题指导句意：海伦已经在丹麦呆了5天了，正尽力适应这儿的天气。本题考查动词词组辨析。adjust to调查以适应；agree with同意某人的

8、话，rely on依靠；fit to适合。根据句意A项正确。正确答案A4(2012唐山一模)Mrs Black was so _ for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.Asorry BdyingCsad Dcareful解题指导句意：布莱克夫人是如此渴望知道她丢失的孩子的消息。以致于快疯掉了。本题考查be dying for“渴望/极想”的用法。正确答案B5(2012长沙模拟)Some blood types are quite common，others are regionally _，and still

9、 others are rare everywhere.Adistributed BcontributedCobtained Dconvinced解题指导句意：一些血型很常见，而有一些呈地区分布，但仍有少量血型很罕见。本题考查动词辨义。distribute分布；分配，contribute；贡献；有助于，obtain得到；获得，convince使信服；确信。根据句意可知A项正确。正确答案A.重点单词1 adj.泥泞的；泥土般的 n泥2 n观念；概念3 adv./adj.每周(的)每月(的)4 adj.有关的 adv.相关地5 adj.遥远的；偏僻的6 vi.参与；参加 n参加者7 n特权；优待m

10、uddymudconceptweeklymonthlyrelevantrelevantlyremoteparticipateparticipantprivilege8 n安排；排列 vt.安排9 vi.梳(发)n.梳子10 adj.自愿的；志愿的 v自愿；志愿 n志愿者11 n/vt.买；购买12 vt.缝制vi.缝 缝纫机13 adj.政治的；政党的 n政治家14 n安全；保护；保障 v保护15 vi.工作；运转vt.操作 n操作；运转；手术arrangementarrangecombvoluntaryvolunteerpurchasesewsewing machinepoliticalpo

11、liticiansecuritysecureoperateoperation16 vi/vt.调整；使适合 adj.可调整的17 vt.分配 n分配分布状态18 conj.否则adv.用别的方法；其他方面19 vt.捐赠 n捐赠；捐赠物 n捐赠人adjustadjustabledistributedistributionotherwisedonatedonationdonator.重点短语1hear sb.收到某人的来信2be dying to do/极想干3adapt.适应4 sure/certain肯定地5the day不久前的一天6 a/no difference有/没影响7adjust

12、 oneself 调整自己适应fromfortoforothermaketo8participate (doing)sth.参与9dry (没水之物)完全变干10dry (井/河流)干涸11 need在危急中12 a clinic在诊所里inoutupinin.重点句型1But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一个老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。2The gift you give is so

13、mething your loved one keeps a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。diddidnotbut1adjust vt&vi.调整；使适应adjust.to.使适应adjust to(doing)sth.适应/习惯(做)某事make adjustments作调整adapt sth.to.使某物适合adapt(oneself)to(使某人自己)适应This kind of desk can b

14、e adjusted to the height you need.这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。She has adjusted to(living in)the new environment.她已适应了(住在)新环境。Youll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你将会很快适应学生生活。He made a quick adjustment to the new environment.他很快就适应了新的环境。2donate vt.捐赠；赠送donation n捐款，赠送，捐赠(物)make a donation to charity向慈

15、善事业捐赠collect donations(for)(为)募捐receive a donation收到募捐donate sth.to sb./sth.向捐赠某物donate sth.to do sth.为了做某事而捐赠某物Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。All donations will be gratefully received.我们将十分感激地接受所有的捐赠。Please make a donation to UNICEF.请向联合国儿童基金会捐款。3be dying

16、to do/for sth.渴望/极热做某事Im dying to get started.我迫不及待地想开始。He is dying for a piano.他渴望得到一架钢琴。Is that the result you long to see?那就是你渴望看到的结果吗？1Your digital camera could be _ to take pictures in a rainy day.AremindedBadjustedCtreated Daccustomed解析：adjust vt.调整；使适应；remind提醒；使想起；treat对待；治疗；accustom习惯于。根据句意

17、，可知应选B。答案：B2(2012南昌模拟)Im dying _ the result of the competition.Aof BfromCfor Das解析：be dying for.渴望/极想答案：C3He _ his blood to the blood center once a year.Amanages BmakesCdonates Dconvinces解析：donate v捐赠；赠送；manage管理；对付；convince使信服；说服。根据句意可知选C。答案：CBut last weekend another teacher，Jenny and I did visit a

18、 village that was the home of one of the boys，Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，那是其中一个名叫Tombe的男孩的家。do/does/did动词原形可构成强调句。这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。do在句中要重读。注意在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。He did accomplish the task in time.他的确准时完成了任务。I do hope you have a merry Christmas!衷心祝福你圣诞快乐！An awful accident _，however，occur the other day.Adoes BdidChas to Dhad to解析：did表示对过去事实的强调答案：B